Tumbin fata a gida da gonar

Tuber begonia wani hadadden tsari ne wanda ya kirkiro ta hanyar kiwo daga nau'ikan halittu. Ya kasance tare da dangin Begoniev.

Haihuwar ta ya faɗi ne a tsakiyar karni na XIX. An tsallaka nau'ikan Bolivian daji. Sa'an nan sakamakon haɗuwa ya haɗu tare da begonias na yankuna daban-daban kuma sun karɓi nau'ikan da yawa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye na dangi: tsawon lokacin fure da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa.

Bayanin da fasali na begonia

Yawancin nau'ikan halittar tubali yanzu an gasa su. Suna da bambance-bambance, amma akwai abubuwa guda biyar da ke nuna wannan nau'in begonias:

• Tushen - tuber na karkashin kasa (5-6 cm).
• Kara ne lokacin farin ciki, 25 cm tsayi, 80 cm.
• Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne ko kore mai haske, mai sheƙi da shuɗewa. Tsarin yana da kamannin zuciya. Kasance a madadin da asymmetrically.
• Furanni suna da yawa, daga mai sauƙi zuwa terry, ja, fari, rawaya da sauran launuka. Tumbi, daɗaɗɗa, ƙarami ko babba, keɓe ko a cikin inflorescences.
• 'Ya'yan itace tare da tsaba - kwalin 1 cm, a ciki akwai ƙananan tsaba kusan dubu 1.

Tonirous begonias girma daidai suke a cikin ƙasa bude, a gida da kuma a baranda.

Kwayar cutar tarin fuka, wacce take tattara dukkan abubuwanda suke buƙatar rayuwar fure, tana taimaka masa a kowane yanayi.

Babban nau'in Begonia

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa iri iri na begonias na bututu.

Ana iya raba su ta fasali:

Dasa bero mai narkewa a cikin tukunya

Lokacin da sayen tubers, lura da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:

• Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine ƙarshen Janairu - farkon Maris.
• Girma - aƙalla 3 cm, launi - launin ruwan kasa mai arziki, ba tare da aibobi da lalacewa ba.
• Kasancewar buds, amma ba overgrown.

Dasa a farkon farkon bazara:

• Forarfi don saukowa ya ɗauki matsakaici.
• Tsarin malalewa na wajibi na yumɓu da ƙananan pebbles 1/3 na tukunya.
• Soilasa itace. Lokacin da buds girma zuwa 5 cm, suna dasa a cikin ƙasa domin begonias ko substrate: yashi, leafy, peaty ƙasa da humus (1: 1: 1: 1).
• Yankin zagaye na tuber an nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma an sanya gefen concave sama ba tare da zurfi ba har sai toho ya iya numfasawa.
• A lokacin da rooting, ƙara ƙasa kuma karya wuce haddi matakai. Idan kayan dasa basu wuce 5 cm ba, sun isa 2-3 babu ƙari.

Ta hanyar siyan tsire-tsire, an daidaita da shi ga yanayin gida.

Tsawon mako daya ko biyu, sanya fure a cikin inuwa, kar a ruwa, kar a takin. Nemi kwari.

Kulawar Tuber Begoniaa gida

Kodayake furen ba shi da ban sha'awa, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa. A Nuwamba, idan sun so su kara da fure na begonia, ci gaba da ciyar da haskaka shi, tsayar da sharuddan yin ruwa da gumi, yaudarar shuka don kada ya huta. Amma don ƙarin aiki, lallai ne ya sami hutawa na akalla watanni 3.

Dasa begonias a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma kara kulawa

Ana saukowa ƙasa lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce, lokaci mafi kyau shine farkon watan Yuni. An zaɓi wurin mai haske, amma ana samun kariya daga rana kai tsaye da iska. Seedlings suna tamed bude iska hankali.

Humus gauraye da ash an zuba a kasan ramin rami. Tare da wannan abun da ke ciki, tsire-tsire masu shuka suna mulched.

Kulawar waje ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa:

• Ciyar da takin humus, ash, potassium-phosphorus takin daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 14.
• Tsun tsinkaye mai tsayi 7-8 cm tsayi don tayar da haɓakar tafiyar matakai a kaikaice.
• An shayar da shi sosai a cikin lokacin zafi, a cikin ruwa - kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa 1 cm.

Siffofi da bambance-bambance na hunturu gida da lambun begonias

Nuwamba shine farkon lokacin hutawa, amma wannan shine kimanin lokacin. Dukkanin abin dogara ne akan inda shuka yayi lokacin bazara. Mene ne aikin, don ƙara fure ko ragewa. Amma a kowane hali, furen yana buƙatar huta don akalla watanni 3.

Cikin gida

Lokacin adana tsire-tsire na gida a cikin hunturu, ba a cire su daga tukunya, amma an yanke su, suna barin harbin cm 1. underauke a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka bayyana a teburin yanayi.

Lambu

An tattara samfuran lambun a ƙarshen Oktoba, Tushen gajerun, an bi da su tare da maganin kashe-kashe (Fitosporin), bushe, gauraye a cikin akwati tare da peat. Located a cikin duhu, bushe bushe har sai bazara. Kuma an kuma adana shi a ƙofar firiji, yana rufewa da moss sphagnum ko a cikin jakar auduga.

A cikin bazara, suna dasa a cikin tukunya, kuma bayan germination a cikin ƙasa bude.

Yaɗa Begonia

Tuber begonia an yadu dashi ta hanyoyi 3: ta iri, iri da kuma rabuwa na tarin fuka.

Tuber

Hanyar ingantacciya, amma zai yiwu idan aƙalla kodan uku suka zauna akan sassan.

Mataki-mataki:

• Tare da wuka mai kaifi mai warwarewa, an yanke tuber.
• An yanka wannan tare da ci.
• Dasa bisa ga tsarin saukowa.

Yankan

Ta wannan hanyar, a tsakiyar bazara, ana gudanar da ayyukan masu zuwa:

• Game da 10 cm rabu da mahaifiyar daji.
• Aauki akwati tare da peat rigar, dasa shuki a ciki.
• Idan suka yi tushen sai su zauna. A lokacin da dasawa, tsunkule don ci gaban harbe a kaikaice.

Tsaba

Hanyar tana da tsawo da daukar lokaci. Lokacin sanya gida, yana da wuya a sami iri:

• furanni suna wucin gadi tare da buroshi;
• lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen suka bayyana, ba abu bane mai sauƙi tara tsaba, tunda suna kanana.

Tsarin dasa shuki:

• A cikin tanki da ƙasa don begonias, an watsar da tsaba da yashi. Hallaka da bindiga mai feshi.
• Tare da rufe murfin m (gilashi, fim).
• Bayan fitowar tsiro, sai su yi nutsuwa.

Kuskure lokacin da girma begonias, cututtuka da kwari