Tsire-tsire mai girma tare da farin inflorescences da manyan kore ganye - Spathiphyllum, da ake kira flower na mace farin ciki. Abin farin ciki ne don nuna kewaye da ƙwayar bangon spathiphyllum mai dacewa da kyau ga masu ƙaunar shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Kodayake wannan shuka ba ta da matukar farin ciki, har yanzu tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, ba tare da abin da ba zai yi kyau sosai ba.
Spathiphyllum ba shi da tushe, ƙwayoyinta suna girma kai tsaye daga ƙasa kuma suna samar da wani babban daji. A tsawo, shuka zai iya kaiwa daga 15 cm zuwa 1 m Kamar yadda ka sani, flower spathiphyllum blooms a cikin fararen, wanda ya bayyana a kan flowering stem. A waje, ƙananan yanayin suna kama da arrowhead a nannade a cikin wani babban jirgin ruwa.
Sunan furen "mace farin ciki" ta fito ne daga al'adun gargajiya, wanda ke nuna ikon iya kawo farin ciki ga mace a gidan. An ce idan ka ba wannan fure ga mace, rayuwarsa za ta inganta, kuma wadanda suke da matsananciyar zama iyaye za su yi nasara.
Ga duk abin da ya faru na spathiphyllum ya bayyana a cikin gidan - don kyakkyawa ko duba idan alamar tana aiki, yana da muhimmanci don kula da shi. Bayan haka, mafi girma da kyau da injin, wanda ya fi ƙarfin tasirinsa kuma ya fi jin dadin duba shi. Ƙarin bayani game da spathiphyllum flower ko mace farin ciki - yadda za a kula da wani shuka.
Yadda za a zabi wuri don "farin ciki na mace" a cikin gidanka
A wasu sharuɗɗa, kowace shuka tana tasowa ko mafi muni. Spathiphyllum ba tayi ba, amma har yanzu yana da wasu "zaɓuɓɓuka" game da yanayin muhalli.
A cikin tukunya "farin ciki na mace" yana da kyau, kana buƙatar samun wuri mai kyau a gare shi a cikin gidan. Yana buƙatar wasu microclimate, tare da zafin jiki mai kyau, haske mai haske da zafi. Spathiphyllum ya fito daga wurare masu zafi, saboda haka yana son yanayin da ya dace da sauyin yanayi na mahaifarsa.
Haskewa
A cikin dakin da aka saita don spathiphyllum, ya fi kyau a zabi tagar kudu, amma ba'a yarda ba don fure ya fadi a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye. Haske dole ne a rarraba, in ba haka ba za a ƙone tsire-tsire.
Bright lighting na taimaka wa gaskiyar cewa shuka tsiro girma kuma zai Bloom ya fi tsayi. Idan haske bai isa ba, ganye zasu shimfiɗa kuma su zama duhu. A cikin wani wuri mai shade, spathiphyllum zai iya dakatar da furanni.
Zazzabi
A ganiya zazzabi range for tukunya "mace farin ciki" - 18-25 ° C. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin da flower ya zama 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu zai iya zama 18-20 ° C. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa da 14 ° C, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Daga sanyi, spathiphyllum na iya fara ciwo, ganye suna baƙar fata, shrivel, rotting iya farawa. Hakanan zai faru da shuka wanda zai tsaya a cikin takarda.
Air iska
A tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana son babban zafi. Spastifillum sau da yawa yana buƙatar a yada shi da ruwa, amma yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwa ba ya fada cikin kwatsam. Har ila yau, yana da amfani ga tsire-tsire masu tsumi.
Idan akwai rashin iska mai zafi, ƙwararrun ganye zasu iya fara juya rawaya cikin tukunya. Zaka iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya tare da tarkon inda za a tattara ruwa. Lokacin da aka cire shi, ruwa zai haifar da wasu danshi kuma ya kula da microclimate ga shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya yin ɗitaccen ruwan zafi kawai rabin sa'a bayan shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai ma'ana! In ba haka ba, injin ba zai iya jure wa danniya ba kuma "dafa shi." Bayan shawa, ba za a iya shuka shuka ba sau da yawa, ya zama mai karfi, ya sake sabon ganye da furanni.
Wani ƙasa ake bukata don spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum zai ji daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da haske tare da yanayi mai rauni. Karfafa ƙasa mai dacewa da tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi ko tsire-tsire, amma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Don haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar peat, ƙasa mai laushi, gawayi, yashi da humus a daidai sassa. Maimakon yashi, zaka iya amfani da kwakwalwan tubali.
Fure ba ya jure wa ko dai ruwa mara kyau ko fari na fari. Sabili da haka, a kasan tukunya kana buƙatar shirya mai kyau malalewa. A matsayin malalewa, za ka iya amfani da yumbu da aka yalwata, nau'i na kumfa, yumbu shards.
Features na watering "mace farin ciki" a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu
Domin shuka don jin dadi, kana buƙatar bin ka'idodin sau da yawa watering spathiphyllum a gida. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya dole ne a yi rigar rigaka. A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ana gudanar da shi sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu yawancin hanyoyin an rage zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai laushi mai dadi.
Za'a iya shayar da Spathiphyllum ta zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Daga can, ruwan zai shafe cikin ƙasa a ƙasa. Amma ruwan lokaci na ruwa daga pallet dole ne a shafe.
Shin kuna sani? Idan gefen ganyen shuka sunyi baƙar fata da bushe, wannan na iya nuna yawan wuce gona a cikin ƙasa, rashin rashin amfani da phosphorus, nitrogen. Don ajiye furen, kana buƙatar bincika abin da ya ɓace ko yawa ga shuka.
Yadda zaka kula da ƙasa idan kana buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire
Dole ne a kula da ƙasa spathiphyllum. Dole ne a tabbatar cewa an isasshe shi sosai: da zarar saman saman ya bushe, ana buƙatar watering. Har ila yau, injin yana da amfani ga takin. Wannan ƙaddamarwa ne mai kyau don fure mai kyau. Ya, kamar jikin mutum, yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, idan babu wanda zai fara cutar da shi.
Tare da ciyarwa, yana da muhimmanci kada a rufe shi, tun da yawancin takin mai magani yana da mummunan sakamako.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar kayan abinci mai gina jiki
Spathiphyllum, ko furen mace na farin ciki, yana bukatan saman sakawa mafi yawan lokutan lokacin flowering. Wannan shi ne yawancin lokacin rani-rani. Hawan tsawa yana yin sau ɗaya a mako.
A cikin hunturu, zaku iya takin shuka, amma yana da tsada don aiwatarwa - sau ɗaya kowane makonni 2-3. A lokacin da ake yin amfani da tsaka-tsakin yanayi, injin yana samun ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, wanda aka kafa ovaries.
Shawarwari don taki taki "mace farin ciki":
- taki yana da tasiri a kwanakin dumi da kuma ɗakin dakunan ɗakunan ajiya;
- a lokacin zafi yana buƙatar ciyarwa sau da yawa;
- Nan da nan bayan sayan, ba za a iya ciyar da shuka ba, zai ɗauki watanni don daidaitawa;
- sababbin furanni ba su da shawarar da za a hadu har sai injin ya dace;
- tukunyar tukunyar ba ta da ma'ana, saboda ba ya komai duk kayan da ke amfani da su;
- taki bayani bai kamata ya fada kan ganyen shuka ba;
- kafin furanni, ruwa da furanni, wanda zai hana lalacewa ga tsarin tushen.
Yadda za a ciyar da spathiphyllum
Da takin mai magani ba su dace da spathiphyllum ba; Spathiphyllum ya dace da ƙwayar ruwa don ƙyamar. Amma wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa takin mai magani ba su cika a cikin abun da ke ciki ba.
Har ila yau a matsayin taki don flower "mace farin ciki" yana da kyau dace rauni bayani ruwan 'ya'ya daga takin gargajiya da kuma mullein. Don tsire-tsire mai shuka a cikin takin mai magani, kasancewar potassium da phosphorus yana da mahimmanci. Wannan ya kamata a la'akari lokacin zabar takin mai magani.
Fasali na fure-fure
Spathiphyllum ne kawai kawai lokacin da tukunya ya isa karaminsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin babban tukunya dukkanin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire yana ci gaban tsarin tushen. Kuma idan ƙarar ya cika, furen zai iya saki kibiyoyi da furanni. Lokacin da aka sa asalinsu akan dukan clod na duniya, wannan na nufin "farin ciki na mace" yana buƙatar dashi. Wannan yakan faru a kowace shekara, a cikin idon ruwa kafin a fara tsire-tsire da spathiphyllum an dasa shi cikin wani sabon tukunya. Yawan diamita na sabon akwati don fure ya kamata kawai 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da baya.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi ya zama mai hankali, saboda duk wani lalacewa ga asalinsu yana canjawa sosai sosai. Kafin dasawa yana da daraja watering ƙasa. Bayan an dasa shi, ana shayar da shuka a matsakaici kuma an yi wa spraying sau da yawa.
Yadda za a yada spathiphyllum
An yada spathiphyllum yayin shukawa a cikin sabon tukunya. Wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar raba rhizomes. Idan ba a canza shuka ba har dogon lokaci, yana da kaya mai yawa.
Yadda za a yada rarrabuwar rhizomes
Yayin da aka dasa shi, rhizome na spathiphyllum ya kasu kashi da dama. Kowane sabon daji ya kamata ya zama ainihin kansa, wani ɓangaren lafiya da karfi na rhizome.
Rotten da kuma sosai tsawon Tushen yanke. Idan aka dasa shuka shuka, to an bada shawarar cewa a dasa sabbin sassa a cikin tukunya ɗaya a cikin 'yan kaɗan, don haka zasu shiga cikin rukuni na sauri.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba spathiphyllum
Wata hanya ta yada spathiphyllum shine shuka tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa na yashi da peat. Dole ya zama dan kankanin rigar, da tsaba ana gugawa cikin shi kadan. Gilashin da ke sama an rufe shi da wani fim don tayar da germination na sprout. Amma kasar gona karkashin fim dole ne a yi ventilated lokaci-lokaci. Watering yana da mahimmanci. An cire fim ɗin a kan ranar 5-7th na shoot sproutingillum sprout.
Shin kuna sani? Spathiphyllum tsaba da sauri rasa germination. Lokacin sayen su a wannan batun, kana buƙatar kula da kwanan wata.
