Erigeron wani lambu ne ko kuma zurfin daji na iyalin aster. Kadan gama gari sune tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara. Asalin wannan bishiyar yana da nau'ikan sama da 200 da suka girma a duniya.
Siffofin erigerone
Furen ya ninka sauƙi, baya buƙatar saka miya da yawan ruwa, yana yin haƙuri da ƙarancin yanayi. Godiya ga wannan, ya sami musamman shahara tsakanin lambu. Ba ya buƙatar jigilar jigilar jigilar kwayoyi - tsire-tsire suna zaune a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 5, ba tare da haskakawa da ɗaukakarta ba. Wani suna - ƙananan dabbobi - an karɓa don bayyanar toho. A kusa da haske mai launin rawaya shuɗɗan madaidaiciyar fure ne da fararen fata, rawaya, ruwan hoda da launuka daban-daban a cikin layuka ɗaya ko sama. Girman kwandon ya dogara da iri-iri kuma shine 2-4 cm a diamita, kuma tsayi ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 70 cm.
Ana samun fure guda ɗaya a saman tushe. Amma wasu nau'in suna haifar da laima inflorescences. Girma, tsire-tsire ya juya zuwa daji mai zurfi na 40-5 cm.Ka buɗe furanni a farkon lokacin bazara kuma suna farantawa idanu har zuwa lokacin sanyi na Oktoba.
Alsanan ƙananan dabbobi sun fi son wuraren haske inda ƙasa ba ta riƙe danshi. Idan waɗannan yanayin ba a lura, inji yana ba da ɗanɗano da fure mai fure. Moisturize kasar gona ne kawai a lokacin m. Tall mai tushe tare da buds suna buƙatar garter ko tallafi. Don mika fure, busassun kwanduna. A wannan wurin, an samar da sabon shinge. Tsirrai manya ba sa buƙatar shiri don lokacin hunturu. Matasa bushes a cikin fall ana pruned kuma an rufe shi da ciyawa daga bushe ganye da sawdust.
Wannan fure ta duniya ce. Zai dace daidai da yadda aka tsara ƙirar faren balconies da nunin faifai. Ana amfani da nau'in nau'in gurɓataccen tsire-tsire azaman shuka na ampel. Tall bushes jituwa ya dace da baranda da hanyoyin lambun, sun dace don ƙirƙirar tushen tare da shinge. Dwarf iri iri na iya aiki azaman iyaka. -An ƙaramar-pebble yayi kyau sosai a cikin tsarin bouquet. Sakamakon bambancin launuka da haske, launuka masu tsayi na bayyanar bayan yankan, ƙwayayen erigerone zasu faranta ido fiye da kwana ɗaya.
Iri da nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi
Mafi yawan halitta da kuma unpretentious jinsunan kananan-peppered bauta a matsayin tushen da namo na lambu iri da kuma hybrids.
Dubawa | Bayanin | Girma (cm) | Furanni |
| Kyawawan kyau | Yana da harbe-harbe kai tsaye tare da ciyayi mai yawa tare da fure ɗaya a cikin ƙwaro. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan sune: Lilofee, Wuppertal, Pink Jewel, Azurfee, Rothe-Schönheit, Sommerneushnee, Dunkelste Aller. | 50-70 | Mai sauƙi (a cikin jere ɗaya) da terry (a cikin layuka biyu ko uku). Yawancin tabarau: ruwan hoda, fari, rasberi, shudi. |
| Karvinsky | Itataccen tsire-tsire, yana da tsiro mai yawa kuma yana girma zuwa faɗin fadin cm cm 65. shootsahoran da ke tsirowa, suna yin keɓaɓɓun kafet masu launi. | 15 | An shirya dabbobin dabbobi a jere daya, a waje suna kama da kayan wuta. A lokacin furanni, suna canza launi sau uku: ruwan hoda na fari, sannan fari, bayan murjani ko rasberi. |
| Alpine | Madaidaiciya mai tushe tare da rare kunkuntar ganye. | Har zuwa 30 | Manyan kwanduna har zuwa 4 cm a diamita. A petals ne kunkuntar, m, da zuciyar rawaya. |
| Orange | Goge tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe da manyan ganye. Ya girma a cikin nisa zuwa cm 50. Shahararrun nau'ikan matasan: Violet da Rose Triumph. | 30-50 | Petals a cikin layuka da yawa suna samar da kwandon terry a launin rawaya ko orange. |
| Lu'u-lu'u mai ruwan hoda | M daji tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe da ƙananan ganye. Ana buƙatar mai garter. | Har zuwa 65 | Terry buds a cikin ruwan hoda mai zurfi. |
| Taska mai ruwan hoda | Tall shuka tare da sparse da ƙananan foliage. Blooms sau biyu a kakar: a farkon bazara da Satumba. | Har zuwa 70 | Pink da rasberi rasals a cikin da yawa layuka samar lush inflorescences. |
| Glaucus | A takaice perennial tare da fleshy mai tushe da ganye. Zai iya girma a cikin kabarin duwatsu da kankara. | 20-40 | Pinkan ƙananan furannin ruwan hoda-Lilac petals suna da firam mai ruwan orange. |
| Trifidus | Dwarf shuka tare da greenery of greenery, wanda aka tattara a cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su na fure. | 10-20 | Babban inflorescences tare da cikakken rawaya cibiya da haske Lilac petals. |
| Kananan Miyabe | Plantarancin falala mai yawan gaske. Shortan itace mai gautsi ɗaya an kambi da furanni mai haske. Ganyen ganye mai kauri yana da kauri da girma. | 15 | Kwandon ya ƙunshi layuka biyu na fure mai ruwan hoda mai launi-lilac. 2.5 cm a diamita. |
Dasa kuma kula da erigerone
Ana iya yaduwar ƙananan ciyawa ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes, tsaba da ƙwaya. Mafi yawan zane-zane yana girma daga tsaba. Shuka a cikin ƙasa kafin hunturu ko farkon bazara ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamakon da ake so ba. Hanya mafi dogaro shine shirya seedlings a gaba. Don yin wannan, a farkon Maris, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai laushi, ya ɗan yayyafa saman. Bayar da tasirin kore ta hanyar rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 3-4 da ci gaba a hankali. A farkon lokacin rani, ana shuka shuka matasa a buɗe a cikin ƙasa mai haske tare da ƙasa mai kyau. Barin ya ƙunshi kwance ƙasa, yawan shayarwa da weeding.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin adadi kaɗan a cikin lokacin fitar da fure don ƙara lokacin fure.
Lokacin grafting, karamin harbe tare da wani ɓangare na rhizome an rabu daga daji. Dasa a cikin shirye taushi m ƙasa, ciyawa ciyawa da sawdust. Lokacin da shuka ya kirkiro tushen sa kuma ya ba ganye na farko, an dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. A gida, ana yin tsirarran itace ta amfani da karamin-greenhouse. Don wannan, jakar filastik cike da ƙasa tsaka tsaki, busasshe, kuma ramuka sun bushe. Tushen ɓangaren harbi an saka shi a cikinsu. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana, zaku iya yin hukunci akan samuwar ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, sannan ku dasa shi akan shinge na lambu.
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ta hanyar yada erigerone shine raba daji. A farkon bazara, an girke tsire-tsire mafi girma kuma an yanke rhizome cikin sassa da yawa tare da wuka mai kaifi. Slices an rufe shi da toka kuma an dasa shi a cikin dindindin. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama daga 35 zuwa 50 cm, gwargwadon girman tsararren shuka da tsarin sa.
Bushesanan ƙananan fure na fure suna buƙatar sake haɗa kowace shekara 3-5 don sabuntawa. Bayan wannan, fure ya yawaita da tsawo. Yawancin lambu suna yin harbe-harbe don ba da shuka kyakkyawan sifa.
Abinda kawai zai iya cutar da erigerone shine danshi mai laima. Tare da tsawan ruwan sama sosai akwai haɗarin sauya fure. Abubuwan duhu suna bayyana akan tushe da ganyayyaki. Tare da karamin rauni, an kula da daji tare da kashe-kashe (alal misali, maganin 1% na ruwa na Bordeaux). Duniya tana rufe da ash. Tare da mummunar lalacewa, ba za a iya adana shuka ba.
