Platicerium - nau'i na ferns na iyalin Centipede. Mafi nagarta a cikin rainforests na Tsohon Duniya.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Latin don tsirrai na platinceros an samo shi daga kalmomin Helenanci - da kuma ƙararrakin keros; a ma'anarsa tana nufin "kwari", wanda yake nuna siffar fern wanda yayi kama da ƙaho.
Platicerium: bayanin irin fern na cikin gida
Manyan dodon daji sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da rhizome mai lakabi, tsirrai suna cikin sashin layi na sama da ƙarƙashin rhizomatous Sikeli. Ganye na platicerium bakararre ne kuma sporiferous, kuma sun bambanta da kwayar halitta. Ƙananan ganye suna da fadi, suna tasowa kuma ba su da kyau, sun dace da gangar jikin da rassan gundumar dakin karewa tare da kyauta mai laushi wanda yake samar da wani tasiri, hazo da humus daga fern ganye wanda ya mutu ya shiga.
Humus na tsawon lokaci yana tarawa kuma zai iya zama tushen don tushen shuka, tare da shekaru, zaku iya kai kimanin kilo 100. Sporonosnye ganye na siffar siffar, a kan gajeren petioles, tare da fata mai yawa, kafa ko rataye ƙasa, samar da ra'ayi cewa flower kamar garkuwar deer. Sono suna da alhakin photosynthesis da haifuwa; Ba a tattara su a ciki, amma kawai sun watsar da su a kan ɓangaren ganyayyaki, suna ba da launi mai ja.
Irin platicerium
Kwayar dajin ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Afirka ta Tsakiya, akwai kimanin 20 nau'in shuka, amma jinsuna 4 suna girma cikin yanayin gida.
Platinerium Angolan. An bayyana shi ne mai tsaka-tsalle, cikakke, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire har zuwa 40 cm mai faɗi, wanda aka kai zuwa ga babba, wanda yake shi ne mai fita a cikin orange kuma yana kula da shi. Ƙananan ganye suna daɗaɗɗa a kusa da gefuna kuma suna da karfi.
Shin kuna sani? Manufar Birnin Angolan ya rushe gasadarin carbohydrates kuma ya wanke iska a cikin ɗakin.
Mujallar Platicerium - babban shuka wanda mahaifarsa ta Australiya da kuma nahiyar Asia. Kwayoyin rassansa suna da fadi da yawa, har zuwa 60 cm kuma an rarraba a iyakar. Sporiferous - nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, rabi na ganye ana rarraba cikin tube-kamar tube. Tsawon zai iya kai har zuwa m 2.
Fasaha biyu, ko platicerium ne deer-horny, a cikin daji na girma a Ostiraliya. Mafi shahararrun cikin jinsuna na ciki na platicerium. Ƙananan ganyayyaki na raye-raye ne, ƙaddara da kuma rarraba, da ƙananan nauyin nauyin ba wanda ya fi 70 cm ba, launin toka-kore a launi, mai launi a cikin tushe, amma fadada zuwa ɓangaren sama.
Platicerium Hill - kamar kamannin baya, amma mafi muni kuma mai banƙyama. Ba a rarraba ganye ba, a madaidaiciya, ɗayan sassan da aka nuna a ƙarshen. Mafi kama da ra'ayi na baya, amma ƙarin miniaturized. Hanyar haifar da filin Platicerium ita ce tsibirin Australiya.
Fasali na girma a cikin gida
Wajibi ne don zaɓar don ƙwallon filayen yamma, da yawan zazzabi da zafi.
Zaɓin wuri: abin da ya kamata ya zama haske, zazzabi da zafi
Gidaran ƙwayar furanni suna girma mafi kyau, amma suna shaded daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Rana tana da matukar hatsari ga ganye, zai iya haifar da konewa da cutar mummunar cutar. Idan hasken bai ishe ba, kana buƙatar ƙarin buƙatar fitilar. Dole ne ya kamata a kula da yawan zafin jiki a lokacin zafi na + 20-25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - + 20-22 ° C, yawan zafin jiki da ke ƙasa +15 ° C yana da illa ga platicerium, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa.
Lafiya maras kyau yana da kyau ga platicerium. Fure-furen fure, don tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau, yana da kyau a saka a kan tire tare da yumɓu mai yalwa ko rataye akan akwatin kifaye. Ganye yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi, ya kamata a fesa shi da ruwa mai dumi ko ruwa mai tsabta. Ana haramta yin amfani da ruwa mai guba saboda gaskiyar cewa a kan karamin ƙananan launi za su iya ɓoye, wanda zai iya cutar da platiserium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu a shafe ƙura daga ganye ba tare da soso ko zane, don haka ba zai iya lalata gashi mai laushi ba wanda ya sa ruwan haushi, wannan yana buƙatar karin tsawa.
Wani ƙasa an dasa shukin platicerium
Filatin yana ci gaba sosai a cikin gurasar, wanda ya hada da peat, leaf da earth coniferous, sphagnum da aka lalata a cikin 2: 2: 2: 1. Zaka iya gwada abun da ke ciki na peat, yankakken sphagnum da yankakken fern rhizomes, a hade a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1, da kuma bromeliad gauraya, bisa ga hawan shredded, sphagnum da rhizome na fern a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1. Furen platicerium ya hada da kulawa da kanta irin waɗannan bukatun kamar abun ciki mai laushi na cakuda ƙasa da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin numfashi.
Dasa da kuma haifuwa daga platicerium (deer antlers) a gida
Platicerium mai ban sha'awa ne, kuma kula da shi a gida yana daukar makamashi mai yawa. Sau da yawa platicerium yana girma a cikin kwanduna kwance ko a kan rassan itace. A lokacin da zaɓin zaɓi na biyu, an dasa shuka a kan haushi tare da waya, kuma an zuba ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ƙananan ganye. Filatin ya kara girma, da rata tsakanin haushi da ganye, kuma ya kamata a kara ƙasa, amma bazai buƙatar tsaftace lambun da aka bushe ba, suna son fern. A lokuta idan aka dasa gungumen a cikin tukunya, wajibi ne a cika 1/3 na yumbuɗa yaduwa domin kula da danshi na duniya kuma kare tushen daga juyawa idan sun cika da ruwa mai tsada.
Kamar mafi yawan ferns, furen ƙwayar doki da aka haifa ta ɓoye, wanda ke cike ne kawai a wuri mai haske, kuma nau'in yakan haɓaka kawai a cikin yanayi mai laushi, sabili da haka dole ne a kiyaye amfanin gonar daji a ƙarƙashin shinge mai haske. Har ila yau yana yadawa ta harbe (an rabu da su daga tsirrai mai shuka da kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane da aka cika da pebbles da gansakuka) kuma ta rabuwa (an rabu da ƙananan shuka kuma an dasa ta a cikin kwantena daban)
Matakai masu kyau don kula da platicerium
Kulawa mai kyau shine maɓallin mahimman ci gaba.
Watering
Deer antler flower yana buƙatar buƙatun yau da kullum, kuma ya kamata ku san yadda za ku kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kasance a dakin da zazzaɓi da kuma tace. Rashin ruwa kanta yana da yalwace, amma yana da daraja jira har sai saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. A kwandon da platicerium an cika shi a cikin akwati da ruwa, bayan an yasa furen da danshi, an cire shi daga cikin ruwa kuma ya bar ba tare da watering ba har kwanaki da yawa. Idan fern ya girma a cikin ɗigon furen na al'ada, tabbatar da cewa babu damshi a cikin kwanon rufi don kiyaye tushen daga juya daga bay.
Top dressing
Ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa a matsayin ƙuƙwalwar furanni a cikin kulawa ta musamman ya hada da ciyarwa akai. Samar da taki sau ɗaya a wata a yayin da ake yin gyaran taki musamman don ferns, ta yin amfani da ½ na maida hankali a cikin umarnin. Wasu masu aikin lambu suna ba da shawara a karkashin dome, wanda ya haifar da sassan bakararre, ya sa shayi ya shafe ko ɓangaren bala'in banana.
Fassara Gyara
Gigasar platinum kawai idan ya cancanta. A lokacin wannan aiki, akwai lalacewar lalacewar ganye, kuma ko da zai yiwu a raba su a hankali, bayan tsarin dashi, ba za su iya kwanta tare da dome mai launi ba, a cikin adadi. Za a iya maye gurbin maye gurbin ta hanyar kai ga asalinsu, ta yin amfani da ramummuka a cikin ƙananan ƙasa, wanda aka yi a tsakar rana na dasa.
Major cututtuka da kwari na dakin platicerium
Wata fure-fure-fure mai ɗorewa zai iya sha wahala daga yanayin m. Ƙararrawa mai yawa da canji a launi na ganye don nuna wuta yana nuna cewa shuka yana ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana; bayyanar launuka masu duhu, ciki har da tattaunawa akan yiwuwar ƙonawa. Kana buƙatar cire shuka daga taga ko ƙirƙirar babban inuwa. Drying daga cikin ganyayyaki zasu fada game da rashin ruwan inji, wanda zai taimakawa tare da yaduwar shuka, kuma wilting zai haifar da yalwa. Cire sassan da aka rushe kuma ku yayyafa yanke akan spores tare da karamin adadin gawayi, kada ku sha ruwa da yawa.
Fartar furen ciki yana iya zama mai laushi ga lalacewa ta garkuwa, kuma kula da shi yana da rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa ya kamata a cire ta hannu. Zai fi kyau a rabu da kayan cikewar gizo-gizo da gizo-gizo ta hanyar yin amfani da spraying "Fitoverm" tare da mai laushi mai kyau, wanda zai ba da damar saukewa don kada ya tara kan ganye kuma kada ya shiga ƙasa. Kafin aiki, dole ne a rufe ƙasa da filastik.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da sinadaran magungunan sarrafawa na iya haifar da konewa na ganye kuma har ma da lalacewarsu, don haka wannan hanya ya kamata a mayar da ita kawai idan akwai wani gaggawa.
Tambayar farkon masu shuka furanni, ko yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gida, akwai amsa mai ban mamaki - yana yiwuwa kuma ya zama dole don ƙara kayan ado da tsafta a ɗakinku.
