Stromantha wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda ya zo mana daga yankuna marassa ƙarfi a Kudancin Amurka. Yana girma a ƙananan ƙananan gandun daji a zazzabi mai yawa, haske mai yawa da danshi. A tsayi ya kai santimita 150, kuma tsawon ganyayyaki yakai santimita 50. Wannan fure ya kasance na dangin kibiya, kuma mafi kusancin dangi sune tsirrai: arrowroot, calathea, da ktenant. Saboda kamannin jinsin, stromant yana rikice rikice da calathea. Wasu lokuta ba za a iya rarrabe su ba har ma da kwararrun masana.
Bayanin Botanical
Itace tana da matukar kyau, kamannin idda, godiya ga launinta daban-daban, ganyayyaki da kuma sabon abu a kan petioles elongated. A saman ana fentin koren duhu mai launi iri iri na cream, ruwan hoda da fari. Sauran gefen kuma petioles - purple, violet, burgundy da sautin rasberi. Wadannan ganyayyaki masu launuka masu kayatarwa koyaushe suna isa ga tushen haske.
Sakamakon cewa a cikin dare ganye yakan tashi ya taɓa juna, “cikin shiri domin gado,” yana yin amo mai laushi. Saboda wannan dukiyar, an ba wa Stromante wani suna, “Inna Inna” ko kuma “Flower Sallah”.
A cikin yanayin, a lokacin rani, shuka yana jefa shinge mai tsayi tare da fararen furanni da rawaya, atamfofi masu ja suna haɗe da su. Shukewar tsirrai na cikin gida ke da wuya.
Iri stromants don gida
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan tsirrai 10-13. Mafi sau da yawa, mai stromant ne girma m da jini-ja.
| Dabbobi | Bayanin |
| M | Tsawon tsayi yakai santimita 30-35, tsawon ganye shine santimita 15, nisa shine kimanin santimita 4-6. Farantin takardar yana da siffar m. Ganyen da ke saman ana zanen su a haske mai launin shuɗi tare da raɗaɗi mai duhu a cikin kamannin herringbone kuma suna da kamannin oblong, launi na zaitun tare da ƙari na shunayya mai zurfi ana gani a ƙasa. Sashin baya na takardar shine launin kore-kore. Furannin fure basu da amfani. Yana fure a cikin bazara. |
| Jini ja | A tsayi, game da santimita 40-50, tsawon takarda ya dogara da yanayin ɗakin kuma yana kusan santimita 20-40, nisa - har zuwa santimita 10. Ba kamar jinsin da ya gabata ba, tana da sifa mai nuna alama. Tsarin herringbone yana da duhu sosai fiye da ainihin inuwa na takardar. A gefe na sama zaka iya ganin abin da ya yi kama da harafin V. sideasan gefen ana fentin ruwan hoda da shunayya. Inflorescence kunne ne. Furanni a bayyane. |
| Rawaya | Ya girma zuwa mita 2. A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki sun kai kawai 35 cm a tsayi, yawancin mai tushe waɗanda ke sa alama a sama suna bayyane. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, suna fitowa a cikin hunturu. |
Masu shayarwa sun buge da kayan girke-girke na ado da yawa daga kallon-mai jan jini, ɗaya mafi kayatarwa a tsakanin su:
| Iri daban-daban | Bayanin |
| Tricolor | Tana da haske sosai, launi mai kyau. Furen ganye mai duhu yana zane da ratsi da aibobi na zaitun, m, koren haske, fari da ruwan hoda. A karkashin inuwar maroon inuwa. |
| Multicolor | A kan launin kore mai duhu mai duhu a cikin takardar, ana iya ganin abubuwan kwance da ratsin launuka masu kyau daga cream zuwa fari. Ba daidai ba gefen burgundy ja launi. |
| Horticolor | Haske rawaya, emerald da ratsin kore mai haske suna gefen gefen ganye. Lowerashinta na ƙasa duhu ja. |
| Maroon | Tsarin tsakiya shine haske mai launin kore, a bayyane a fili a kan farantin ganye mai launin kore. Lowerashinta na ƙasa yana burgundy. |
| Tauraruwa mai tauraro | A jijiyoyin jiki masu kyama ne a fararen ganye mai duhu. |
Kulawar Gida
Stromantha wata itaciya ce mai matukar bukatar gaske kuma wani lokacin mawuyacin hali ta samar da fure tare da ingantaccen yanayi a gida. Koyaya, idan kun san wasu ƙa'idodi don kowace kakar, to hakan yana yiwuwa. Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur na kulawar furanni ga kowane kakar.
| Matsayi | Lokacin bazara | Lokacin sanyi |
| Watse | Yawan shayarwa don kula da danshi. | Matsakaici watering. |
| Zazzabi | + 22- + 27 digiri Celsius. | + 18- + digiri 20 digiri. |
| Manyan miya | Sau biyu a wata. | Ba a buƙata |
| Mai jan tsami | Rage ganyen ganye. | Ba a buƙata. |
Saukowa da dasawa
- Yana da kyau a dasa shuki da ƙuruciya mai shekaru har zuwa shekaru 4 a kowace shekara kuma a cire ƙaramin Layer na ƙasa 2 santimita, yana ƙara sabon. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar iya aiki a cikin nau'i na guga, tun da tushen tsarin shuka yana da girma. Lokacin dasawa, Tushen yana buƙatar daidaita. Sanya a cikin ƙasa steamed kuma damfara kadan.
- An dasa tsire-tsire na tsofaffi bayan shekaru 3, idan Tushen ya fito daga magudanar ruwa kuma tukunyar ta zama maɗauri. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda ya gabata, an cire topsoil kuma yana cike da sababbi.
Matakan sauye-sauyen umarnin
- Dole ne a kwarara tukunyar tukunya tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu game da rabi 1/4. Wannan don tabbatar da wuce haddi ruwa ya fita.
- Sai a zuba wani farin yashi. Zai hana koran ƙasa kuma ya cika sarari kyauta a cikin akwati.
- Bayan haka, wajibi ne a zuba magudin a kan matattarar magudanar ruwa, ta yadda a tsakanin magudanan ruwa da asalin tsiron akwai santimita 2-3, sannan kuma a dan ji kadan.
- A hankali cire tsire daga tukunyar tsohuwar ta hanyar buga ganuwar, kafin yin wannan, sanyaya ƙasa sosai. Yanke tushen matattun, kuma kurkura sauran sosai.
- Bayan haka, tare da tsaftataccen Tushen, sanya fure a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma a hankali cika shi ba tare da haɗawa ba. Ruwa cikin ƙasa. Idan abin jingina shine jaki kana buƙatar zuba wani Layer.
Zaɓin tukunya
Babban doka lokacin zabar shine diamita. Kuna buƙatar siyan tukunya da yawa ta santimita 2-3, tun daga tushen tushen bawo yakan yi sauri, yana cike da kansu sararin samaniya.
Hakanan la'akari da zurfin da girman kwandon. Bai kamata yayi zurfi sosai ba, amma fa domin ciyawar tayi kyau.
Wuri, Haske
Yana da Dole a sanya shuka a kan windows ko yamma windows. Wataƙila wurin a kudu, amma lokacin shaƙi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, da arewa - a gaban haske.
Watering da ciyar
Watering da fure wajibi ne, yalwatacce, musamman ma a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, lokacin da tsawon kore kore wuce. A cikin yanayin sanyi - yanke cikin rabi, kamar yadda tushen rot na iya faruwa saboda ƙarancin yanayin zafi da danshi mai yawa. Yana da Dole a shayar da shuka tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a dakin.
Wani muhimmin sashi shine feshin furanni a lokacin zafi, dole ne a yi shi da yamma ko kuma da sanyin safiya.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a ciyar da stromantum tare da takaddun ma'adinai na hadaddun don tsire-tsire na ornamental kuma dole ne a yi wannan sau ɗaya kowace rana ta 12-14, rage kashi sau 2. Misalan irin takin zamani sune samfuran Etiss, BonaForte. Bugu da kari, ana iya ciyar da stromant tare da abubuwa na kwayoyin, alal misali, humate. Zai yi daidai don sayen takin zamani musamman don wannan dangi, amma ba koyaushe ana samun su a cikin shagon.
Kiwo
A cikin gida, mai sa maye shine sauƙin kiwo. Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar rhizome ko itace.
Sake bugun Rhizome
- A hankali cire fure daga tukunyar kuma cire ƙasa mai wucewa, kurkura Tushen da kyau.
- Raba furen cikin kashi biyu ko uku, kuma yayyafa wuraren wuraren yanka da gawayi. Shuka sassa cikin ƙananan kwantena na musamman tare da ƙasa mai laushi.
- Bari shuka ta saba da sabon yanayi. A tsawon lokaci, rufe bushes tare da filastik fila kuma cire bayan kwanaki 7 don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
Farfagandar ta yanke
- Yi hankali da yankan zaɓaɓɓun ƙari akan abin da aka makala na ganye, barin ganye uku ko biyu akan kowane.
- Sanya su cikin ruwa kuma an rufe su da jakar filastik na yau da kullun.
- Bayan kwanaki 30, lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, dasa su a cikin ƙasa daga m yashi tare da ƙananan acidity.
- Bayan kwanaki 50-60, dasa a cikin tukwane na tsiro.
Kuskure cikin kulawa da kawar dasu
| Alamun waje | Dalilai masu yiwuwa | Jiyya da rigakafin |
| Bar bushe da launin launi. | Wuce Hasken rana. | Matsar da fure zuwa wurin da ya fi haske inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Ko kuma inuwa dakin. |
| Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe. | Isasshen iska. |
|
| Spider mite. | ||
| Bar mai ruɓi ya faɗi. | Rashin ruwa fure. | Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance m. |
| Rotting mai tushe da ganye fadowa. | Zazzabi dakin sanyi. | Ya kamata iska ta dumama zuwa +25. |
| Lian ganye na faɗuwa a gefuna. | Ba daidai ba ciyar. | Kula da dokokin ciyar. |
Karin kwari da cututtuka
| Kwaro | Abubuwa na dabam | Matsalar warware matsala |
| Spider mite | Hannun ganyayyaki ya bushe da curl. Launin fure ya bushe. Petioles da juzu'i tare da ganye an rufe su da zaren gaskiya. | Shayar da shuka tare da hasken ultraviolet kowane kwanaki 12-15 na mintina 2-3. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole a kula da ganyen tare da maganin sabulu-barasa mai tsawan mintuna 30 kuma a wanke sosai. Bayan sa'o'i 3, fesa furen tare da acaricide (Vermitek, Nisoran, Oberon) kuma ku rufe tare da jakar filastik. |
| Garkuwa | Bulges tare da halayyar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana a ƙasan takardar. Yankunan da ke kewaye sun juya launin shuɗi, daga baya kuma suka zama fari. | Da farko, bi da ganyen tare da kushin auduga ko zane da aka saƙa cikin maganin barasa, har ma da shirya shawa + 45- + 50 digiri Celsius. Fesa fure da ƙasa tare da maganin kashe kwari (Mospilan, Metaphos) kuma a rufe tare da fakiti na al'ada na tsawon kwanaki 2. Bayan aiwatarwa, kar a cire fure a bude, saboda haskoki na rana zasu iya lalata ta. |
| Farar fata | Yawancin mutane suna zana ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki. Daga nan sai suka rasa sifar su ya fadi. Itace ta daina girma. | Ana iya amfani da maganin ganyayyaki masu ƙanshin ganye, tafarnuwa da albasa. Hakanan ana amfani da tef mai ɗorawa don ƙudaje. Daga cikin hanyoyin gwagwarmaya, ana amfani da hanyoyi kamar Kwamandan, Tanrek, Admiral. Tare da mafita, fesa ko dai ƙasa da kanta tare da mita na 3-4 makonni, ko fure a kowane kwana 7 na kimanin wata guda. |
| Thrips | Mutanen sun zauna a gindin ganyen, suna sakin wani ruwa mai ruwa mai narkewa tare da shan ruwan. An rufe gefen gefen a cikin m da tint na azurfa. | Daga hanyoyin mutane, ana iya kawo misalai na infusions na dankalin turawa da ƙwayoyin taba a matsayin misali. Kuna iya amfani da magungunan kashe kwari (Dantol, BI-58, Mospilan), ku wanke shuka a cikin shawa, aiwatar da rufe tare da jaka. |
Mr. mazaunin rani ya ba da sanarwar: Stromantha - jituwa a cikin iyali, amincewa da aiki
Wannan fure yana da abubuwan ban mamaki. Kasancewarsa a cikin gidan ya samar da kusanci tsakanin duniyar jiki da ta ruhaniya.
Wannan tsire-tsire zai taimaka wa waɗanda ke fama da rashin bacci da kwanciyar hankali. Kamar yadda kuka sani, irin waɗannan mutane ba sa samun matsayinsu kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin wani abu har sai sun yi barci.
Don fushin mutane da ƙuraje, akwai kuma mafita. Stromantha zai kawo zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a gidan kuma mutum zai iya bayyana kansa daga sabon yanayin.
