Summertime ita ce lokacin da duk abin da yake da furanni da ƙanshi.
Kuma babban abu shi ne cewa za ka iya gwada 'ya'yan itatuwa masu' ya'yan itatuwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa na shafin ka.
Kowane mutum na son jin dadin amfanin gonarsa.
A yau za mu magana game da iri-iri Vladimirskaya ceri.
Wannan al'ada yana da kyau a tsakanin lambu.
Vladimirskaya Cherry - bayanin irin iri-iri daga "a" zuwa "z". Babban alamomi na al'adu masu kyau
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan irin ceri yana daya daga cikin tsofaffi.
Tsaya tun lokacin da aka ɗora wannan nau'i ta tsaba da cuttings, don haka a zamanin yau suna da yawa iri da siffofin wannan ceri.
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan aji zai iya zama daga 2.5 grams zuwa 3.5 grams, wanda ke nufin cewa zasu iya zama daban-daban. Siffar su ta cika, dan kadan matsawa a tarnaƙi. Jigon dan 'ya'yan itace ne ƙananan ƙanƙara.
Fata na 'ya'yan itace kusan baƙar fata tare da tsintsiyar launin fata, kuma jiki shine mai fata, mai juyayi da m. A fata yana da yawa launin toka.
Ku ɗanɗani ceri mai dadi tare da yawancin acidity.
A cikin 'ya'yan itace akwai dutse mai launin dutse da kimanin 0.31 grams, an raba shi da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Sashin wani ceri ya zo da kyau sosai, girmansa shine 30-43 mm, ba lokacin farin ciki ba. Kayan ɓangaren wannan irin ceri yana dauke da wadannan abubuwa: kwayoyin halitta - 16.5%, sugar - 11%, ascorbic acid - 4.5 m / gram da 100 m / gram, free acid - 0.63%.
A cikin bishiyoyi da aka dasa, 'ya'yan itace suna farawa a shekaru 2 ko 3 na al'ada. Daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa tsinkayen 'ya'yan itatuwa na tsawon kwanaki 60-65, ya sauka a watan Yuli, bisa ga waɗannan bayanai, mun ga cewa ceri yana da tsaka-tsaki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi nuni ba tare da lokaci ɗaya ba. Al'adu yana nufin wanda ba shi da rai.
A berries wannan ceri su dace da kome da kome daga yin jams da compotes, kafin misãlin da bushewa.
Wannan irin ceri girma a matsayin daji.
Tsarin tushen yana samar da bishiyoyi da tsawo na 2.3 m zuwa 5.1 m Idan an dasa al'adun, to, an kafa bishiyoyi guda daya.
Babban akwati da rassan sune ashen - launin toka, ba tare da haushi ba tare da tsalle masu tsalle. A kambi a cikin hanyar da'irar, a tsawon shekaru, samun babban yada, sau da yawa kuka, akwai 'yan ganye a ciki.
Rahotan raƙuman rassan sun kasance a kusurwar 55-60 digiri. Rahotan shekara guda suna launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa a launi, a kan kwasfansu suna da tsabar azurfa. Buds a siffar mazugi, ƙananan girman.
Sakamakon siffofi na ganye shine haɗarsu a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwa. Su ne ƙananan, kimanin 80 mm tsawo kuma 40 mm fadi, ba su haskaka, tip yana da kaifi, kuma tushe fara a matsayin mai kyau. A gefuna akwai nau'i na biyu, tsawon lokacin petiole shine 12-12 mm, karamin kauri tare da anthocyanin pigmentation, akwai gilashi 1-3 a kan petioles.
A cikin kowane inflorescence akwai furanni 5-7, a cikin wani saucer tare da rabi biyu. Petals a cikin hulɗa da juna. Zuciyar da sauransu suna cikin matakin, kofin yana cikin siffar gilashi tare da launin anthocyanin, tsawon tsawon jigilar kwayoyi yana da kimanin 25 mm. Fiye da kashi 85 cikin 100 na 'ya'yan itatuwa suna samuwa a kan rassan shekara-shekara.
Yawan amfanin wannan nau'in ya dogara da yankin da yake girma, da kuma yanayi. Amma dai yana bada 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa game da 25-30 kg daga itacen daya. Amma a wurare masu sanyi za a iya samun kawai 5 kg.
Mene ne babban amfanin wannan ceri iri-iri:
- Abu na farko da za a lura shine babban ingancin berries da kansu, wanda ya dace da amfani da duniya.
- Gaskiya mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa na wannan iri-iri.
- Ba da gaske ba a bukatar kulawa mai ban tsoro.
- Kyakkyawan ingancin shine gaskiyar cewa wasu lambu suna da farin ciki da wannan ceri.
- Ƙari da wannan amfanin gona shine ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace.
- Tsarin hoton Crohn, wanda ya dace ya ba da lambun ka mai kyau.
- Har ila yau, wannan al'ada yana da kyakkyawar yanayin hunturu.
- Yi dacewa da sufuri a kan nesa.
Abubuwa marasa amfani Vladimir ceri:
- Ya yi yaƙi da mummunan cututtukan fungal.
- Yana da ƙananan sanyi na juriya na kodayake.
- Bukatun ƙarin nau'in pollinator.
Babban siffofin kulawa da iri-iri
Don samun kyakkyawar ƙwaya za ku buƙaci kula da tsire-tsire. Below za mu kwatanta pruning na ceri, watering da abin da ake bukata da takin mai magani.
Menene pruning ceri?
Tsakanin wasu lambu akwai jayayya ko a yanka da ceri. A gaskiya, ba su san yadda za a dace da wannan tsari ba. Yawancin su sunyi kuskuren da zasu cutar da itace.
Amma yankan itace yana kawo wadata masu amfani:
- Al'adu yana da kyau kuma an tsara shi sosai, kambi ba ya ɗauka, kuma itacen ya mike tsaye, ba a gefen hanya ba.
- Yawan aiki yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
- Ana inganta 'ya'yan itatuwa a dandano da inganci.
- Daban-daban cututtuka suna shafar al'adun da ake bi da su sosai.
- Akwai wani juyi na itace, wanda ya rage tsarin tsufa.
Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani na trimming cherries:
- Bayan shekara ta biyu na rayuwar bishiyar, babban aiki ba wai kawai gawar kamannin al'adun ba, har ma don hana katutuwar itacen. Dole ne a yanke karin rassan da kambi girma cikin ciki.
- A kan Vladimir ceri, wanda yana da siffar daji, ana cire tsire-tsire sosai.
- A kowace shekara akwai wajibi ne don yanke rassan da rassan da suka shafe.
- A kan akwati, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kana buƙatar barin sabon rassan skeletal, an yi wannan don ya zama kambi.
- Abun da aka samu a lokacin pruning bazai buƙatar a bi da su ba, zai rage jinkirin aikin warkarwa.
Yaushe ne ya fi dacewa ya lalata:
- Spring pruning shi ne ya fi na kowa. Fara farawa, har sai motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin rassan, a ƙarshen Maris da Afrilu na farko.
- Ana yin gyaran rani ne kawai a lokacin da al'adun ke ci gaba.
- Ana gudanar da pruning don yin amfani da tsabta.
- Kuma hunturu pruning ne contraindicated.
Tarawa ga ceri da al'adun gargajiya
An ciyar da itace tare da takin mai magani a cikin fall, don samun kyakkyawan hunturu.
Yana da ban sha'awa a karanta game da nau'in cherries "Matasa"
Abin da takin mai magani ya yi don abubuwan gina jiki:
- Yana da kyau a ciyar da itacen a lokacin kaka tare da abubuwa masu rai, irin su: manure, sawdust da takin.
- Idan ba ku da takin gargajiya na sama, to, wasu nau'ikan abubuwan da suka dace da suka dace da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace sun dace.
- Ana amfani da phosphate da kayan dafa abinci a lokacin da suke haƙa ƙasa a kusa da itacen.
- Dafa da phosphate takin mai magani ya kamata a bar domin lokacin bazara.
Yadda za a samar da watering cherries?
Wasu lambu sukan sha ruwan inabi, wanda shine babban kuskure. Tare da rani mai ban sha'awa, an kara ƙasa, wanda ya rage oxygen abun cikin ciki.
Ƙananan iska a cikin ƙasa, mafi muni da al'adun tasowa.
Na farko an shayar da ita bayan flowering daga itacen. Tazarar na biyu lokacin da ovary fara farawa. Na uku, lokacin da aka girbe shi daga ceri. Kuma na hu] u, a cikin shekaru uku na Oktoba, shine na karshe a cikin shekara.
A matsakaici, kana buƙatar amfani da buƙan ruwa 4 ko 9 na kowace kakar, dangane da shekarun itacen.
Zai fi dacewa don shirya madauwari furrows kusa da shuka don ban ruwa. Bayan kafa irin wannan tsarin watering, watering yakan auku a kusa da itacen. Kowane watering yana amfani da har zuwa lita 14 na ruwa.
Yadda za a shirya cherries ga lokacin hunturu?
Ko da idan ceri yana da matukar damuwa ga sanyi sanyi, har yanzu ana bukatar shirya domin hunturu. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka kuna buƙatar wanke tushen da asirin daga sanyi da kyau. Don yin wannan, muna buƙatar lokacin farin ciki na dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma murfin sama tare da sawdust ko bambaro. Har ila yau wajibi ne don wanke gangar jikin bishiyar, daga haskakawa zuwa hasken rana, da kuma sauran kwari.
Yadda za a kare daga kwari?
Bishiyoyi masu tsami suna janyo hankalin hanyoyi daban-daban daga abin da ya wajaba don kare shi.
Ka yi la'akari da ka'idodin dokoki don kare wannan al'ada:
- A lokacin kaka, a lokacin da ake gudanar da tsabtace bishiya, dole ne a cire dukkan rassan da ke cikin rassan, kuma ya rufe wuraren da aka yanke tare da farar lambu.
- Har ila yau tare da wannan farar da kake buƙatar lubricate duk wurare daga abin da gwanan ya gudana.
- Dukkanin rassan da suka lalace da za a kashe su dole ne a kone su don kada kwayoyin ba su ci gaba ba.
- Bayan na farko sanyi, da akwati da kuma daji na ceri dole ne a fesa tare da 5% urea - wannan wata nitrogenous taki cewa ya kashe duk parasites, fungi da sauran kwari.
Fasali na dasa wannan al'ada
Dasa Vladimir ceri da aka gudanar a cikin kaka da kuma bazara.
Don dasa shuki kana buƙatar zaɓar wani wurin da aka tanada ta hanyar hasken rana, kazalika da kiyaye fadar wuri.
Mafi kyaun ƙasa don dasa shi ne ko dai loam ko ƙasa baƙar fata.
A lokacin da dasa shuki cherries, dole ne la'akari da nisa tsakanin seedlings, wanda dole ne aƙalla mita uku. An dasa wannan al'ada a cikin tsabar jirgin ruwa. Ramin ya zama kimanin 60 cm a cikin girman. Ya kamata a haɗe da ƙasa mafi girma daga cikin ƙasa tare da kiɗa, ash da ma'adinai.
Kafin dasa shuki wata shuka kana buƙatar duba tushen tsarin. Idan an kawo seedling na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a soaked cikin ruwa domin 5 hours. Bayan ka dasa shuki sapling, kana buƙatar zuba shi da ruwa. Kuma karshe mataki shine ƙasa mulching.
