Hens, wanda ba su daidaita - Yurlovskie Lofty

Fiye da ƙarni biyu da suka wuce, wani irin ban mamaki na kaji aka cinye shi a tsakiyar ɓangaren Rasha, daidai da ko dai ta hanyar waƙa da waƙoƙi ko na musamman. Kwayoyin Yurlovskie sun sami sunansu "murya", saboda suna da murya mai yawa wanda ya sanya masu wucewa-ta dakatar da saurara.

A irin da aka halitta by manoma kiwon waddan. Shekaru da yawa a jere, mazauna yankunan Oryol da Kursk sun zabi daga cikin masu roosters mafi karfi da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma an samo asali daga gare su.

Na farko gwaje-gwaje a cikin ƙudan zuma kaji na wannan jinsin suna cikin ƙauyen Yurlovka. Ƙimar irin waɗannan roosters an ƙaddara su ne kawai ta muryoyin su. Ƙananan kuma ya fi tsayi samfurin, mafi mahimmancin misali. A cikin yankin Kursk a cikin rabin rabin karni na sha tara karu da shahara. Sunan ba ya nufin kansa ainihin farauta ga roosters. Wannan, babban nau'i na gasar, an kirkiro shi ne ta al'ummar gida kuma ya ƙunshi gasar don waƙoƙin zakara.

Irin nauyin kaji Yurlov ne na musamman. Ya bambanta da magabatansa, daga cikinsu suke rarrabance irin nau'in Brahma, kodayyar kohinkhin, da masu roosters, da kirki mai ƙarfi, da yawan samuwa da kuma sabon abu.

Girma bayanin Yurlovsky Golosistye

Majiyoyin Yurlovsky su ne masu kyau na wakiltar jinsin su, wanda ya cancanci zama a tsakanin sauran 'yan uwansu. Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in an rarrabe su da wani ƙarfin mai karfi da kuma kafafu marasa ƙarfi. Suna tsayawa tsaye a ƙafafunsu kuma sun kasance sunaye da aka kafa a tsaye.

Roosters suna da matukar wuya kuma suna iya kasancewa mai tsanani. (lokacin da ke samar da yanayin da ake bukata). Kwayoyin suna sanannun kaji masu kyau waɗanda suke ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwai tare da harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa. Suna da ladabi na yanayin shiryawa.

Chickens na Yurlov nau'in ci gaba da sauri, amma kwai kwanciya farawa a baya fiye da shekaru 6 watanni. Ba abin sha'awa ga yanayi mai rai ba, har ma ya bambanta da yawan samuwa da kuma adana nau'in.

Ayyukan

Yaralovsky kaji suna cikin naman da kuma jagoran kwai na yawan aiki. Daga cikin manyan siffofi na waje waɗanda ke nuna bambancin kaji na irin wannan daga sauran, sun lura cewa:

• Mai karfi, m da kuma ɗan elongated jiki, daidai daukaka sama da iko kafafu;
• Tsaya mai tsawo, mai kunnen doki, mai saurin juyawa cikin wuyansa;
• Labaran musamman mabanin, babban, tare da dogon lokaci mai tsawo;
• Musamman babban shugaban da kananan, kusan imperceptible baki;
• Ƙarfin goshin karfi, wanda aka kafa ta katako na girare rataye a kan shi. Wannan fasalin ya ba da roosters da kaji irin wannan tsananin tsananin kallo da kuma mummunar tashin hankali;
• Bright ja kunnen lobes suna hade tare da launi guda tare da m pink;
• Red, launin ruwan kasa ko launin launi mai duhu da idanu, wanda ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan launi na launi.

Mafi yawan gashin gashin gashin launin fata baƙar fata ne. tare da zinare na zinariya ko azurfa baya. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa launin fari-azurfa, launi tare da ja, baki tare da ja. Very thin plumage, ba ka damar samun sauƙi zuwa fata kuma ji shi.

Sakamakon siffofin Yurlov hens shine wutsiyar wutsiya mai dadi, wanda ya bambanta da ƙananan siffar jiki duka. Tashin fuka-fuki na ƙananan ƙananan ne, an haɗa su sosai a jiki kuma kusan ba su yi wani aiki ba. Kyakkyawar bayanin ciki yana ba tsuntsu cikakken haske.

Irin jinsin Yurlov yana da kyau kuma ya ciyar da sauri, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi hukunci da yin wasa tare da sauran nau'in nama.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto na farko ka ga kaji Yurlov a cikin wuraren da suka saba da su:

Kyakkyawan wakilin Yurlov vociferous irin kaji a cikin hoto. A nan ya shirya don raira waƙa:

Chickens suna cikin aikin da suka fi dacewa - komawa da kuma suna neman wani abu:

Wani mai launin launi ya shiga cikin yadi:

To, akwai kwanciya hens:

Abun ciki da namo

Don ci gaba da wakiltar Yurlov irin tsuntsaye, kana buƙatar kulawa don samar da yanayi mafi dacewa.

Manoma na jeji waɗanda ke neman girma irin wannan kaji da masu roosters ya kamata su ba su kayan da aka sanya musamman inda tsuntsun zasu ji daɗi. Girman matasan kananan yara zai zama abin ƙyama ga nau'in.. Wannan nau'in ana haifar da wani abu mai mahimmanci, don haka don cimma matsakaicin adadin yawan haɓaka da kuma adana mafi girma, yana da muhimmanci cewa wurin da aka ajiye kaji ya ɓace kuma ya bambanta ta tsarin tsarin yanayin sanyi.

Hanyoyin Yurlov sukan samo asali ne don dalilai na ado, amma an fi amfani dasu don samar da kwai da sarrafa nama.
Hanyoyi na girma kaji suna kamar haka:

1. Bayan sayen kaji kana buƙatar samar da su da yanayin dace. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kada ya kasance kasa da 26 kuma ba sama da digiri 30 ba.
2. Chickens a cikin shekaru 1 na mako dole ne a ciyar da su Boiled qwai da semolina, don saka idanu akan samun ruwan tsabta a cikin tasa.
3. Tsuntsaye masu tsofaffi zasu buƙaci su zama cikakke tare da hawan, a matsayin mai mulkin, waɗannan sandunansu ne da "nests" na bambaro da bran, wanda aka ƙware a matakin mita daga ƙasa. Yurlov tsuntsaye son aiki neman rayuwa styleSaboda wannan dalili, kana bukatar ka ba su zarafi don motsawa cikin kyauta.
4. Room domin kiyaye irin wannan nau'in ya kamata ba su da zaneamma maraba da sababbin wurare. Za a iya samun wannan sakamako ta hanyar fitar da ƙofar kajin kaza a cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci.
5. Gidan shimfiɗa don gidan yana da mafi kyawun zaɓar wanda ba zai maye gurbin ba. Idan kana kulawa, alal misali, ƙuƙwalwar kayan ado, za ka samar da tsuntsaye tare da rigakafin cututtuka na ɗakuna da sanyi. Peat ya datse ƙafafu da kyau kuma yana hidima a matsayin ruwan sha a cikin ziyarar.

Halaye

Lokacin zabar irin nau'in kaji na Yurlov don saki, masu kula suna kallon yawan aiki, nauyin jikin jiki marar kyau da adadin qwai da aka aza. Wajibi ne a biya haraji ga tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i, suna da kyau kuma suna dace da daukar qwai, da kuma yanka ga nama.

Lokacin da aka kwatanta da halaye irin wannan ƙayyadaddun bayanai Yurlovskaya irin:

• Matsakaicin matsakaicin zai iya kewayo daga 3 zuwa 4 kg a cikin kaji, kuma daga 3.5 zuwa 5.5 kg a cikin roosters;
• Kyakkyawan kwai kwaikwayo ya sa su zama da amfani sosai a gonar. Duk da yawan adadin qwai da aka aza a cikin shekara guda (kimanin 145-175 guda), nauyin nauyin wani lokaci yakan kai 95 grams.
• A matsakaici, nauyin nau'i daya ya kasance daga 65-75 grams.
• Duration of masonry a cikin rabo na 85%;
• Gwai haihuwa da hatchability - 90-80%;
• A rabo na kwai nauyi zuwa nauyi yurlovskoy vociferous kaza - 1:37.

Yurlov tsuntsaye, ko da yake shahararren su unpretentiousness ga abun ciki, haƙuri da ƙarfi, amma a cikin masana'antu noma masana'antu, ba su amfani. Wannan nau'in an bred a cikin tsohuwar hanya a gonaki na Voronezh da Oryol yankuna, shi ne kuma rare a yankin Lipetsk, Kursk, da kuma yankin Bryansk.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan jinsin yana amfani dashi don ƙetare da kuma haifar da sabuwar, har ma da wasu samfurori masu yawa.

A cikin kiwo, ana amfani da kaji Yurlov da yawa don samar da irin wannan nau'in:

• Moscow;
• Zagorsky;
• Ranar Mayu.

Inda zan saya a Rasha?

Zaka iya saya tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in a kan gonaki masu zaman kansu da kuma manoma noma - 'yan wasan. Kayan samfurori a cikin wannan yanayin ba a sarrafa shi ta ka'idojin da aka ƙayyade ba, amma, duk da haka, ta hanyar sayen kajin ko ƙwai daga mutane masu zaman kansu, zaka iya ganin yanayi na kajin kiwo, samun shawara akan kulawa da kiyayewa.

A Rasha, yankunan da aka fi sani da su a kan Yurlov curia su ne masu zuwa:

• "Farm +"- babban aiki shine kiwon waddan kabilun da ke da ƙananan rassa.Za ka iya sayen kuɗin Yurlov (azurfa da zinari) Adireshin: Gatchina, mai nisan kilomita 40 daga St. Petersburg, zuwa ƙauyen Pizhma. Waya: +7 (921) 932-34-44.
• "LPH Soykinskoe"- sayar da kaji da kaji na yurlovsky irin su Adireshin: Leningrad yankin, Soykino, 188530, Tsentralnaya St., 38. Yanar Gizo: //221873.ru.all.biz/.
• "Kurkurovo"- kaji na tsararraki mai mahimmanci ba kawai Adireshin: yankin Moscow, yankin Lykhovitsky, ƙauyen Kyrovo ba, 33. Kira: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
• "KFH Alekseevskoe"- Exhibition da sayar da kaji da kaji Location: St. Petersburg, Rasha. Kira: +7 (921) 799-37-136. E-mail: [email protected].

Analogs

Yurlovsky hens suna da nau'i na nau'in haɗin gwaninta. Yana da mahimmanci kuma ba shi da kyau, amma, duk da haka, akwai nau'in jinsin irin waɗannan halaye, wanda, idan ya cancanta, zai iya maye gurbin wadannan roosters.

Analogs ba koyaushe suna maimaita siffofin irin hens wanda muka bayyana ba, saboda haka dalili muna samar da tebur mai kimanin kwatankwacin nau'ukan da aka zaɓa:

1. Hannun tsofaffi - wannan nau'in kuma yana cikin nau'in nama da tsuntsaye. Suna da irin wannan ƙwarewa tare da Yurlov, su ma basu da kyau a cikin namo kuma suna da mummunar hali;
2. Kaji mai laus din Moscow - wakilan nama da nau'in nau'i, suna da nauyin nauyin nauyin da Jurlov yake da shi kuma an nuna su ta hanyar maɗaukaki. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga gwaje-gwajen da aka samu a wuraren kiwon kaji;
3. Chickens Sussex - wadannan tsuntsaye suna cikin nama da nau'in kwai. Sakamakon su qwai ne game da 60-70gr, da kuma samar da kwai ne game da 150-170 qwai a kowace shekara.
4. Maran - irin wadannan nau'o'in jinsunan, wanda aka gabatar daga Faransa, an bambanta su da nau'in nauyin nau'in nau'in Jurlov, nauyin kwai da nauyin qwai. Sai kawai launi na harsashi ya bambanta: zinari ne ko launin ruwan haske a cikin maran.

Tunawa sama, mun lura cewa kaji Yurlov suna da tarihin mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Sun kasance mafi girma ga mutane da yawa daga cikin 'yan uwansu game da ƙwarewa, jimiri da rashin kulawa. Raba irin wannan kaji a gida yana da sauƙi, kawai bi wasu dokoki da aka bayar a sama, kuma za ku sami sakamako mai yawa a cikin fitarwa na masu haɗari na vociferous.

Abinda hasara ta wannan nau'i shine wannan noma masana'antu na wannan nau'i ne a matakin ƙananan. Ba za ka sami gonar da za ta ba ka sayan kaji ba wannan jinsi ne mai ban sha'awa.