Bluegrass asalin halittar hatsi ne na hatsi ko na shekara. A cikin daji, yana zaune akan duka hemispheres a cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi da yanayi. Ana iya samun wasu nau'in a tsaunuka a yankuna masu zafi. Halin halittar ya hada da fiye da nau'ikan 500.
Yi la'akari da nau'ikan da ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ciyawa.
Bluegrass na shekara-shekara
Mafi sau da yawa, iri sune shekara-shekara, kodayake ana samun perennials a wasu lokuta. Ya samar da turf daga 5 zuwa 35 cm ba ga tsayi. Yana samar da ƙananan ƙananan fyaɗe har zuwa cm 1. A cikin mazaunin halitta yana girma tare da hanyoyi, a cikin rami
Ba'a amfani da shekara-shekara bluegrass a cikin ciyawar ƙasa, a ciki ana ɗaukar ciyawa mai ciyawa.
Yana bunƙasa da kyau a kowace ƙasa, yana girma cikin hanzari a kan tarko, yana haƙuri da ƙarancin aski.
Ba a yi nufin rijistar lawns ba a yankunan kudanci tun lokacin da cikin zafi, ciyawar ta fara juye juye, ta fadi.
Bluegrass makiyaya
A cikin daji, yana zaune a Arewacin Afirka da Eurasia. Ya fi son tsaunin, tudu, tudu da ciyawar makiyaya.
Bayanin Meadow bluegrass
Tsirtaccen tsiro mai tsiro mai zurfi ya kai 0.3-0.8 m. Yawancin mai tushe suna da bakin ciki, tare da daskararren farfajiya, nau'in sods.
Fuskokin ganye masu laushi ne, an nuna su a ƙarshen. M kan ciki. Fentin cikin sautin launin kore mai launin fure, sun furta jijiyoyi a farfajiya.
An tattara Spikelets a cikin shimfida bututun ruwa. A ɗayan, furanni masu launin kore 3 ko shuɗi masu launin shuɗi a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Yana tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mara kyau, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Mai ikon yin tsayayya da dusar ƙanƙara zuwa -35 ° C.
Amfani da ciyawar ciyawa
An yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar lawns, incl. tsara don manyan lodi (misali wasanni).
Yawancin yana da tsayayya ga tarko, yana girma da sauri bayan aski mai ƙarancin gashi.
Fasali na kula da ciyawa makiyaya
Yana yarda da fari. Watering wajibi ne kawai tare da rashi tsawon lokaci babu ruwan sama a lokacin ciyayi. Yana girma akan kowane ƙasa, baya buƙatar haɗuwa.
Daban-daban na bluegrass makiyaya
Don rajistar da ciyawa ya dace:
- Andante ƙarancin ciyawa ne mai ƙarancin ciyawa wanda ba ya fuskantar fari.
- Connie - ya samar da wata kore, mara nauyi, lokacin farin ciki. A iri-iri ne resistant ga cututtuka da yawa da kuma tarko.
- Karamin - tare da kunkuntar ganye. Yana cikin nutsuwa yana tsinkaye matsin mashin da fari. Bayan yankan, yayi girma cikin sauri.
- Balin - an bambanta ta hanyar juriya da tarko, cututtuka da kwari, haɓaka mai sauri.
- Sobra - yana da kyau a kan Lawn, yana haƙuri da tasirin muhalli mai zafin rai.
Ana iya sayan tsaba na kowane iri-iri a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Albegrass albasa
A cikin daji, yayi girma a cikin kwari da hamada na Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka. Gane shi a matsayin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu kiwo.
Bayanin bluegrass bluegrass
Tushen perenni yana da kauri sods, yana kaiwa tsawo na cm 10-30. Tushen tushe ba shi da tushe, tushe mai tushe yana kauri, kaifi kuma madaidaiciya.
Yawancin ganye kore. Shekarar kunkuntar, ta fizge mai fizgewa.
Ana tattara inflorescences a takaice, matattarar panicles. Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara.
Ana iya kiranta bulbous bluegrass mai viviparous. Bayan faduwa, kayan jikinshi suna daukar tushe, suka canza zuwa kwararan fitila kuma su bada rai ga sabbin samfurori. Wani lokacin ma sukan haɗu yayin da suke kan daji daji.
Aikace-aikace na albasa bluegrass
Yana tsayawa don tarko, da sauri an dawo dashi, don haka ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar lawns kowane nau'i.
Siffofin kulawa da bulluus
Ana iya dasa shi a yankuna inda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa -25 ° C. Yana yarda da fari. Ko da babu ruwan sama, ana buƙatar kawai ban ruwa.
Yana girma da kyau a kowace ƙasa, amma sun fi son haske, ƙasa mai iska, drained ƙasa. Shin, ba ya bukatar wani taki.
Bluegrass Alpine
Yana girma a kan ƙasa na dutse mai zurfi na mai tsayi a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi na Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia.
Bayanin Alpine Bluegrass
Ya kai tsawo na 0.5 m. Madaidaiciya, dan kadan thickened mai tushe na perennial samar da wata m Turf. Rhizome gajere ne, wanda yake a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa.
Bar ba tare da lint ba, na bakin ciki, ya nuna a ƙarshen, tsawon tsayi daban-daban. Inuwa na faranti ya bambanta daga Emerald mai duhu zuwa launin toka-ciyawa.
Ana karɓar inflorescences a cikin yada panicles. Spikelets na ƙananan girma, mai siffar-ƙirar kwai. Kowannensu yana da furanni 9, yawanci launin shuɗi. Fulawa ya fara a watan Yuni-Agusta.
Aikin Alpine bluegrass
Yi amfani da rajista na kan iyakoki, tsaunin dutse. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma cikin kwantena.
Siffofin kulawa da Alpine bluegrass
Yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ° C. A al'ada, ruwan sama na halitta ya isa ya sanya ruwan ƙasa, amma tare da fari kana buƙatar shayar da ruwa sau da yawa a mako.
Yayi daidai da gabatarwar abubuwan hadewar abinci mai gina jiki.
Bluegrass na yau da kullun
Yana samar da turfs, yana kaiwa 20-120 cm. Tsarin tushe yana gajarta, creeping. Fushin yana da haske kore, mai laushi, har zuwa 6 mm faɗi.
Ya fi son ƙasa mai nauyi da taushi a cikin rigar yankin.
Ba ya yarda da tsananin sanyi, tsawan fari da matsananciyar tafiya.
Gandun daji na Bluegrass
Perennial, forming m, friable sods. Ya kai girman 0.3-1 m. Ganyayyaki sun kasance kunkuntar, faɗi 1.5-2 mm. Ana tattara inflorescences a cikin panicles na cm 10. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-farkon bazara.
Ana amfani dashi don lawn da aka shimfiɗa a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, as ciyawa ba ta buƙatar haske mai yawa.
Ya fi son danshi da kayan maye. Bai yarda da yawan adon gashi ba, ciyawa ya fara laushi daga wannan.
Saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan bluegrass, ana iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar lawn don kowane dalili. Ana sayar da cakuda herbaceous tare da wannan shuka a cikin shaguna na musamman. Hakanan zaka iya dafa shi da kanka ta hanyar haɗar da tsaba na tsire-tsire iri iri waɗanda aka yi niyya don lawns.
