Kafin sanya lawn, an haƙa ƙasa, an kula da shi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman daga ciyawa. Koyaya, ana ɗaukar tsabarsu tare da iska, tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da sauransu, don haka har yanzu suna bayyana, duk da matakan kariya. Wannan ya ɓata kallon lawn. Bugu da kari, ciyawa sun fi tsaurara wa yanayin yanayin muni, tarko, sabili da haka, a kan lokaci, lalata tsire-tsire. Ba koyaushe lokaci ne don ƙayar ba, ƙari ne, aiki ne mai wahala. Don gyara halin da ake ciki zai taimaka ciyawa don ciyawa, ciyawar ciyayi.
Ciyawa mai ciyawa wanda ke lalata ciyawa
Lokacin zabar tsaba ciyawa, kuna buƙatar kula da halaye masu zuwa:
- tururuwa juriya;
- tsayi (yana da kyau a datse ciyawar saboda yana da sauƙin yanka);
- jure wa fari (shuka ba ya jin tsoro idan ba za a shayar da su na dogon lokaci ba);
haƙuri da yanayin damuna mai tsanani (tsananin sanyi, iska mai sanyi, da sauransu).
Abin da ciyawa za a iya dasa don kada ciyawar tayi girma:
Bluegrass makiyaya
Ya girma a farkon lokacin bazara, sau da yawa yana bayyana ko da daga ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara, don haka ana bada shawarar shuka shi kafin hunturu. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana jure sanyi, iska mai ƙarfi ta iska, tarko.
Idan aka dasa ciyawar makiyaya, ciyawar zata ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 10. Ikon kawar da ciyawa yana samun shekaru 4 na rayuwa (kafin wannan zamanin, har yanzu harbe shi masu bakin ciki da raunana).
Shuka tayi yaduwar kai da kai. Rating daga cikin mafi kyau iri: Dabbar dabbar dolfi, Connie, Karamin.
Polevosnaya harba
A cikin mazaunin zahiri ana iya samun su a kudanci da gabashin ƙasashen Rasha. Ya kasance daga hatsi maras nauyi, sabili da haka, ana buƙatar yanka shi sau 3-4 kawai a kowace kakar. A tsayi yana girma a hankali, amma a cikin sauri. Yana tasowa da kyau akan kowane ƙasa, ya fi son wuraren rana. Yana buƙatar yawan ruwa a cikin shekara ta 1st kuma tare da tsawan fari.
Red fescue
Yana fasalin ganye mai haske, mai cike da idanu-ido. Rashin daidaituwa ga takin ƙasa, yana jure fari, yanayin zafin ƙasa, ƙarancin haske. Yana tsayayya da tarko da ƙananan mowing har zuwa 3.5 cm.
Rhizome yana da haɓaka sosai, yana samar da Layer na turf kimanin 20 cm, don haka ana amfani da tsire-tsire sau da yawa don ƙarfafa ƙasa (a kan gangara, a kan hanyoyi, da dai sauransu).
A cikin shekarar farko bayan shuka, ba ya girma da sauri.
Ryegrass
Heat-ƙauna shuka. A zazzabi da ya dace, yakan iya kasancewa da ganyayyaki kore har sai Disamba. Yana jurewa da tarko, bayan beveling ba ya rasa laushi na greenery, kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Bayan tsananin sanyi, idan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, za'a iya samo aibananƙanƙanƙun. Tsammani na rayuwa shine shekaru 6-7.
Microclover
Ya bambanta da Meadow Clover a cikin ƙananan farantin ganye. Yana kaiwa 50 mm. Tsammani na rayuwa shine shekaru 8.
Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kawai danshi ƙasa danshi. Yana yarda da mummunan yanayi, yana dacewa da yanayin da yake girma.
An ba da shawarar yin shuka kusa da gonar ko lambun fure, saboda microclover yana girma da sauri cikin faɗi. Idan bakayi la'akari da wannan ba, maimakon amfanin gona, na tsawon lokaci, Clover kawai zaiyi girma.
Saboda wannan dalili, ba a amfani dashi gauraya ciyawa don ciyawa.
Hadin ganye
Za'a iya shirya haɗu don ciyawa daga ganye daban-daban tare da haɗawa da tsaba na yawancin tsirrai a daidai adadin. Hakanan ana siyar da shi cikin shagon a cikin wani tsari da aka shirya, shahararrun shahararru:
- Kanada Green (nau'in nau'in feshes, bluegrass, nau'in nau'in hatsin rai). Mafi dacewa don dasawa a yankuna na arewacin. Ciyawa a cikin abun da ke ciki yana haƙuri da kewayon zafin jiki na + 40 ... -40 ° C. Yana haɓaka da sauri, yana tsayayya da tasiri mai tasiri daga yanayin.
- Ornamental (fescue, ryegrass, bluegrass). Yana dacewa da kowane ƙasa, yanayin gida, mummunan yanayin muhalli. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai.
- Rana. Yana a hankali yarda da sanyi da fari. Tsayayya da tarko.
Gnome (bluegrass, makiyaya da jan fescue). Bai wuce cm 4-5 ba. Yana jure hunturu mai sanyi, saboda haka an ba da shawarar dasa shi cikin yanayi mai tsauri da tsauri. Ganyen da ke cikin cakuda suna da tsayayye ga tarko. A cikin shekara ta 1 bayan dasawa, ya girma a hankali. - Liliput (fescue, polevole, bluegrass). Yana samar da ƙarami, ba carpet mai yawa ba. Yana girma cikin tsayi a hankali, yana tsayayya wa fari da kuma tattakewa, yana dacewa da yanayin da haske.
Ta hanyar sayen tsaba ko seedlingsan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ikon kawar da ciyawa, zaku iya sauƙaƙe kula da farfajiyar ba tare da rufe kanku ba. Kafin shuka su, wajibi ne a zabi ciyawar da ta dace, bisa la’akari da sauyin yanayi, manufar wurin. Don haka ciyawar ba zata rasa sabo da kwalliyarta ba a duk lokacin.
