Palm areca: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawa gida

Areca yana nufin tsirran dabino. Yanzu akwai kusan sittin na nau'ikansa, babban sashi a kudu da gabashin Asiya, a Australia da New Zealand.

Yankunan tsibiri na Tekun Indiya da tekun Pasifik su ma suna da wadata a cikinsu. Ana kiran wannan shuka ta areca ta mutanen asalin Indiya.

Bayanin

Yawancin lokaci akwati na shuka ɗaya ne, amma wani lokacin akwai da yawa. Kambi, wanda gashin tsuntsu ya kafa, yayi kama da ban mamaki, wanda zai baka damar amfani da itacen dabino azaman kayan ado na kowane ɗaki.

Areca yana girma da sauri. Shekaru biyar bayan dasawa, wannan shine shuka mai girma. Yanayin gida yana iyakance haɓakarsa, kuma kumburin idan ya girma a gida kusan ba zai yiwu a gani ba. A dabi'a, furanni maza suna girma, yayin da furanni mata suke girma.

Bayan hadi, berries tare da kashi daya ya bayyana. A cikin daji, dabino yakan yi girma kamar daji.

Sabuwar sunan don areca shine chrysalidocarpus. An fassara shi daga tsohuwar chryseus ta Girka - "zinare", karpos - "'ya'yan itace", kuma ya fito ne daga ruwan hoda na wannan shuka.

Dabbobi

Kulawar Areca a gida

Ana buƙatar kulawa da gida don sake dawo da yanayin yanayi na dabino. Dankin yana da hoto kuma ya fi son babban zafi a cikin ɗakin. Za'a iya amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa tare da ƙari da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami ko distilled. Kamar yadda ya kamata hadu madadin takin mai magani da kwayoyin.

Dasawa, ƙasa

Zai fi kyau canzawa yankin areca a watan Afrilu. Itace tana da mummunan ra'ayi game da ita, saboda haka koda kananan dabino yakamata a motsa su zuwa sabon ƙasa sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru biyu. Za a iya dasa tsofaffi tare da akwati da aka zaɓa daidai kowace shekara 4.

Dokokin Canji:

• ajiye duniya;
• zaɓi tukunya da gwargwadon girman;
• ba don ba da damar zurfafa ba, ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance a matakin ɗaya.

Dole ne a zabi jigon ɗin ya zama tsaka tsaki ko ruwan acidic. Soilasa ta kamata ɗauka cikin sauri na ruwa. Bai kamata a barshi cewa ƙasa ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ke tattare da ruwa ba.

Addara kyau ga ƙasa domin itatuwan dabino:

• ƙasa turb
• ƙasa mai ganye;
• humus;
• m yashi.

Matsakaicin shine 4: 2: 1: 1.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Sake yin haifuwa abu ne mai tsiro da ciyawa, wato, ta hanyar tsaba ko rarrabuwa.

Dokoki don germinating tsaba mataki-mataki:

1. Mafi kyawun - a watan Afrilu-Mayu, a farkon lokacin bazara.
2. Jiƙa tsaba a cikin kwanaki da yawa a cikin ɗayan maganin biostimulants (Epin).
3. Zuba peat da perlite cikin kofuna.
4. Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin moistened, amma an riga an tunawa, substrate. Tare da rufe polyethylene ko gilashi.
5. Bayan watanni 1.5-2.5, zasu fara bayyana. Cire seedlings a cikin duhu da dumi.
6. Feshi da kwantar da ƙasa a kai a kai.
7. Lokacin da akwai ɗan ganye na dindindin a kan aiwatar, matsa zuwa ƙasa don itatuwan dabino na manya.

Raba:

• bijirar da tushen shuka ta girgiza shi dan kadan;
• bi da wuraren da suka lalace tare da alli ko carbon da ke kunne;
• motsa zuwa sabon tukunya da aka shirya (gwargwadon girman tushen);
• samar da zazzabi mai gamsarwa da isasshen ruwa;
• bayan kwanaki 7-12, lokacin da shuka ta dace, ciyar da abin da ya kunshi kayan ma'adinai, inda aka rage natsuwa;
• bayan wata daya, watsa dabino cikin ƙasa.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa

Cutar

Karin kwari

Karkashin ka'idoji don kula da yankin areca, dabino zai zama adon kowane ɗaki, ɗakunan ajiya, veranda ko greenhouse.