Wani ya kira wannan tsiro ficus ko begonia, wani kuma ya kira murtsunguwa. Lambun Euphorbia nasa ne na maye gurbin, wadannan tsirrai suna tara wasu wadataccen danshi a yatsunsu na photosynthetic: ganye da mai tushe.
Wani siyayyar fasalin madara ta lambu ko kuma kimiyyar euphorbia ita ce ruwan milk wanda aka ɓoye lokacin da ganyayyaki suka karye, wanda yayi kama da madara. Shi mai cikakken ci ne kuma a cikin manyan allurai yana da barazanar cutarwa ga mutane da dabbobi. Koyaya, euphorbia wata itaciya ce wacce aka saba da ita - ana godiyarta saboda kyawun da ba'a santa dashi ba da kuma yanayin kulawa da kulawa.
Alamar convergent na milkweed (lokacin da tsire-tsire mallakar wannan rukuni na rukuni guda na succulents ba su da alaƙa da juna ta hanyar asalin jinsin), duk da wasu daga nesa, suna da kamanni da yawa a tsarin tare da cacti. Don haka, asirin Afirka da gidan caca na Amurka suna kama da juna.
Iri na lambun milkweed
Dukiyar gonar euphorbia suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban: tare da sikelin koda, ƙaya, fure mai fure ko tsiro mai ƙoshin fleshy. Zasu iya samun santsi mai kyau, ko keɓaɓɓu ko ɓoyayyen tsari daga tushe da ganyayyaki. Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi so a tsakanin lambu shine milkweeds:
- Yankana
- Farar fata.
- Kirkira.
- Trihedral.
- Obergonia.
- Tirukalli.
- Combed.
- Mile, Fada.
Amma watakila mafi ban sha'awa zai zama euphorbia multiflorum - a cikin buƙatar tsakanin masu zanen wurare da kuma masu siyar da fure. Itace daji ne wanda yakai 70 cm a girma, babban sifar fata mai iya girma girma zuwa girman cm 140. Ganyen suna kanana kadan a sifar, kusan 7 cm fadi. Yana siffofi da fure mai tsayi, hada tabarau da ambaliyar ruwan rawaya, kore, ruwan lemo da kuma haifar da kyawun kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar filayen kwalliya na kyawun ban mamaki.
Oupgonbia Obergonia De Negri karamin tsire-tsire ne mai kamar 12 cm a diamita. Yana da launin toka ko duhu mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, an rufe shi da ƙananan ganye na trihedral 1 cm tsayi kuma 2.5 cm faɗi. Firam da ke daurewa da murfin fikafikai uku ne ko 3 ko 4. Fure-fure a fararen furanni da ruwan hoda.
Comb Euphorbia itace mahaifar kullun wacce take hade da euphorbia. Yana fure a fari ko ruwan hoda, farawa daga shekarar farko. Fuskarta cike da koren duhu a cikin wani nau'in penta ba tare da rassa ba. Tsarin bunƙasa manyan ganyayyaki masu tsawon mil 13 su ne 13 cm faɗin kuma faɗin 5 cm tare da fitsari masu launin shuɗi kusan 1.5 cm. Tsarin tsiro ba ya wuce 1 m 20 cm.
Euphorbia krasnolistny - ya kai sama da 65 cm a tsayi. Evergreen daji da aka yi wa ado da ganye mai launin shuɗi. Ganyen yana da tsawo har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Itataccen tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, musamman a farkon bazara, lokacin da ya fara farawa.
Euphorbia ganye na Myrtle shine ƙananan bishiya mai ban sha'awa flora har zuwa 25 santimita tare da tsiya mai tushe. An nuna shi da yawa tare da ƙanana daga 1.5 zuwa 3 cm tsayi biyu na fure mai launin rhomboid, launin shuɗi-shuɗi a launi. Yana blooms sau biyu a shekara - a watan Afrilu da Yuli, karami (har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita) kodadde rawaya furanni.
Euphorbia farare ne da fararen fata - garinta mai kauri ne kuma bakin ciki yana da hakarkarinsa 5 tare da daskararren sannu a hankali zuwa saman. A tsayi zai iya kai mita biyu. Ganyen suna launin rawaya mai duhu tare da jijiyoyin farin launi a haɗe zuwa akwati tare da sanduna na bakin ciki kuma suna da tsawon fiye da cm 25. Wannan nau'in ba shi da kyawawan furanni - bayan fure, akwati mai yawa tare da tsaba a ciki.
Akwai da yawa iri da kuma irin lambun milkweed, kuma ga duk ƙawarsu, ba tare da kulawar da ta dace ba, kyawun shuka ya lalace kuma ya rasa asalinsa da girma.
Lambun da Aka Yarda da Kulawa
Euphorbia na iya jure yanayin bushewa kuma yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar shayarwa kawai a cikin yanayin bazara mai zafi. Koyaya, an lalata isasshen hydration a gareshi, yayi mummunar tasiri ga tsarin oxygen na tsarin tushen - yana rots kuma ya mutu. Itatuwa a wannan yanayin bazai sami ceto ba.
Ya kamata a hadu da Euphorbia sau dayawa a kakar tare da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Babban buƙatar ciyarwa yana faruwa a cikin ruwan nono lokacin cin gaban ciyayi. A wannan lokacin, yawan ciyar da shawarar da aka bayar shine sau ɗaya kowace kwana goma sha huɗu. Kamar yadda takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da takin rotted ko itace ash mulching su da kasar gona mai daɗaɗɗa.
Ya kamata a guji takin zamani na ma'adinai tare da adadin abubuwa masu ma'adinin - tsire-tsire za su daina fure, su zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal kuma a gaba ba za su yi haƙuri da lokacin sanyi ba.
Kula da damina na noman lambu ya sha kamfani da peat ko sawdust.
Sake bugun Mil Milita
Sake bugun halittar euphorbia yana faruwa ta hanyoyi uku.
Tsaba
Shirya cakuda yashi da ƙasa a cikin tukunya, sanyaya shi kuma dasa iri a cikin wannan ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. Don haɓaka tsiro, lura da yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin + 18 ... + 19 ° C. Yi zane lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana a 1 cm.
Raba Bush
Shayarwa yana yiwuwa idan euphorbia ya girma a gonar. A farkon farawar ƙasa (Afrilu-Mayu), a hankali tono gonar kuma raba shi a cikin kananan bushes. Tabbatar cewa lokacin rarrabu kowannensu yana da akalla kodan biyu ko uku. Bayan dasa su a wuraren da aka riga aka shirya a gonar.
Yankan
Kiwo da kuma dasa milkweed tare da cuttings don samar a farkon Yuni. Zabi matasa matasa harbe da kuma yanke obliquely tare da kaifi wuka. Kurkura kashe milky ruwan tare da dumi Boiled ruwa, da kuma yayyafa sabo ne yanka (duka a kan cuttings da kuma a kan uwa reshe) tare da ingantaccen powdered carbon foda. Barin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya na kwanaki da yawa a wuri mai bushewa don bushewa, sannan dasa su don kara bushewa.
Cutar da kwari
Euphorbia abu ne mai matukar tsayayyewar cututtukan kwari da kwari iri-iri. Ruwan milk ɗinta na taimaka mata a cikin wannan. Koyaya, idan aka kula da shuka yadda yakamata, zaku iya cutar dashi.
A yanayin zafi da rashin ruwa mai saurin wuce gona da iri, cututtukan fungal suna shafar cututtukan fungal:
- Powdery Mildew
- Spotting.
- Tushen rot.
- Fusarium
Fungicides ko yankan da zubar da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa na iya taimakawa a cikin jiyya.
Rashin isasshen wutar zai iya haifar da rushewar hoto da faɗuwar ganyayyaki da furanni. A wannan yanayin, an haye euphorbia kuma an watsa shi zuwa wurin da aka haskaka gonar.
Cututtukan da ke kamuwa da euphorbia:
- Spider mite.
- Garkuwa.
- Aphids.
- Nematodes.
A shuka samu irin wannan karin kwari, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da a fili matalauta-quality dasa kayan ko dasa thickened. Zaka iya kawar da matsalar tare da taimakon kwari da kuma bakin ciki.
Mista Dachnik yayi bayani: hadewar madara da sauran tsirrai
Kula da Mil Milided mai sauki ne: matsakaici na ruwa idan ya cancanta, weeding da manyan miya. Tare da haɓaka da ya wuce kima, yana asarar kamanninsa - riƙewa da firam waya ko madaidaiciyar wuri a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin gari zai taimaka anan.
Euphorbia yana ƙaunar wurare masu zafi, rana ba tare da ɗan shadu ba. A cikin yanayin, yana girma a kan dutsen na tsaunuka da kankara. Kyakkyawan wuri a cikin abun don milkweed zai zama nunin faifai ko shimfidar wuri mai kwaikwayon kwararowar hamada. Kyawun euphorbia ya fito fili a fili tsakanin furanni masu tsabta, tsire-tsire, abubuwan rubuce-rubuce na dutse ko ginin dutse. Kamfanoni daban-daban, kamar su multipholorum na euphorbia, suna da kyan gani a cikin dasa shuki daya akan gado na fure da kuma a cakuda - iyaka mai iyaka girma.
A cikin kusancin milkweed, daskararre, juniper, antennaria, da dabbar dolphin ana shuka su. Yana da kyau kusa da irises, karrarawa, manta-ni-nots, tulips da wardi.
Lokacin barin da dasawa don nono, safofin hannu ya kamata a sawa don kada ruwan Mil na shuka a bazata ya haifar da rashin lafiyar.
