Larch yana daya daga cikin jinsin bishiyoyin coniferous na kowa. Dangane da iyalin Pine.
Ana samo shuka a cikin gandun daji, duwatsu, wuraren shakatawa. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya zama wani ɓangare na kayan ado na lambun ku. Wannan jinsin yana da daraja ba kawai don kyakkyawa ba, amma har ma yana da tsayayye, tsayayya ga juya itace. A cikin duka akwai kimanin ashirin da iri iri iri, labarin ya kwatanta mafi yawan nau'ikan iri iri da iri iri.
Amurka larch
Ƙasar Amirka ta fi kowa a duniya ita ce ta fi kowa a Kanada da arewacin yankuna na Amurka. Itacen ya kai mita 12 zuwa 30 m, ramin katako ya bambanta a cikin 50 cm.
Hanyar wakilan wakilai suna da orange ko duhu inuwa, a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma - launin ruwan kasa tare da launi ja. Gwangwadon daji na tsawon lokaci zai kai daga 1 zuwa 3 cm. Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna da ƙananan kwari. A girman su kai kawai 2 cm, amma suna da siffar da ke da kyau, kamar furen fure. A cikin kwakwalwan ne kawai har zuwa 4 tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? Gwaran kowane nau'i na larches a cikin kaka sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun fadi. Abin godiya ne ga wannan alama cewa shuka ta karbi irin wannan sunan.Itacen yana son wurare masu kyau, rashin haihuwa na ƙasa bai bukaci ba. Yana girma ko da a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci kasa a cikin yankunan permafrost. Duk da haka, mafi kyau ga ci gaba suna friable loamy da wurare wurare. Lokacin da girma a cikin lambun, kana buƙatar kulawa da tsarin rani: an ba da ruwa ga wani ƙananan bishiyoyi sau da yawa, kuma balagagge - kawai a lokacin lokutan fari. An tsara shi da tsaba, wanda aka kafa a cikin kwando. Duk da haka, suna tashi sosai sannu a hankali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan ra'ayi bai dace ba don ƙaddarawa. An yarda don cire ƙananan ƙananan ƙuru a cikin kaka.
Mala'ikan larch
Tsayin ya kai 40 m, tare da diamita kimanin 150 cm. Yana da kama da Siberian larch, amma yana da wasu bambance-bambance. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:
- thickening na gangar jikin zuwa tushe;
- haske rawaya, dan kadan tashe rassan;
- manyan tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? Arkhangelsk larch yana da nau'ikan jinsin. Itacen itace mai karfi, mai dorewa, ya ƙunshi babban adadin resin kuma yana da matukar damuwa don juyawa.
Larch Gmelin (Daurian)
Wannan nau'i na larch an san shi saboda tsananin juriya da sanyi, yanayin yanayi mara kyau da ƙasa mara kyau. Yana tsiro a yankunan yanki, a kan dutsen tsaunuka, dutsen da sauransu. 
Ya kai kimanin mita 30 a tsawo, kuma 80 cm a fadin. Ƙawanin yana da m. Ana buƙatar maciji a cikin sutura kuma an watsar da su tare da rassan, mafi yawa a cikin sifa. Gwangwani suna da iyaka, tsawon lokaci, yana da haske mai haske mai haske a cikin bazara da haske mai haske - a lokacin rani. Cones, a lõkacin da blooming, suna kama da furanni da fure. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, sun sami launi mai launi mai launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen larch ripen a ƙarshen rani - farkon kaka.
Irin wannan yana amfani dashi don dalilai na ado. Gmeline yana da kyau a wuraren shakatawa da alleys. Rashin rashin amfani da irin wannan larch yana da tsire-tsire iri iri da raguwa.
Turai larch
A karkashin yanayin yanayi yana girma a kasashen Turai ta Yamma da Tsakiya a kan gangaren yankuna. Ya girma a tsawo daga 25 zuwa 40 m, a nisa - daga 0.8 zuwa 1.5 m. Sakamakon rassan sune siffar da ke cikin nau'in. Ƙawanin zai iya zama m ko wanda bai dace ba a siffar. Ƙananan matasa na haushi launin toka, manya - launin ruwan kasa. 
Gurasar suna da haske mai launi mai haske, ta kai kimanin 0.4 cm. A kan rassan an tattara su a bunches, wanda aka watsar da su a cikin mummunan hanya. Tsuntsaye a cikin bishiyoyi na wannan nau'in suna buɗewa da rauni, suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa.
An tsara ta da tsaba da ke ripen a watan Oktoba. Kaya mai mahimmanci zai iya rataye a kan itace tsawon kimanin shekaru goma. Turai larch ne mai sanyi-resistant, tsiro da kyau a kan dutse kasa, ba ya son masara marshy. Yau, yawancin iri iri iri na Turai sune bred. Mafi yawan wakilan sun hada da:
- "kuka" - kamar wuklow, rassansa sune bakin ciki kuma matakan su sauka;
- "Creeping" - an rarrabe ta da wani akwati mai ban mamaki, wanda kusan ya ta'allaka ne a ƙasa kuma iska tare da shi, kambi yana wakilta ta hanyar fadowa furewa;
- "compacta" - an bambanta shi ta wurin ƙananan ƙananansa, ƙananan kambi mai tsummoki da na bakin ciki;
- "Korlei" - yana da siffar zagaye, ba shi da babban fashewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Turai larch yana da ƙarfin haɓaka don tsarkake iska. Saboda haka, irin wannan bishiya an bada shawarar shawarar girma a cikin yankuna masu lalata.
Western larch
A tsawo, shuka ya kai daga 30 zuwa 80 m, a diamita daga 0, 9 zuwa 2, 4 m. Ya bambanta da nau'in da suka gabata ta wurin gajeren guntu da kambi a siffar wani dala. Muryar wannan jinsin yana da launin ruwan kasa tare da launin launin launin fata da kuma zurfin furrows. Gurasar suna da haske, daga 0.2 zuwa 0.4 cm tsawo, sun taru a bunches kuma an dasa su a kan harbe. A tsakiyar watan Oktoba, allurar suna juya rawaya kuma sun fadi, kuma a watan Mayun sabon sabon zai girma a wurin.
Cones suna da tsawo, red-brown, bude mugun. Ta irin waɗannan siffofi na halitta, sun bambanta da muhimmanci daga nau'in jinsunan da aka gani. Bayan budewa, kwakwalwa sukan kasance a kan bishiya, suna samun launin launin launin fata. Tsaba na yammacin larch yayi kyau da sauri.
Larch yana ƙaunar wurare masu kyau tare da lalata, ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata a yi amfani da siffofin kayan ado na yau da kullum. Yana fi son m ƙasa, sabili da haka yana bukatar watering a lokacin lokuta na fari.
Larch cajander
Halin Kayander larch yayi kama da kwatancin Gmelin. Suna da mahimmanci kamar kwakwalwa, wanda wakilan biyar ko shida suke wakiltar su kuma suna da launi mai duhu, wanda yayi kama da wardi. Tsohon tsofaffin canza launin zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon ya kai 0.3 cm Duk da haka, Cajander yana da raguwa fiye da Gmelin. 
A tsawo yana tsiro har zuwa mita 25, a cikin nisa - har zuwa 0.7 m. Rashin ƙwayar kananan bishiyoyi ne launin toka, a cikin tsofaffi yana da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja, wanda aka ƙaddara tare da tsutsa mai tsawo. Needles kai tsawon tsawon 6 cm, tattara a daure na 10-60 needles.
Shin kuna sani? Yana da ban mamaki shekaru nawa Kayander larch yayi girma. Itacen yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 800, kuma a cikin sharadin gwargwado zai iya rayuwa zuwa 900.Wannan jinsin shine yanayin hunturu, yana tsiro da kyau a kan kasa maras amfani, kasa mai sanyi. Propagated by tsaba. A cikin yanayi dumi, tsaba sunyi noma kuma sunyi sauri sosai.
Larch Kamchatka (Kuril)
A cikin yanayin yanayi ya girma akan Kuril, Shantar Islands, Sakhalin. Ya kai 35 m tsawo, 0.4 m a diamita. Ƙawanin bai dace ba ne, mafi kusa da siffar mai kyau. Ya bambanta da wasu nau'in ta hanyar rassan da aka tsaida. Cones suna da kyau, tsawon lokaci zuwa 2 cm, a cikin nisa - 1, 5 cm. 
Primorye larch
Shin matasan. Ta ci abinci ta hanyar ƙetare Kamchatka larch tare da Gmelin. Tsawon mita 25 ne, mita 0.6. Rassan suna launin launin toka tare da gashin gashi. Gurasar ta zama duhu a cikin launi, dan kadan a kan tayi, isa 3.5 cm a tsawon. Tsakanin kwalliya mai girma, yayi girma har zuwa 3 cm cikin tsayin. A lokacin maturation, Sikeli na cones sun bude digiri 40-50. Brown tsaba tare da launi ja.
Siberian larch
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Siberia, a Urals, da kuma Altai. A cikin gandun bishiyoyi ba su da yawa. Ya na son podzolic, ƙasa m da yawa hasken rana.
Tsayin ya kai mita 40, diamita daga cikin gangar jikin ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 180 cm. Haushi yana da launi mai launin launin launin fata da zurfin gine-gine mai zurfi. A kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da haske da launin rawaya. Gurasar suna da iyaka, 4.5 cm tsawo, lebur, haske kore a launi. A kan rassan needles an tattara su a bunches na 25-40 guda. 
Kwangwani na Siberian larch suna da kyau, har zuwa tsawon 4 cm, har zuwa 3 cm fadi. An kafa su daga matakan 20-40, wanda aka samo cikin layuka 5-7. Jigon yara sune launin ruwan kasa, tsofaffi - launin launi mai haske. Cikakken kwalliya suna rataya a kan rassan don kimanin shekaru 4, to, sai su fada. Larch tsaba su ne ƙananan, rawaya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma farar daga Siberian larch suna da iko mai karfi da kuma masu kariya.Siberian larch yana da nau'o'i biyu:
- dogon shekaru tare da allurar sau ɗaya;
- ɗan gajeren fata, wanda aka tara a cikin bunches.
Shin kuna sani? Siberian larch itace surpasses duk sauran conifers a fasaha fasaha. Ana amfani dashi a cikin ginin jirgi, kamar yadda aka adana a cikin ruwa kuma yana da matukar damuwa don juyawa. Duk da haka, itatuwan da aka sare yankakke zasu nutse cikin ruwa.
Jawabin Jafananci (Kempfer)
A yanayin yanayi yana zaune a cikin babban tsibirin Honshu na Japan. Idan kana son sanin abin da larch ke tsiro da sauri, to, irin wannan shi ne Kempfer larch. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa m 35. Yana da tsawo, rassan, rassan kwance. Ana nuna kambi a siffar dala. Gashin itacen bishiya yana da bakin ciki, launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, kuma rassan suna launin launin fata.
Japan larch yana da kyakkyawar tsalle-tsalle-tsire-tsalle mai tsayi, wanda zai iya zama tsawon mita 5. Propagated by kananan launin ruwan kasa tsaba. Ƙwararrun buds za su iya rataya a kan itace har kimanin shekaru 3.
Wani nau'i na wannan jinsin shine cewa girma yana buƙatar yumbu ko ƙasa mai laushi. Mafi yawan amfani dashi na kayan ado.
Yanzu kun sani game da yawancin mutane da yawa kuma zasu iya bambanta su. Kuna iya shuka kowane nau'in jinsunan da ke cikin gonarku. Kafin sayen, tabbatar da la'akari da zaɓin nau'i na musamman da yanayin hawan dutse, yanayin ƙasa a kan mãkircin ku.
