Chickens Pervomaiskaya iri an bred a Ukraine a tsakiyar shekaru talatin na karshe karni. An samo asalin wannan sunan daga sunan gonar jihar Pervomaysky, inda aka ba da shi ta hanyar hadaddun, ta hanyar hawan ƙwallon ƙwayar iri uku na kaji: White Viandot, Yurlovskaya sana'a da kuma Amurka Rhode Island. Kuma ranar Mayu, bi da bi, daga baya ya shiga cikin halittar Adler azurfa irin na hens.
Daga cikin nau'o'i uku da suka halarci jinsi, mayaran watan Mayu sun dauki halaye mafi kyau: nama, samar da kwai, da kuma jimiri. A lokacin yakin, tsuntsaye goma sha tsira daga dukan garken kiwo, sun zama magajin wannan nau'in naman. Tun da watan Mayu sun kasance marasa kyau a cikin kiwon dabbobi, an dawo da dabbobi kuma a yau shi ne daya daga cikin shahararru a cikin gidaje tsuntsaye a Rasha.
Girma bayanin May Day
Duk da cewa kaji su ne nau'in nama da kwai, ba kayan ado ba, masu kiwon kaji suna lura da bayyanar su. Girma mai launin launin fata na launin fata yana shade da gashin gashin tsuntsaye a kan wutsiya, a kan iyakar fuka-fuki da kuma manne (wannan launi ana kiransa haske Colombian). Launi na gashin gashin gashi ba uniform - daga launin toka mai launin toka zuwa baki, wannan palette kuma yana nuna bayyanar irin wannan irin kaji.
Roosters suna duban yawa fiye da kaji. (kamar yadda masu shayarwa suka lura, sabili da bambancin dake cikin nauyin nauyi, mai yiwuwa roosters na iya cutar da kaji a lokacin stomping).
Ƙaƙwalwar baya da musculature suna ci gaba. Jiki yana da fadi, elongated, saita a fili. Fuka-fuki suna da ƙananan, an ɗebe su zuwa ga ƙwanƙwasa. Irin kaji irin su kaga daga Wiandot. Yawan yana da ƙananan, mai laushi, an saita shi a kan wuyan sloping. Gwanin yana da ƙananan girman, mai launi, granular; cheeks a farko cars - m ja, kunnen lobes - more muted ja tint, beak dan kadan mai lankwasa.
Wannan ba a kafa kimiyya bane, amma masu shayarwa masu kiwon gogaggen masu lura sun lura cewa a cikin mahimmancin roosters shine mai launi mai duhu, kusan launin fata. Beka da gaban kafa suna da launin rawaya-orange. Kullu suna da wutsiyar fuka, wanda aka tashe su tare da sutura.
Hotuna
Kuna da damar da za ku ga hoto na kaji May. Nan da nan kafin ka bayyana mata biyu. Hanya da aka dauka daga saman ƙasa. Don haka suna da kama da Sussexes.
Kamar yadda ka riga ka san, kaunar kajin ka yi tafiya a cikin yadi, duk da haka, kamar sauran. A ƙasa daya daga cikin mutane yana neman abinci daga tsire-tsire mai kusa:
Kaji matasa sosai, kawai samun nauyi:
A cikin gida mai ɗorewa, da dama masu kyau roosters sun zo gaba. A nan za ku ga yadda yawancin mata suke:
Kuma wannan hoton mai son hoto ne na daya daga cikin gidan Pervomaek:
Wasu kamar yadda suke gabatar da kyamara a kan farar fata:
Ayyukan
Layers ba su rasa halayen haɓaka ba, Zauna a kan mashin da yardar rai (yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da incubator). Tuni a cikin shekarun yau da kullum na farko na kaji za a iya bambanta ta hanyar jima'i: a cikin hens, launuka sun fi launin rawaya fiye da jaka; a cikin brood ne a fili bayyane. Masu shayarwa suna da ƙananan juyawa a cikin kaji; suna da kariya mai kyau, sabili da haka, suna da kariya mai kyau.
Matasa suna samun nauyi sosai; bayan watanni biyar - kisa mai nauyi. Gwaran gurasar fara daga watanni shida zuwa bakwai. Chickens suna halin kwaikwayo mai kyau na hunturu, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga yanayin yanayin damun mu.
Abun ciki da namo
Kamar kowane nau'in nama-nama, kaji samun abinci mai kyau. Ana amfani da abinci mai amfani ta hanyar samar da kwai da wadataccen nauyi. Tare da abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire tana tsallewa; lokacin da ka mayar da abincin nan da nan da sauri mayar da ikon kawo qwai. Pervomaiki ba su da motsi sosai, wanda ke nufin cewa naman su ba mai laushi ba ne (shekarun tsuntsaye kuma yana shafar jiki mai tsanani, wanda ya saba da shi, mafi yawan nama shine).
Tsuntsaye suna jure sanyi, da sauƙi kuma suna hanzari sauri. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa Yurlov ba ta da] a] a] a] en da suka shiga aikin halittar irin wa] annan nau'o'in, wa] anda aka sanya wa] ansu tsofaffi, na farko, ba su da shi; sautin murya ya ƙare.
Gaba ɗaya, kaji Sun kasance sada zumunci kuma ba su da m.. Kamar yadda masu shayarwar wannan tsuntsu suka ce a cikin farmsteads masu zaman kansu, har zuwa watanni biyar masu saurayi na iya zama daji (tsoratarwa a gaban mutum, lokacin da mutum ya bayyana a cikin alkalami a cikin gidan kaza, ya jefa a cikin ƙyallen), sa'an nan kuma ya zama da ƙari. Layer sa qwai cikin ladabi, kada ku boye su; ba ka damar kai qwai kai tsaye daga ƙarƙashin ka.
Tsuntsaye suna halin kamar matsakaici. An yi haƙuri a cikin hawan gwiwar a cikin haƙuri, amma wani lokacin magoya bayan "wurin karkashin rana" zai fara, kuma mafi rauni za a yanka. A paddock amsa sosai.
Halaye
- Nauyin nauyin roosters shine nauyin 2.8-3.7;
- Nauyin adadin kaza - 2.2-3.5 kilo;
- Cinwan daji a matakin nauyin 150-190 a kowace shekara;
- Nauyin kaya - 57-63 grams, launin launi - daga haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Kamar yadda masu shayarwa suka lura, matasan girma suna samun karfin sauri. Gwaro-kwanciya zai fara daga watanni 6-7. Naman yana da dadi, fari. Qwai kuma suna da kyakkyawan halaye.
Inda zan saya a Rasha?
- Cibiyar Nazarin Rukuniyar Rukuniyar Rukuniyar Rasha a yankin Moscow tana da kyakkyawan tafkin kaji a kasarmu. Lambobin sadarwa: shafukan yanar gizo //www.vnitip.ru, adireshin: Sergiev Posad, ul. Pticegrad, 10; tel. +7 (496) 551-21-38; e-mail: [email protected].
- Zaka kuma iya tuntuɓar LLC "Gene pool"(wannan kamfani yana da alaka da VNITIP a tsaye), adireshin su: yankin Moscow, Sergiev Posad birnin, Masliyev st., 44; waya / fax: +7 (496) 546-19-20; 546-16-30; -mail: [email protected].
Analogs
Hakika, kowane nau'i na kaji yana da nasarorinta na musamman, wanda manoma manoma suna jin dadin su. Chicken da sauran nau'o'in nama da nau'in kwai zasu iya kwatanta da nau'in hen Pervomaiskaya a kan samar da kwai da nauyin kaya: Jubilee Kuchinsky (nauyin nauyin nau'i ne, nau'in kwai ya fi girma) da Leningradskaya fari (kadan ya fi girma, yawan kwai ya fi girma).
Launi da nauyin Pervomaek sunyi kama da adler na hens da Sussexes na launin Colombian. Kwayar Poltava da aka samu na kaji, ban da nauyin halayensa (nauyin nauyi ne kadan, samfur yana kama da shi, launi na qwai yana da haske mai launin ruwan kasa) yana kama da bayyanar da takardun ma'anar iri guda tare da irin wannan layi.
Idan kun san ainihin halaye na kajin Grey Grey yana da! Za ku yi mamakin.
Don yin tsaftaceccen rufi na ganuwar ginshiki, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a yi. Ana iya samun cikakken bayani a nan.
Chickens na Pervomaiskaya irin, saboda rashin lafiya, zasu iya zama tsuntsaye masu kyau don kiwon dabbobi a farkon manoma noma. Manoma manoma masu illa sunyi godiya da su saboda kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace. Gaba ɗaya, su ne manufa don kiwon waddan a masu zaman kansu farmsteads.
