Yucca gida - dasa da kulawa a gida, hoto

Yucca - everan fari, mai kama da itace ko kuma mai tsiro na gidan Agave. A gida, matsakaicin girma na yucca ya kai mita 2, yayin da ƙananan ɓangarorin ganyayyaki lokaci zuwa lokaci, saman kawai ya ragu. Saboda wannan fasalin fasalin, yucca yawanci ana rikita shi da itacen dabino. Bar barbuna a cikin daban-daban kwatance, dan kadan jingina zuwa kasan.

Siffar ganyayyakin itace xiphoid, dogo (har zuwa 50 cm), yana nuna ƙarshen. Launin launi na yucca ganye, dangane da nau'in, kore ne, mai launin shuɗi ko kore a cikin rawaya mai haske, farar fata. Tare da gefen, an rufe faranti na ganye da tsananin villi. Theasar haihuwar Yucca ita ce Amurka ta Tsakiya, ta fi dacewa, yankuna masu ƙanshi da Mexico. A gida, yucca tana girma ne saboda dalilai na kayan ado kamar tsiro mai lalacewa da furanni ke da wuya.

Abubuwan da ke Amfani da Yucca

Ana amfani da fizikan yucca ta dabi'a don dalilai na fasaha don haɓaka amincin denim. A matsayin karin kayan abinci da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan kwalliya. A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani da warkaswa da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tsarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana haifar da kwalliya, yanayi mai lumana, yana ba da gudummawa ga tsarkake iska da kuma yawan amo. An yi imani cewa zaman lafiya da wadata suna mulki a cikin gidan da yucca ke tsiro. A cikin gine-ginen ofis, an girma fure mai ban mamaki don sa'a a cikin kasuwanci.

Kula da Yucca a gida. A takaice

An nuna godiya ga tsirrai Yucca saboda kyawun bayyanar shi, kulawa mai sauƙi. Yana dacewa da yanayin mazaunin ofis da ofis, amma don kiyaye shi tsawon shekaru a cikin kyakkyawan tsari, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi:

Kula da Yucca a gida. Daki-daki

Shuka mai sauƙi ne don kula, ba da ma'ana ba, amma kuskure a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin ta na iya lalata bayyanar da sauri da halayen ado. Don hana wannan, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaba da haɓaka.

Saukowa Yucca

Ana zuba magudanar a cikin tukunyar girman da aka zaba, sannan kuma yadudduka ƙasa, ana sanya Tushen yucca bisa gaba ɗaya ba tare da an lanƙwasa ba. Idan sun yi tsayi sosai, yanke da na uku kuma kuyi yanka da kwal. A ko'ina cikin rarraba ƙasa, ba barin sarari kyauta a cikin tukunya.

Na farko watering ne da za'ayi a cikin yini.

Gudun ruwa

Furen yucca a gida yana da ɗan wuya, amma yana da ban sha'awa.

Furanni a cikin hanyar karrarawa ana tattara su a cikin panicles ko bouquets. a ƙarshen tsawon peduncles wanda ya bayyana akan fi na mai tushe na ganye sinuses. Inflorescences ana fentin farar fata ko launin launi.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Abubuwan zazzabi sun bambanta da lokaci. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ƙarancin zafin jiki ya fi + 20˚C. Yarinya mai gidanta kullum tana amsar faduwarta na dare yayin girma a lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu, ƙirƙirar yanayi don shakatawa, dauke da shuka a wuri mai sanyi.

Fesa

Duk da cewa furen yana fifita microclimate bushe, fesawa da ruwan tsarkakakken ruwa sau daya a sati zai yi mata kyau. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ganyen a ƙarancin zafi kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana.

Haske

A cikin yanayi, yucca ana amfani dashi don samun hasken rana mai yawa, don haka yakamata ya zama haske a cikin ɗakuna. Zai fi kyau sanya shuka kusa da kudanci da windows na yamma, amma ba da izinin tuntuɓar tare da gilashin gilashi da tsawan lokaci na fuskantar haskoki a cikin mafi zafi lokacin.

Rashin isasshen hasken yana haifar da yankewa cikin farantin ƙirar da kuma jan su zuwa rana.

Watse Yucca

Don yucca a gida, bushewar ƙasa ya yarda fiye da ambaliya. Wuce haddi, musamman a ƙarancin yanayin zafi, na iya haifar da lalata tsarin tushen da lalacewar ganyayyaki.

Ya danganta da yanayin da ake mamaye, ana yin amfani da ruwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin 5-7cm. A ƙananan zazzabi, ƙarancin ruwa da ƙarancin kwararar ruwa:

• a lokacin bazara - kwanaki 4-6;
• a cikin kaka - hunturu - kwanaki 7-10.

Yawan amfani da dumi, tsarkakakken ruwa mai ƙarfin lita 5 ya ɗan fi lita.

Yucca Dankali

Ana ba da shawarar abubuwan da ke gaba:

• Ya kamata diamita na kwandon ya wuce girman tushen coma ta 3-4 cm.
• Don tantance zurfin tukunya, ƙwayar cikin ta ya ninka 2 ko 2.5.
• Abubuwan tukunyar tukunya an zaɓa da tsayayya da lalata, mai daɗi don kada ta lalata tushen kwallon lokacin ɗaukar ta.

Shawara! Idan har akwai buƙatar hana haɓakar yucca, sai a juye shi cikin tukunya banda na tsohuwar.

Kasar

Ana amfani da cakuda mai gina jiki ta hanyar kasuwanci, ko kuma Turf, ƙasa mai ganye da yashi ya hade. Ana ɗaukar sinadaran daidai gwargwado. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da, permeable. An ɗora kan saman magudanar ruwan.

Taki da taki

Domin yucca ta bunkasa lafiya da kyan gani, kulawar gida ba zata iya yin hakan ba tare da ingantaccen tsarin abinci ba:

• Dankin yana buƙatar takin kawai a lokacin lokacin girma.
• Ana amfani da cikakken takin zamani domin ciyawar kore tare da shayar da ruwa sau 2-3 a wata. An shirya maganin daidai gwargwadon shawarar masana'anta.
• Yi amfani da kayan miya saman foliar, spraying raunin bayani na taki akan ganyayyaki.
• Shayar da wani bayani na mullein na low taro.
• Zuba ƙasa mai laushi cikin tukunya.

Hankali! A ƙarshen kaka, hunturu, a lokacin rashin lafiya ko karbuwa bayan dasawa, ba a ciyar da abinci.

Jucca

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine farkon bazara, kodayake idan ya cancanta, ana iya yin aiki a wasu lokuta. An aiwatar da aikin dasawa ne domin a bunkasa yankin abinci mai gina jiki, sauyawa kasar gona da cutar tsarin cuta.

An dasa tsire-tsire masu lafiya bayan shekaru 2-3, suna ƙoƙarin kada su lalata tsarin tushe. An maye gurbin ƙasa da ƙasa, ba a lalata ƙwallon tushe, amma an sanya shi cikin tukunya mafi girma. Da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi don haɓaka yucca yanki ne na magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar da aka yi yumɓu ko yumɓu.

Hankali! Idan aka bayyana tushen cuta yayin dasawa, an cire wuraren da ke da matsala, an yayyafa sassan da carbon wanda aka kunna, kuma an canza ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Yadda za a shuka yucca?

Don inganta bayyanar yucca, sanya shi ya zama mafi girma, reshe cikin kututture 2-3, datsa fi. Dole ne a yi aiki da hankali don kada a cutar da lahani ga shuka:

• Mafi kyawun lokacin don datsa ƙarshen Fabrairu shine farkon Maris.
• Kwanaki 2 kafin dasa shuki, ana shayar da yucca.
• Ganin cewa tushe na yucca ba zai yi girma ba bayan wannan, ana aiwatar da aikin ne lokacin da ya kai kauri aƙalla 5 cm da isasshen tsayi.
• Za a buƙaci wuƙa mai kaifi ko mai pruner.
• Tare da hannu ɗaya suna riƙe ganyayyaki da tushe, tare da ɗayan - suna yanke kambi tare da motsi ɗaya don kada ya zama ya fashe.
• An lalata sassan sassan sassan tare da barasa kuma an bushe shi na tsawon awanni 2 a cikin iska mai tsabta, sannan kuma yayyafa shi da karyayyen carbon da aka kunna.

Yarinya mai bacci ya kamata ya fara girma a ƙasa da yanki mai yankan gado a cikin makonni 3-4. A mafi kauri mahaifiyar ganga, da more sabon harbe za a iya bar (daga 2 to 4).

An yi amfani da kambin da aka sifa na yucca don yaduwa.

Lokacin hutawa

A karkashin gajeren lokacin hasken rana, shuka yana rage jinkirin girma, kodayake ba a faɗi lokacin hutawa ba. A wannan lokacin, rage adadin ruwa, dakatar da ciyarwa, rage zafin jiki zuwa + 14-15˚C.

Yucca Kiwo

Don yaduwa, zaka iya amfani da tsiro mai ƙarfi ko kuma daga tsirrai masu siffa, sassan ganyayyaki da aka samu ta hanyar yin kwalliya, matakan gewaye.

Yucca yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba gangar jikin

Hanyar ta dace wa masu mallakar yucca, wanda shine lokacin da za a sabunta shi. An yanke ɓangaren ɓangaren gangar jikin zuwa kashi 18-20 cm tsayi tare da kodan barci. Idan shuka ya yi ƙasa, kawai an datse saman, daga abin da za'a sami sabon yucca.

Ana kula da sashen ɓangaren tsire-tsire tare da lambun var. An bar tukunya a cikin inuwa da rage ruwa. Ba da daɗewa ba gangar jikin zai ba da harbe-harbe matasa. Sliced ​​sassa na akwati ana amfani da su don zane:

• An yanke yankan na minti 20-30 don bushewa.
• Suna sanya kayan a cikin ƙasa mai laima kuma latsa shi ta danna kan akwati.
• Sun rufe akwati tare da fim don kula da microclimate da zafi.
• An kori iska mai kullun da kullun kuma an cire iska mai tsayi a yanayin da ya dace.
• Bayan bayyanar sprouts da asalinsu, ana yanke kowane ɗan ƙaramin matasa kuma a dasa shi a cikin akwati dabam.

Shawara! Ana iya dasa tsiran a cikin ruwan da aka dafa tare da ƙari da kwamfutar hannu carbon wanda ke aiki don hana ci gaban ayyukan.

Yucca yaduwa ta hanyar matakai na gewaye

Wannan hanyar ta dace lokacin da hanyoyin gefuna suke a can kuma sun yi kauri akan kara. An yanke hanyoyin wuce haddi da wuka mai kaifi, ana bi da su da gawayi. Don zane, ana shirya gutsattsun kayan ƙasan a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa kuma an shirya ƙaramin greenhouse. Danshi na kasar gona da iska yakamata su kasance masu matsakaici domin ayyukan ba su ci gaba.

Idan babu matakai na gewaye, yana yiwuwa don wucin gadi yanayin kirkirar su. Don yin wannan, an yi rago a kan gangar jikin a ƙasa abin da aka makala na takardar ƙasa, an cire haushi tare da tsiri na kusan santimita da rabi a duk kewayen. Rigar gansakuka an yanke a wurin yankan, sai jujjuyawar fim na filastik don kiyaye danshi da farka daga tushen asalin barcin. Idan hanyar ta yi nasara, zaku iya samun cikakken kwanciyar hankali, wanda daga baya ya yanke ya dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Sanadin cutar shuka yawanci yanayin illa. Yucca da sauri ya amsa matsaloli tare da bayyanarsa:

• Tukwici da gefan yucca ya bushe tare da kasa isasshen danshi da iska.
• Akwai tabo launin ruwan kasa ko dunqule akan ganye, zai iya nuna alamar ci gaban cututtukan fungal a cikin babban zafi.
• Ganyen Yucca sun zama taushi daga yawan ruwa a lokacin sanyi.
• Yucca bar duhu kuma curl mafi yawan lokuta tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin.
• Haske mai haske akan ganyen yucca bayyana tare da kunar rana a jiki.
• Bar ya juya rawaya ya faɗi tare da tsawanta bayyanar ga daftarin.
• Leavesananan ganyen yucca sun yi rawaya sun mutu saboda dalilai na tsufa na halitta, amma kuma na iya haifar da rashin isasshen ruwa.
• Tushen Yucca rot tare da wuce haddi danshi da rashin zafin jiki.

Yawan kwari na fure na yau da kullun na iya haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar rashin amincin ganye da yanayin yucca: gizo-gizo gizo, mealybugs, whitefly.

Iri yucca na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Yucca giwa ce

Mafi yawanci ana samun su a cikin floriculture na gida. An bai wa jinsin sunan ne a sashin akwati wanda ya yi kama da ƙafafun giwa. Hauren yucca yana haɓakawa da sannu a hankali fiye da sauran nau'in, amma kuma yana ƙarancin da'awar zuwa yanayin tsarewa. Partashin sashin gangar jikin yawanci ba shi da ganye, babba yana fitowa cikin rassa da yawa, yaduwar daskararre mai yawa, ganye mai duhu-kore mai duhu, wanda aka nuna a warƙar. Matasan ganye na siffar xiphoid suna shimfiɗa sama, tare da shekaru suna son zuwa ƙasan kuma su bushe akan akwati.

Yucca Aloe

A kan akwati mai kauri, an yi magana da shi, ana yin rosette mai yawa a cikin karkace daga ganyen xiphoid, babba a gindi (har zuwa 15 cm) kuma yana nunawa a ƙarshen. Ruwan duhu mai duhu na ganye an rufe shi da wani launi mai laushi mai laushi. Gefen ganye yana da sauki, yana da sauki. Shuka kusan ba ta gogewa, amma tana iya samar da shinge mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan furanni masu launin kirim mai tsami.

Yucca bulala

Wannan daji mai tsire-tsire ne, yana kunshe da rosette mai walƙiya (har zuwa 1 m a diamita) na dogon tsayi, ganye mai ban sha'awa da kuma gajeriyar sigar, mai girma. Ruwan ganye na lanceolate, ana yinsa a gefunan, ana dunƙunsa da kaɗa mai kaifi. Launin ya yi ja, launin toka - kore. Rosette na iya ba da wuri mai tsayi, amma bayan fure, sashin jikinta ya mutu, kuma a wurin sa, sai matasa suka girma.

Yucca Short-leaved

Kwaya iri ne na manya, yucca na lambu wanda ke girma a cikin jihohin kudancin Amurka. Yana girma a hankali a cikin siffar itaciya mai kauri, amma a yanayi yana iya kaiwa tsayin 10-15m. M tillering fara a saman gangar jikin. Dogaye (har zuwa 30cm) ganye a siffar alwatika mai tsawon rai an haɗe shi tare da tushe zuwa ƙarshen gefen kuma samar da rosette. A gefen gef ɗin farantin takardar an yi shi da ƙananan cloves da spikes. A wuraren zama, matsala ce ta kula da irin wannan tsiron.

Yucca Radiant

Ya bambanta da nau'i na ganye, wanda ya kai 60 cm tsayi kuma densely a haɗe da gangar jikin kamar haskoki. Su ne kunkuntar, ba su fi 1 cm ba, tare da faifan kaifi. Whitish, m gefuna rufe da yawa na bakin ciki villi.