Bougainvillea - Turawa mai ban sha'awa, wurin haifuwa shine Brazil. Suna son yin ado da arbors, da kayan aiki, da greenhouses tare da wannan tsire-tsire, yana da iko, kullun, tare da ƙaya a kan inabin. Sake haifuwa yana faruwa ne kawai ta hanyar cututtuka, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, bugainvillea lada tare da yawan furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya canzawa, samar da nau'o'in tsire-tsire daban-daban, yayin da basu bada tsaba.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu dubi abin da bougainvillea yake da kuma nuna alama da yawancin iri da iri.
Bougainvillea ban mamaki (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
An samo shahararren bougainville a cikin karni na 19, an samo shi a kan tuddai a wurare masu zafi na Brazil. Duk da haka, a ƙasashen kudancin, an yi amfani da wannan injin don ado don arbors da greenhouses. Irin wannan bougainvillea yana da manyan abubuwa masu launuka da launuka masu launin fatar da ke juyawa a lokacin flowering.
Shin kuna sani? Ganye yana tsiro da sauri kuma zai iya kai har mita 15 a tsawo.
A cikin bougainvillea manyan kyawawan ganyayyaki suna nuna alamar zuciya, tare da dan kadan a gefen baya. Bougainvillea yana da kyakkyawan furanni, a cikin wannan jinsin a ƙarshen rassan an tattara su a cikin ɓarna, wanda ya buɗe daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar kaka. A tsawon, furanni har zuwa 5 cm. Yawancin lokaci har zuwa uku ne na launin ruwan hoda, mai launin ruwan hoda ko inuwa a kusa da furanni. Kowace shekara launi daga cikin ka'idodi ya ɓace. Perianth a cikin hanyar tube, launin kore-kore. Ana shuka furannin shuka da spikes kuma zasu iya kai mita 9.
Bougainvillea tsirara (Bougainvillea glabra)
Zuwa ga Bougainvillea tsirara zai iya girma zuwa mita 5, ba kamar na bougainvillea ba, sabili da haka, yawanci ana amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin daki. Farawa yana ci gaba da jin zafi, saboda haka zaka iya samar da daji kamar yadda kake so. Bougainvillea yana tsirara daga bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani. Godiya ga aikin zaɓi, injin yana da launuka mai launi.
Shin kuna sani? Irin wannan bougainvillea ya zama tushen dalilin halittar samfurori iri iri.
Tsarin yana raguwa, tsirara, wani lokaci ana samun shi tare da spines. Ganyayyaki suna danda, m, m tare da matsanancin ƙarshen, har zuwa 15 cm tsawo, duhu kore. Ƙarfafa launin ruwan hoda, fari, orange, rawaya ko m. Yana blooms thickly da tsawo. Girman bugainvillea tsirara a matsakaici, wanda aka saba amfani da shi don bonsai.
Bougainvillea na Peruvian (Bougainvillea peruviana)
Birnin Bougainvillea Peruvian ya gano ta hanyar Alexander von Humboldt daga Jamus a 1810. Ganye suna da dogon lokaci, ba tare da sunro ba, suna nuna siffar kwai. Sabanin sauran nau'o'in, shuka yana da ƙwayar kore a kan rassan. A kan harbe suna gajerun hanyoyi da madaidaiciya. Furorin fugainvillea na Peru da furanni. Ƙarfafa launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai launi, siffar siffar, fata na fata. Ana shirya yawan furanni sau ɗaya, ko cikin ƙungiyar har zuwa 3 raka'a.
Shin kuna sani? Bougainvillea na Peruvian ya yi shima sau biyu a shekara, yayin da wasu nau'in yayi furanni kawai sau ɗaya.
Wannan jinsin yana tsiro da karfi, yana da lokaci guda kadan.
Hybrid Bougainvillea Forms
Kowace shekara akwai siffofin bougainvillea da yawa, waɗanda aka samo ta hanyar kiwo. A nune-nunen, ana gabatar da wannan injin cikin sababbin siffofi da launuka. An samo nau'ikan jinsin da suka fi dacewa ta hanyar hayewa na Peruvian da kyau bougainvillea. A cikin wannan jinsin, ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, tsummaran korera, kwai. Rassan suna da ƙarfi, ƙayayuwa masu tsayi. 
Lokacin da ƙwayoyin sun yi fure, suna da jan jan karfe, kuma yayin da suka tsufa, sun canza launin zuwa ruwan hoda ko m. Fure-fure a cikin wannan tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa. Ɗaya daga cikin, ba ƙananan nau'in irin nau'in shuka da aka samu ba, bayan sun ketare da kuma kullun na bougainvillea da Peruvian. Dark ganye ganye suna da siffar ovoid. Ƙananan furen furanni suna samuwa a kan mai tushe na vines. Fure-fure suna cikin gungu, waɗanda suke kewaye da launin nau'i uku na launin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Dabbobin Bougainvillea
A yau, akwai adadi mai yawa irin su bougainvillea, wanda aka tsara don gidayar kiwo. Sun bambanta da launi, girman nauyin, da siffar. Akwai nau'ikan iri, masu tasowa, da na terry da ba na da iri na bougainvillea.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- glabra "Sanderiana" - tsire-tsire yana da kyau kuma yana da kayan ado masu launin fata;
- glabra "Cypheri" - launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda;
- "Maud Chettleburgh".
- "Tumatir Red" - nau'i mai yawa ba tare da sau biyu ba;
- "Double Red" - biyu, masu launin ja-ja; da sauransu.
Gaba, muna la'akari da cikakken bayani akan fasgainvilleas mafi yawan mashahuri.
Dabbobin Terry na bougainvillea
Dabbobin Terry irin su bougainvillea suna da kyakkyawar tabarau na furanni. Alal misali, a cikin iri-iri "Double Pink" canje-canje a cikin launin ruwan hoda; da launi mai launi biyu na "Lilarose" da duhu mai duhu. da "Afteritia" - m shades na ruwan hoda da kuma salmon furanni, suna Bloom na dogon lokaci da unpretentious a kulawa. A cikin iri-iri "Bugawa", don godiya ga maye gurbin, akwai rassan, launuka na ƙananan abin da ya bambanta da na mahaifa. Gumshiyoyi masu launin ruwan itace, a lokaci guda, na iya zama marble da kuma ruwan hoda. Sake gyaran irin wadannan nau'o'in za'a iya aiwatar da su kawai vegetatively. Ana nuna bambancin iri na Terry na bougainvillea ta hanyar tsalle, wanda aka samo a ƙarshen harbe.
Vargagated bougainvillea iri
Ana iya samun irin wannan bougainvillea ta hanyar cuttings da cuttings. Branches, thorns, ganye, veins - duk kore. Ƙididdiga ta launi suna da bambanci, zasu iya kasancewa masu launin launuka masu yawa da kuma monophonic. Da iri-iri "Rasberi Ice" yana da kirim mai tsami a ƙarshen ganye. San Diego Red Variegata yana da ƙwayoyi masu launin kore-fure, kuma masu launin fata suna ja. A cikin nau'o'in "Delta Dawn" iri-iri masu launin kore tare da fararen launin fata, kuma suna nuna launin zinariya da launi. A kan ganyen vargagated bougainvillea iri, sau da yawa yiwuwa a ga launin ruwan hoda, ba kawai fararen ko zinariya.
Iri bicolor
A cikin bicolor iri rassan, ganye, thorns da veins na zinariya ko launin launi launi. Yanayin launi na wannan iri-iri yana da ban sha'awa, daga ratsi da zane-zane na zinariya ko cream zuwa manyan ɓangarori na koren launi. Wadannan nau'o'in bougainvillea suna girma da hankali, suna son zuciya, suna bukatar karin hankali. Gwargwadon nauyin buguninvillea mai yawan gaske shine yawanci a cikin tabarau. A cikin iri-iri "Bois De Roses", ƙwararrun sune na farko orange, amma to, canza launin su, mai haske mai haske. Canje-canje irin wannan launi za a iya lura da su a cikin irin nau'ukan da ake kira "Thai Gold": na farko, alamar sune zinariya-orange, amma sai canza launin zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske. Irin wannan canje-canjen za'a iya kiyayewa a mafi yawan nau'o'in bicolor: fararen fata zasu samu ja, ruwan hoda ko sautin orange.
