Muscari (lat. Muscari) - mashahuri a cikin al'adun ado a farkon spring flower. An samu karfinsa saboda launin launin shudi na launin bluebells, a cikin siffar kama da kananan pyramids. Har ila yau, wannan ƙananan tsire-tsire na bulbous yana buƙatar masu aikin lambu saboda safarar farawa da kulawa mara kyau. Fure yana da sunayen da yawa. Mafi yawa ya san shi da sunayen nau'in hyacinth na linzamin, da albasa da kuma muscari. Kowace sunaye suna da tushenta.
Shin kuna sani? Furen yana da suna na farko saboda nau'in halayen waje da hyacinth da ƙananan launi. Har ila yau, mutane sun lura cewa macizai suna rayuwa a kusa da wadannan tsire-tsire, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka kira shi albasa mai maciji ko tsire-tsire. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan yanki ya bayyana a fili cewa furanni da macizai suna son zafi da rana. Muscari flower da ake kira ɗan littafin Turanci mai suna Philip Miller, saboda haka sanad da ƙanshi na shuka, kama da musk.
Bugu da ƙari, a Ingila wannan al'adun ana kiranta 'ya'yan inabi' '' '' innabi '' (siffofin ɓarna suna da kama da nau'i na inabõbi), kuma a cikin Faransanci - Lilac.
Akwai bambancin ra'ayi game da iyalin Muscari. Wasu masanan kimiyya sun nuna nau'in hawan gwal na iyalin bishiyar asparagus, wasu sun fi so suyi la'akari da shi, kuma a baya an kara wannan shuka a jerin sunayen iyalan lily.
Harshen Muscari yana da nau'in nau'in 63. Daban tsire-tsire bambanta da launuka, tabarau da kuma siffofi na inflorescences, lokacin flowering, tsayi tsayi, mataki na jure sanyi. Muna kiran ku don ku fahimci iri iri iri da Muscari, wanda ake amfani dashi a al'adun lambu.
Maɓalli don ƙayyade iri na Muscari
Mahimmanci don gano jinsin shuka - Wannan algorithm ne wanda aka bayyana ko aiwatarwa a tsarin CAE wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano nau'in shuka. Yayin da kake amfani da maɓallin, kana buƙatar amsa tambayar game da siffar ɗaya ko fiye da amfanin gona, misali, game da launi na inflorescences ko siffar ganye.
Maɓallin ma'anar ƙwayoyin muscari an gina shi a kan ka'idar dichotomous. Don yin amfani da shi, yana da muhimmanci a kowane mataki don kwatanta bakan gizo tare da samar da wasu alamomin guda biyu kuma zaɓin rubutun (wanda aka nuna ta lamba) ko antithesis (wanda aka nuna ta "+"). Mataki na gaba bayan zaɓin rubutun da kuma antithesis zai zama sauyi zuwa lambar da aka nuna a gaban abin da aka zaɓa.
Alal misali:
1. Furen suna blue ko haske a launi ... 2. + Furen suna da duhu a launi ... 7.
Saboda haka, idan Muscari, wanda kake son ganewa, yana da furanni mai duhu, to, kana buƙatar zaɓar antithesis kuma je zuwa mataki na 7. Idan furanni sun kasance blue ko wuta, kana buƙatar zabi "alamar" 1 "kuma je zuwa "2".
Tare da kowane zaɓaɓɓe na taƙaitaccen bayani ko antithesis, za ku ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba har sai an ƙayyade irin shuka.
Tabbatar da ƙwararrakin sarrafawa mafi kyau ne a yayin da shuka ke riƙe matsayi na al'ada na gabobin da launi, watau, a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. 
Makullin an gina su a hanyar da aka fara gabatar da su don gano wuraren da ke sama da ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ƙasa, a ƙarshen - alamun da za a iya gani kawai tare da karuwa a cikin mai girma. Don daidaita ƙayyadadden jinsin, dole ne a ƙayyade tsari na shuka a matakin matakan.
Makullin neman gano nau'in muscari za'a iya samuwa a cikin Encyclopedia of Ornamental Garden Plants (EDSR)
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar da nau'i ta hanyar amfani da maɓallin zai zama kawai zane. Don cikakkiyar ma'anar bayani, kana buƙatar komawa ga tushen maƙalafa, alal misali, zuwa saitunan, inda wannan jinsin ya cika cikakke kuma cikakke. Haka kuma ana iya kwatanta shi tare da hotunan samfurori na samfurori, wanda aka sani da sunan masanin kimiyya, wanda za'a iya samuwa a Intanit.
Muscari iri
Kusan dukan jinsunan suna ado a baka. Bugu da} ari, irin abubuwan da ake sha'awa, na muscari, sun bun} asa, a cikin wa] ansu nau'o'in.
Muscari Armenian
Mafi shahararrun kuma yadu a cikin al'adun ado da na aikin gona shi ne Muscari Armenian (Muscari armeniacum), ko Colchian Muscari (Muscari colchicum). Sunan fure yana nufin mahaifarsa - Caucasus. Har ila yau, a cikin yanayin daji ke zaune a cikin itatuwan dutse da kuma steppes na Turkiyya, a tsakiyar da yammacin Asia, da Rumunan.
Zaka iya samun shi a kan wasu nau'i nau'i na fannoni masu launin furanni tare da furanni mai launin furanni, wanda aka kafa ta wani farar fata.
Zuwa saman, furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna bambanta da launi mai haske. Peduncle mai tsayi sosai - har zuwa 20 cm. Flowering zamani - Mayu. A tsawo, flower ya kai 12-20 cm, a cikin inflorescence ya ƙunshi 40-50 karrarawa. Yana jure wa gishiri.
Muscari Armenicum yana daya daga cikin na farko da ya noma. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan jinsin, yawancin iri suna bred, mafi shahararrun cikinsu shine Blue Spike. Wannan iri-iri ne na musamman saboda yana samar da har zuwa furanni 170 a cikin wani inflorescence.
Har ila yau wannan furen yana marmari - yawancin lokacin flowering yana zuwa makonni biyu bayan wasu iri. Da furanni na "Blue Spike" haske blue, terry, da m ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? An ba da kyautar "Blue Spike" kyauta ta duniya a shekarar 1963.
Har ila yau, mafi kyau daga cikin lambu shine irin Alba, Fantasy halitta, Cantab, Kirsimeti Pearl.
An dasa furanniyar Armenian Muscari a karkashin rawanin katako, a cikin flowerbeds, a cikin mixborders, ana amfani da su don bouquets.
Muscari mummunan siffar
Muscari botryoides (Muscari botryoides) ya janye hankalin manyan ƙwayoyin cuta (10-15 cm cikin tsawo) na shuɗi, mai launin shuɗi da fari. Lokacin flowering na wannan nau'in farawa a watan Mayu, lokacin flowering shine kwanaki 12-20. A peduncle ya ƙunshi har zuwa 40 karrarawa. Yana da babban mataki na hunturu hardiness. 
Wannan nau'in daga karni na sha shida shine na kowa a al'adun lambu. Popular ne iri-iri tare da farin, Lily-of-the-valley, Clorescences album da muscari tare da furanni ruwan hoda - Carneum.
Baya ga dasa shuki a flowerbeds a gonar, muscari ne grozdavidny amfani da dasa a cikin tukunya al'ada da kuma ga yankan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na kwayar Muscari basu da kyau. Suna girma duka a cikin inuwa da rana, ba su buƙatar ƙasa da watering. Har ila yau, yana magance kwari da cututtuka.
Muscari broadleaf
Babban fasali na Muscari mai fadin (Muscari dagafolium) shine fadi mai kama da tulip. Hannun jinsin wannan jinsin suna da yawa, a cikin nau'in cylinders, babban (har zuwa 25 cm). 
Tsuntsaye suna fadi a cikin tabarau daban-daban: daga tushe suna da duhu mai duhu, kusan purple, a tsakiyar - blue, kuma kusa da saman - blue. Kowannensu yana riƙe da daruruwan karrarawa. Har ila yau, fasahar muscari mai laushi tana nuna tsawon lokaci mai tsawo - 20-25 days. Heat lover.
An yi amfani dashi don saukowa na rukuni.
Muscari kodadde
An ambaci wannan jinsin saboda launin launi mai launin furanni. A lokacin flowering, da tsire-tsalle na kodadde muscari suna kama da nau'i na fure-fure. Irin wannan inuwa mai mahimmanci yana kara jawo hankalin masu shuka furanni. Musamman muhimmanci ne White Rose Beauty iri-iri tare da sabon abu kodadde ruwan hoda buds. Amma don saduwa da Muscari pallens a cikin daji - a rarity. 
Hoto cikin wannan jinsin suna da ƙananan - 10-12 cm, dauke da furanni 15-30. Wannan viper albasa blooms a ƙarshen May na 10-15 days.
Muscari Crested
Muscari crested (Muscari comosum) tsaye a cikin wasu nau'in sako-sako da Multi-flowered inflorescence tare da tuft na blue-violet launi a tsawon arcuate pedicels. Harsin inflorescence zai iya kai 70 cm a tsawo. Tsarin kanta kanta ya kai har zuwa 20 cm. By karshen flowering inflorescence yana girma. Wannan nau'i ne mai sanyi. 
A cikin lambu mafi sau da yawa dasa iri-iri Plumosum. Crested Muscari, sabon abu a cikin kayan ado, zai yi kyau a cikin mixborders tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, a kan bango na albarkatun kasa.
Muscari Osh (Tubergen)
Muscari Osh (Muscari aucheri / tubergenianum) yana da siffar ƙananan hanyoyi (10-15 cm) na furanni masu furanni tare da kodadde hakora a gefuna. Kusa da saman karrarawa ana fentin su a cikin ƙarar murya. Flowering fara a watan Afrilu. Alamar halayen wannan jinsin, wanda ya kamata a kula da lokacin saukowa, shi ne cewa ba ya jure waɗaɗɗa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 ºС. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk sassan muscari suna guba.
A cikin nau'i nau'i na flower growers emit Muscari tubergenianum, wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar launi na furanni.
Mafi yawan nau'o'in nau'in jinsuna ne Blue Magic, Magic Magic, Magic Magic. An dasa su a kungiyoyi, gonaki masu ban mamaki, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwari.
Cute muscari
Hanyoyi a cikin wannan jinsin suna da siffar kwai, har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo. Flowers - ƙananan (4-7 mm), mai haske blue. Ƙwayoyin su fararen. Zan fara farawa nan da nan bayan da snow melts. Muscari kyakkyawa (Muscari pulchellum) yana nuna rassan fadi sosai (0.2-0.5 mm) tare da gefuna mai gefe. 
Muscari na cikin gajeren flowering da furanni sosai - 7-20 days. Saboda haka, lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin rani gida, shi wajibi ne don ci gaba ba daga duration na flowering, amma daga farkon flowering.
Bayan gurasar tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, wasu tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za a iya shuka a wuri, wanda har yanzu yana da lokaci don faranta maka rai tare da furanni a ƙarshen lokacin rani - a farkon kaka. Ko kana buƙatar kulawa kafin dasa shuki kusa da tsire-tsire wanda zai iya ɓoye ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na Muscari bayan flowering.
