Coreopsis shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire daga dangin Astra. Yana da na kowa a cikin yanayin zafi na biyu na Amurka, amma godiya ga ta unpretentiousness da babban ado halaye, shi ne yadu girma daga flower growers a duniya. Mazauna gida suna lakabi Coreopsis "Daisy yellow", "kyakkyawa na Parisi" da "lenok". M m girma da yalwatacce mai haske furanni sa coreopsis quite rare. Nau'in kayan ado na zamani tare da furanni biyu ko sau da yawa ana shuka su a cikin lambuna.
Bayanin Shuka
Halin halittar zuciyar ya hada da perennial da tsire-tsire na rhizome na shekara-shekara. Suna da ci gaban budewa ta iska, ya kunshi lamuransu na bakin ciki, da aka harba. Tsayin tsinkun bishiyar shine 40-90 cm.Inayen ingeran yatsa ko disse mai fure mai haske suna da sifofi mai lanƙyalli ko lanceolate. Sun mayar da hankali ne a gindin harbin, kuma sun rufe ƙananan sashinta, girma gaba da tushe.
Flow ya fara a cikin Yuni kuma yana har sai sanyi na farko. Yana da wadatar gaske da haske. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi, terracotta, ruwan hoda da inuwa rasberi suna da launi mai sauƙi ko terry. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan karafan katako takwas masu ƙwaya tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen. Diamita na buɗewar toho shine 3-6 cm .. painaƙƙarfan lush ana fentin cikin duhu, tabarau mai laushi.
Bayan pollination, kwalliyar kwalaye iri mai bushe tare da bushe ganuwar. Sun zama sanadin sunan shuka. Daga Girkanci, coreopsis yana fassara a matsayin "kwari." 'Ya'yan itãcen shuka iri ɗaya ne da kwari. A ciki akwai ƙananan tsaba masu zagaye. A kowane gram na iri, akwai raka'a kusan 500.
Iri Coreopsis
Halittar tsirrai na da nau'ikan 50. Taron al'ada, za'a iya rarrabasu cikin maganan shekara da na perennials.
Varietiesungiyoyin shekara-shekara sun haɗa da nau'ikan waɗannan:
- Coreopsis yana bushewa. Thinaƙƙarfan itace mai santsi har zuwa 1 m babban ƙare tare da fure mai rawaya mai haske tare da burgundy core. Furen da ke da girman cm 3-5 yana da filayen fure. Suna Bloom a Yuli-Oktoba.
Coreopsis bushewa - Drummond Coreopsis. An rufe fure mai zurfi na 40-60 cm tare da manyan furanni na haske mai launin rawaya mai cike da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a tsakiyar. Narke a watan Yuli.
Drummond Coreopsis
Dogon lokacin farin ciki yana wakiltar ɗimbin ɗumbin yawa:
- Coreopsis an yi shi. Tsire-tsire suna da tushe mai kyau sosai. An cika shi da daskararren ganye da aka sassaka ganye, mai kama da allura. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, furanni masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi zuwa 3 cm a ƙarshen firam Sun ƙunshi ƙananan filayen fure da ƙananan rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Coreopsis wawan - Coreopsis yana da girma-flowered. Dankin yana samar da daji mai siffar maras nauyi har zuwa tsayi 1 m. Duk ganyen sessile suna da fadi fiye da nau'in da suka gabata. An fentin duhu kore. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, furanni masu launin rawaya masu launin shuɗi zuwa cm cm 8. Suna da sauƙi ko ninki biyu. Gashinan abin zubin fure-mai yatsa ne. Asalin yana da inuwa mai duhu mai rawaya.
Coreopsis manyan-flowered - Mashahuri iri-iri “karami na zinare”. A shuka siffofin m bushes har zuwa 40 cm high tare da haske rawaya furanni biyu tare da orange core. Tsire-tsire suna yin fure a watan Yuli kuma suyi fure har tsawon watanni uku.
Coreopsis "jaririn zinari" - Coreopsis ruwan hoda ne. Perennials har zuwa 40 cm high an rufe shi da furen ganye mai haske mai haske. Kyakkyawan furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan tsini zuwa 2 cm a kan furannin furannin furanninsu ana zanen su a cikin ruwan hoda mai haske. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuli-Agusta.
Coreopsis ruwan hoda
Kiwo
Duk nau'in cututtukan zuciya za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri; ana kuma yaduwar perennials ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarƙashin hunturu ko kuma bazara a cikin ƙasa. Perennial iri Bloom daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Don samun farkon fure fure na fure, ana bada shawara don shuka seedlings. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kwantena mara nauyi tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki. An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya kuma guga man tare da plaque. Sannan akwati an rufe shi da fim. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar kwantar da tsire-tsire kuma sanyaya tsire-tsire.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan kwana 10. Daga wannan lokacin, tsari ba lallai ba ne. Lokacin da kwakwalwar mutum ke tsiro da ganyayyaki na gaske, ana rayuwa da shi a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko a cikin akwati tare da nisan 2 cm. Ana sake yin hoto a tsinkar tsana na 10-12 cm yana da mahimmanci kada a mamaye furanni, kamar yadda seedlingsa seedlingsa sau da yawa ke fama da "ƙafar baƙar fata". Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Mayu. Kafin wannan, 'ya'yan itacen suna cikin fushi na mako guda, suna kwashe su a kan titi don da yawa awanni.
Ana yin gyaran ta hanyar rarraba daji ana yin ta a watan Oktoba ko a Maris. Yana da Dole a cikakken tono sama da girma daji, yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa domin kowane yana da nasa tushen da dama mai tushe. Nan da nan bayan rarrabe, ana shuka bushes a cikin ƙasa. Flow zai zo riga a cikin shekarar dasa.
Saukowa da kulawa
Coreopsis na iya yin girma a kowace ƙasa, amma ya fi son haske, ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba. Abin mamaki, yawan amfanin ƙasa ba ya amfanuwa da shi. Itatuwa na iya rasa sakamako na ado, kazalika da fure mai dumbin yawa. Duniya kada ta kasance mai acidic.
Tunda ko da bushes na perennial coreopsis suna girma cikin sauri, kowace shekara 3-4 dole ne a rarrabe su kuma dasa su cikin sabon yanki. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara. Don saukowa, tono rami mara nisa a nesa na 50-60 cm daga juna.
Kulawa da ƙwararren ƙwaro a cikin filin ba da wahala. Tsire-tsire suna ƙaunar rana, wurare marasa iska. A cikin inuwa m, mai tushe sun fi tsawa kuma fallasa, kuma fure zama ƙasa mai yawa.
Watering mai ilimin halittar jiki yana buƙatar kullun, yana jure fari da kyau. Sai kawai a lokacin da ƙasa ke fashe, zaku iya shayar da bushes tare da ɗan adadin ruwa. Ana buƙatar ƙarin watering mai yawa don iri tare da furanni masu launin ja ko ruwan hoda. Saboda haka, kasar ba a ɗauke ta da ɓawon burodi, bayan watering an kwance. Coreopsis yana buƙatar ƙarancin riguna, kawai akan ƙasa mara kyau. Ana gabatar da su sau ɗaya a shekara a tsakiyar bazara. Yawancin lokaci yi amfani da hadadden ma'adinai. Yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta ba a so.
Shuke-shuke da tsayi, mai tushe na bakin ciki suna buƙatar garter. Ba tare da wannan ba, suna iya gangara kuma su fyaɗe daga iska mai ƙarfi. Nan da nan bayan fure, ana bada shawara don datsa farkon ciyawar. Godiya ga wannan, furanni na iya sake fitowa a cikin shekara guda.
A cikin hunturu, an yanke harbe zuwa ga tushe, amma manyan-flowered coreopsis baya jure wa girkin kaka kuma yana iya daskarewa a wannan yanayin. Tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da sanyi ba tare da tsari ba. Zasu iya wahala daga ambaliyar ƙasa yayin dusar ƙanƙara. Don hana wannan matsalar, an bada shawarar tsagewa a gaba. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, mafaka bushes tare da rassan spruce da ganyayyaki da suka fadi ba su ji ciwo ba.
Tare da kulawar da bata dace ba, ƙungiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tana fama da fusarium, ƙatsi, da ganyen ganye. A farkon alamun cutar, ya zama dole a yanke hanyoyin da aka shafa nan da nan kuma a aiwatar da maganin kashe guba. Daga cikin parasites, aphids galibi suna sauka akan furanni. Jiyya tare da soapy ruwa ko maganin kwari yana ceton ta.
Coreopsis a cikin lambu
Za'a iya amfani da shimfidar ƙasa da ƙarfi a cikin ƙungiyoyin solo a cikin tsakiyar Lawn. Furanni masu haske daidai sun sake farfado da shafin kuma su cika shi da zanen. A cikin flowerbed, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsayi a cikin bango, to, ƙananan maƙwabta zasu ɓoye harbe translucent. Coreopsis yana da kyau tare da dahlias, irises da wardi. Ana haɗa nau'ikan ƙananan haɓaka tare da delphinium, veronica ko petunia. An shuka su ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a cikin kwantena don ado baranda da baranda. Ana amfani da furanni masu fure don yin bouquets. A cikin kayan ado, sun ɗauki makonni 1-1.5.
