Shahararrun nau'ikan succulents da suka girma a gida sun hada da Kalanchoe. Kyakkyawan kyawawan halaye sun fito ne daga Madagascar kuma suna jin daɗin maigidansu tare da ganyayyaki da ba a sani ba da fure. An san tsire-tsire da ƙananan buƙatu akan ƙa'idodin rayuwa, amma masanan lambu marasa galibi suna tambayar dalilin da yasa Kalanchoe ba ya yin fure. Errors kurakurai a cikin yanayin abun ciki suna haifar da rashin asalin buds.
Siffofin fure Kalanchoe a gida
A dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan al'adu sama da 200, babu jinsin sama da 20 da ke zama a cikin gidaje. Shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire sun saba da mawuyacin yanayin rayuwa don rayuwa kuma basa buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci ko rikitarwa daga hannun masu mallakar su.
Kalanchoe baya fure
Fleshy foliage yana da ikon tara danshi, wanda ke ba da izinin shuka su yi ba tare da ruwa na dogon lokaci. Amma samuwar buds kai tsaye ya dogara da ka'idojin abun ciki.
Baya ga bayyanar ado, al'adar tana da alaƙa da kaddarorin magunguna, waɗanda ake amfani da su ba kawai a cikin jama'a ba, har ma da magani na hukuma. Ctan halittun da aka kirkira daga gare ta:
- hanzarta rauni waraka
- kashe mai kumburi tafiyar matakai,
- daina jini.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda aka samar da masana'antu za'a iya sayo shi a kowane kantin magani.
Mahimmanci! Saboda abubuwan da yake warkar da su, ana kiran al'adar "bishiyar rayuwa" ko "likita mai shuka."
Sau nawa a shekara fure, lokaci na aiki da dormancy
Samuwar buds yana farawa a cikin hunturu, daidai lokacin ya dogara da kuɗin Kalanchoe. Tare da zuwan ranakun bazara da zafin rana, suna fadi, kuma ana ƙarar da rayuwarsu ta hanyoyin musamman.
Wasu nau'ikan al'adu suna latti - farkon farkon ya bayyana a farkon bazara kuma ya faɗi a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Bayan an kammala wannan lokaci, shuka yakan shiga wani yanayi mai wahala: ya zama dole a maido da karfi.
Mahimmanci! Ba tare da lura da lokacin da aka sa lokacin hutu ba, mai nasara ba zai fara fitowa ba. Don ƙirƙirar cikakken kwanciyar hankali, ana cire sassan wilted na shuka, kuma an koma tukunya zuwa wani wuri tare da rage awoyi na hasken rana. Watering an ma'ana rage, kuma ciyar da aka dakatar har zuwa gaba girma.
Kyautatuwa mai kyau
Kalanchoe an ja kuma ganye kawai
A cikin shagon, shuka yayi kama da karamin daji mai ganye da aka sassaka, saman wanda aka zana tare da rabin furanni. Bayan wani lokaci, tsari yana kan koma baya, al'adar ta shimfida sama, farantin ganye ya fara faɗi.
Me yasa Kalanchoe na cikin gida ba su shimfiɗa ba kuma madogara? Akwai dalilai biyu da suka haifar da wannan halayyar:
- babu wani lokaci mai santsi - idan inji ba shi da jinkiri na wata-wata bayan haɓakar buds, to, ba shi da lokaci don samar da sabon buds;
- karancin hasken wuta - ga kowane mai nasara, sa'o'in hasken rana ya kamata aƙalla awanni 10, rashinsa yana haifar da nakasa, sikirin da ƙara ƙurawar fararen ganye, lalacewar kara.
Lokacin da alamun farko na rashin isasshen hasken ya bayyana, inji yana buƙatar shigar da ƙarin hanyar samar da hasken kuma ya sare harbe da aka shimfiɗa ta a tsayi. Bayan ya gyara, an ba shi cikakken hutawa, a cikin wata daya, yawan rawanin ya kamata ya sake dawo da kansa.
Mahimmanci! Succulents basa jure hasken rana kai tsaye akan faranti. Saboda yawan danshi mai narkewa, ƙonewa yana faruwa a kansu.
Tsawo Kalanchoe
Me yasa fure bazai yi fure ba, dalilai
Idan Kalanchoe bai yi fure na dogon lokaci ba, to manyan dalilan wannan karkatar sun hada da keta dokokin tsarewa. Iconxperienced flower growers tabbata cewa domin ta al'ada ci gaba isa rare watering isa. Amma duk da yawancin ra'ayi, ana buƙatar aiwatar da wasu matakai.
Kalanchoe na iya ƙin samar da buds a lokuta da yawa:
- take hakkin tsarin zazzabi - yunƙurin kiyayewa cikin dakin sanyi yana shafar tasirin mai nasara;
- kuskuren zaɓin haske - rashin ko gajeren lokacin hasken rana (ƙasa da awanni 10) yana kaiwa ga ci gaban aiki na kore, rauni da kuma kayar da cututtuka;
- kasawa ko matsanancin ciyawa na duniya - tsire-tsire kamar busasshiyar ƙasa, ba ƙasa mai-ci ba;
- rashi ko wuce haddi na takin zamani - mai yawa ma'adinan ma'adinai zai tsoratar da ci gaban taro, kuma gazawar su za ta rage ci gaba;
Succulent nada ganye
- ɗayan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya yana cikin rukunin halittu na shekara-shekara - ana tambayar tambayar mai sa rai ga mai siyarwa kafin siyan;
- kin amincewa da pruning - idan ba a yi shi ba, to tare da ci gaban ciyayi, daji zai rasa yadda yake so;
- kin amincewa da lokacin hutawa - bayan kowace samuwar toho, tana bukatar hutawa tsawon makonni 3-4, yayin watsi da ka'idoji, kodan ba su da lokacin yin;
- dasawa daga lokaci - ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai bayan an bushe buds, daga karshen bazara zuwa farkon kaka;
- matalauta ƙasa - succulents fi son ƙasa sako-sako da ta tsaka tsaki dauki, idan akwai wani take hakkin da norms suka ƙi girma da kuma Bloom.
Mahimmanci! Cututtuka da kwari parasitic da wuya su kamu da al'ada. Tare da mafi yawansu, Kalanchoe copes da kansa, amma lokacin da aphids mamaye fure, ana buƙatar taimako da waje tare da shirye-shiryen kwari.
Kuskurai na yau da kullun a cikin kulawar fure
Idan babu samuwar farji, bayyanar mara kyau ko ta raunana, kuna buƙatar bincika matsayin abubuwan da ya kunsa.
Ba daidai ba hasken
Ya danganta da yanayin, al'ada tana buƙatar tsararren matakin haske. A lokacin girma, ana aika shi zuwa taga ko yamma. Yankin kudu bai dace ba - saboda yawan fuskantar kullun zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, daji ba wai kawai yana rage gudu a cikin ci gaba ba, har ma yana ƙonewa. A cikin hasken rana, windows tabbas sun baci.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin hutawa, zai fi kyau inuwa da shuka ta wucin gadi: aura shi zuwa ɗakin duhu ko rufe da akwati.
Udurin isasshen matakin haske yana faruwa yayin binciken kore. Idan komai yana cikin tsari, to a gefukan zanen gado akwai bakin iyaka, tare da ƙarancin yanayi, farar fata da kuma farantin takardar kwano.
Haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa
Shuke-shuke da aka sayar a cikin shagunan ana shuka su a cikin kwantena kaɗan, kuma tushen abin shine ƙasa. Irin wannan ƙasa ba ta dace da haɓakar al'ada na bushes ba kuma yana buƙatar aikin dasawa.
Yayin aiwatar da juyawa, ɗauki akwati mai girma (2-3 cm), yakamata ya sami ramuka na magudanar ruwa. An zaɓi fifiko don adana kayan haɗin da aka shirya don cacti da succulents.
Ba daidai ba watering
Furannin ba su buƙatar yawan yawan ruwa - ana aiwatar da hanya bayan manne ya bushe gabaɗaya. Shaye-shaye na iya zama tushen hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa, gurgunta tsarin tushe, da lalacewar cututtukan fungal. Rashin ruwa ban ruwa yana haifar da rawaya da faɗuwar ƙwayoyin ganye. Wanda ya tsira daga fari zai murmure na dogon lokaci.
Ambaliya yana da wahalar tantancewa kuma wannan ita ce babbar matsalar. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo saboda gaskiyar cewa matakan mummunan na farko suna shafar tushen tushe da farko.
Za'a iya kiyaye daji da abin ya shafa idan an bushe shi a yanayin da ya dace kuma a sake dasa shi cikin sabon substrate. Kafin dasa shuki, da ɓataccen sashin da ke cikin tushen an kebe shi, ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da mai maganin maye.
Kara tushe saboda ambaliya
Alamar al'adar shiga ruwa sun hada da:
- samuwar yellowness a cikin ganyayyaki;
- chingauki da letarfin kwano.
- kullum rigar substrate.
An zaɓi ƙara yawan ruwa don ban ruwa daidai da tsarin zafin jiki da lokacinsa. A cikin yanayin da yake ciki, kusan ba a shuka shuka ba; sauran lokutan, kowane mako.
Mahimmanci! A cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, kuna buƙatar yin tsabtace rigar zanen gado ta hanyar fesawa ko goge tare da takalmin auduga. Yayin aiwatarwa, tabbatar cewa ruwa baya tarawa a cikin tukunyar fure.
Zazzabi ko ƙaramin daki
Mafi kyawun tsarin zazzabi a lokacin samuwar shine + 18 ... +29 digiri. Sakamakon asalinsa na rashin cancanta, abun maye shine rashin tsoron karɓar bushewar iska da zafi. Matsalar kawai ita ce zayyana; bai kamata ya kasance kusa da kwandishan ba ko kuma bude taga.
Al'adar za ta iya rayuwa mafi yawan zafin jiki a sauƙaƙe, amma raguwarta zuwa digiri 10 na iya haifar da shan kashi na kore. Kamar yadda kawai hanyar magani ta amfani da gajeren pruning na harbe.
Mahimmanci! Idityarancin zafi koyaushe yana iya zama tushen kunnawar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Scab
Haɓakawa
A yawan da takin mai magani tsokani tsofaffin ci gaban kore taro da rashi na toho samuwar. Succulents suna buƙatar ciyar da kowane mako 3-4, kuma a lokacin budadawa - sau biyu a wata. A lokacin hutun shekara-shekara, ba a amfani da takin mai magani.
Don hanya, ana amfani da mafita don adana kayan cacti da succulents. Sun hada da sinadarin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. An zuba cakuda a cikin tushen, da guje wa ci gaba da harbe da kuma inflorescences. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawara ga tsarke abun da ke ciki tare da ƙarin ruwa fiye da yadda aka nuna a umarnin.
Babban alamun karancin abinci mai gina jiki sune:
- yellowness a ko'ina cikin kore;
- duhu da nakasa kwanon.
- asarar kayan gado;
- rashin budurci.
Mahimmanci! Rashin inganci ko yawancin takin mai magani ba daidai yake ba. Hanya madaidaiciya game da matsalar yana buƙatar bin ƙasa ta tsakiya, ana buƙatar taimakon gaggawa kawai tare da bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypovitaminosis.
Yadda ake yin Kalanchoe Bloom a yanayi mai kyau
Cikakken bin dokokin kulawa da shuka baya bada garantin bayyanar inflorescences. Yawancin masu girbe furanni suna mamakin menene yakamata a yi domin furannin Kalanchoe. Akwai nuances da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa sanya daji ba wai kawai Bloom ba, amma haɓaka wannan lokacin a cikin lokaci. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin bayan ƙarshen lokacin budadden.
Dole ne mai aikin lambu ya kirkiro yanayi mai kama da na halitta - a cikin mazaunin halitta, al'adar ta sami lokacin hunturu tare da raguwa cikin sa'o'in hasken rana, ruwan sama mai saurin yanayi da ƙarancin zafi. Bayan manoma ya kirkiri kwatancen, shuka zai iya yin fure.
Pruning don kunna fure
Abin da ake buƙatar yin wannan
Don tilasta shuka don saki inflorescences ya kamata a yi ta mataki-mataki-aikace-aikace-aikace-aikace-aikace:
- A zahiri ana nutsar da samfirin a cikin yanayin lalacewa na tsawon watanni 2-3. Don dakatar da haɓaka da ci gaba, an yanke mai tushe kusan zuwa matakin ƙasa, an rufe kwandon mai cike da kayan adon kuma a saka shi cikin ɗakin duhu. Dole ne a lura da zazzabi a cikin ɗakin a matakin +15 digiri. Ban ruwa na substrate ne da za'ayi sau biyu a wata, ba a amfani da takin mai magani a duk tsawon lokacin.
- Daga farkon watanni na bazara har zuwa Nuwamba, yana buƙatar samar da kambi mai ƙarfi. An dawo da akwatin zuwa wurin sa na asali, ana yin shayarwa bayan ƙasa ta bushe, kowane kwanaki 10. Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a + 16 ... +25 digiri. Don haɓaka da yawa daga ɓangaren kore, an cire ƙarin ganye, suna ƙoƙarin kula da daidaiton launuka.
- Starfafa haɓakar koda - yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar hasken rana na sa'a takwas, ban ruwa mai daidaitacce na substrate da zazzabi na +18 digiri. Kodan farko za su fara ne a cikin kwanaki 3-5.
Hanyar sakandare da aka yi amfani da ita don ta da kodan ya ƙunshi amfani da maganin damuwa. An lullube succulent cikin wani kauri mai kauri mai nauyi, sannan aka tura shi dakin duhu na wata daya. Don tsawon lokacin, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa ko ciyar da shi.
Ga mai sayad da furanni mai gogewa, gano tushen dalilin rashin ɗanɗano game da succulents abu ne mai sauƙi. Tare da lura sosai, zaku iya gano canje-canje na waje wanda ke ba da rahoton matsalar haɓaka. Tsayar da dokokin kula da al'adun, kar a manta cewa sake humidification na duniya sau da yawa yakan kai ga ci gaban cututtukan fungal da kuma hare-hare na kwari kwari. Kawai daidaituwa tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata zai taimaka wajen shuka ingantaccen fure mai tsire-tsire na lokaci-lokaci, tare da kyakkyawan rigakafi da juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.
