Groundseller (ko senecio - transliteration daga sunan Latin) shine mafi girma a cikin dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Bisa ga bayanai daban-daban, lambarsa ta ƙunshi daga 1000 zuwa 3000 nau'in.
Ana samun 'yan kyauyen a duk faɗin duniya kuma suna iya samun nau'o'in rayuwa.
Daga cikin dakin-marshals, masu sauraro, mafi yawancin ƙasashen mu shine gonar Rowley.
A cikin farkon karni na karshe, jigon Krestovnik shine kundin Krestovik, kuma mahaifiyar Roggion kanta ta zama nau'i na Kleynia. Kwanan nan kwanan nan, Kleinius genus ya hade da Krestovnik.
Duk wadannan janyo hankalin sun kai ga abin da ake kira godson yanzu yogurt, da senecio, da kleyniya.
Kula
Kula da godson (senecio) a gida. Ba za a iya kiran shuka ba musamman shuka. Amma har ma da cactus tare da tsananin Siberian, irin wannan mai lalata yana da nisa.
Yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, ko da yake bazai buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa ba.
Ba kamar yawancin danginta ba, wannan rikici yana tsiro sosai sannu a hankali - ana iya la'akari da ƙananan centimeters a kowace shekara na al'ada.
Yawancin mambobi ne na Krestovnik na rayuwa shekaru 2-3. Wasu ba fiye da shekara guda ba.
Air iska
Jirgin Rowley, kamar dukkan masu saurayi, yana da ikon daidaitawa ga kowane zafi a cikin iska. Taimaka masa tare da spraying ko wasu hanyoyin da moistening ne ba dole ba.
Yanayin haske
Kasancewa daga wurare masu zafi na Afirka da Asiya, Senecio Rowley ya fi son hasken rana, wanda, duk da haka, dole ne a rarraba. Rahoton kai tsaye suna da damuwa ga ganyayen da yake da ita, mai zurfi da danshi.
A lokacin rani, lokacin da rana ta fara ƙonawa musamman ba tare da jin daɗin ba, yana da kyau a sake shirya manne a kan taga sill a yamma ko gabas na gidan.
A cikin hunturu, kudancin taga yana da mafi kyau, tun da yake akwai tsire-tsire za su sami isa sosai daga rana.
Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, wato, lokacin rani da kuma bazara, mai kulawa yana buƙatar matsakaicin zafin jiki - game da digiri 25. A cikin hunturu, damuwa yana hutawa, kuma yana buƙatar ƙananan zazzabi - daga digiri 7 zuwa 15.
Don yin hijira, ya kamata a shirya shuka a hankali, farawa daga farkon makonni na kaka.
Watering
Kasancewa mai kyau (tsirrai zai iya tara dumi don nan gaba), Sistaio Rowley yana buƙatar samun ruwa kaɗan.
Zaka iya ziyarce shi tare da watering ba zai iya wuce sau 2 a mako ba, kuma zai zama fiye da farin ciki.
Da farkon yanayin sanyi za ku buƙaci ruwa sau da yawa sau da yawa. Kuma a cikin hunturu kana bukatar ka daina watering gaba daya.
Rashin watering - Wannan abu ba zai yiwu ba don Rowley, amma zaka iya zuba shi sauƙi. Kowace lokaci kafin watering, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa kasar gona ta bushe.
Saboda haka zaka iya kauce wa overwetting da kuma wasu mummunan sakamakon da zai haifar da, musamman, zuwa mafi girman su - juyawa daga tushen.
Pruning
Ganye ba ya buƙatar pruning ba. Amma haɗari a cikin wannan hanya bata ɗaukar. Ga samuwar kyakkyawan kambi ne mai karɓa sosai don rage girman maɗaukaki. Yana da kyawawa don yin haka a cikin bazara lokacin da shuka ke ji mafi kyau.
Nan da nan bayan pruning, yana da shawara don aiwatar da yankunan da aka yanke bayani game da fungicide da kuma ƙwayar gawayi.
Matsanancin canje-canje a bayyanar mai dankowa zai iya haifar da raguwa a cikin girma da marigayi flowering.
Flowering
Komai yadda rikitarwa ya sauti, amma domin flowering, kuna buƙatar isasshen "matsanancin yanayi". Ya zama wajibi ne don ruwa da takin ƙima kamar yadda ya kamata (sau ɗaya a wata), kuma kamar yadda ake buƙatar rana sosai.
Flowering fara a watan Maris kuma zai iya wuce har zuwa Nuwamba. Dole a kwashe kwanduna a fadin lokaci.
Hotuna
Kula da wata soso a gida:
Saukowa
Rowley's Groundsel wani tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama idan yazo ga canzawa. Adult shuka kusan ba transplanted. A cikin matsanancin hali, ana iya karya tukunya na baya.
Don dasa shuki na godson Kyakkyawan mix yana samuwa ga masu maye da cacti. Zaka iya tattara kanta daga turf land (2 sassa) da kuma yashi sand (1 part).
Game da takin mai maganisa'an nan kuma farkon lokacin bazara an dauke shi mafi kyawun lokacin wannan. Takin da ake amfani dashi don masu maye da cacti suna da kyau ga wannan dalili.
Don ciyarwa kada ya kasance sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a wata. A watan Agusta, an yi amfani da tsire-tsire a karo na karshe, da zarar ya kamata a shirya shi don hutawa.
Kiwo
Dukkanin Godsmen lafiya ninka ta yankan. Yi haka kamar haka:
- Yanke harbe.
- Suna raba harbe a cikin cuttings 5 cm tsawo.
- Dried.
- Yanke kasa 2 takarda kuma saka a cikin cakuda peat da yashi.
- Kwana guda daga baya, ana shuka shuki a cikin tukunya.
Tsarin iri yiwu, amma matsala.
Sai kawai sabo ne tsaba germinate da kyau. An rarraba su a gefen ƙasa, an ƙone tare da ƙananan yashi kuma an rufe shi da fim don tabbatar da ingancin mai kyau.
Ba mugun mummunan baƙarya ba. Don wannan hanyar za ta buƙaci ƙananan tukwane. Suna buƙatar cike da ƙasa mai haske, sa'an nan kuma ƙaddamar da harbe a cikinsu.
Tura harbe a cikin ƙasa kuma jira su suyi tushe. Bayan haka, za a iya raba su daga iyalin iyaye.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawa na dacea matsayin mai mulkin kar a yi rashin lafiya.
Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama mummunan laima da nitrogen ko rashin haske.
Ana fama da cututtukan da ke faruwa a yankunan karkara:
- Tumatir Bronze Virus. Ganye ya juya da fari kuma ya juya, magunguna sun juya baki. An yanke ganye da aka ƙone. Inventory disinfected a barasa.
- Phytophthora. Yana rinjayar da tushe kuma yada zuwa sama. Abin takaici, don ajiye shuka ba zai yiwu ba. Ya kamata a lalata, don haka kada yayi kamuwa da wasu (su ma, ana bi da su).
- Alternaria. Ƙungiyar Brown tana da iyakar launi tsakanin sassan jikin. Ya kamata a lalata shuka.
Downy mildew. Haske mai haske a tsakanin jijiyoyi na ganye, da kuma a gefen baya - kashe-fararen farin. Dole ne don rage zafi da kuma cire sassa masu kamuwa da shuka.- Mealy dew. White powdery shafi a garesu na ganye. A bayyanar farko na bayyanar cututtuka, bi da nau'o'in fuka.
- Idan ganye fara curl da juya launin rawaya, to, an buga su aphid. A wannan yanayin, ana wanke ganye tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Idan kwakwalwan kwari yana iya gani, yanayin da ya fi tsanani kuma ba za ku iya yin ba tare da fuka ba.
- Har ila yau, godson ya buga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kuma kututtukan mealyc. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da su kamar yadda yake tare da aphids.
Downy mildew. Haske mai haske a tsakanin jijiyoyi na ganye, da kuma a gefen baya - kashe-fararen farin. Dole ne don rage zafi da kuma cire sassa masu kamuwa da shuka.Kada ka manta cewa godson yana da nauyin kansa mai guba.Kuma kana buƙatar yin aiki tare da shi cikin safofin hannu, wanda ba zato kawo guba cikin idanu ba.
Cibiyar Kimiyya a gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske. Wasu lokuta akwai wasu matsalolin, amma zaka iya yin ma'amala da su.
Idan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don duba yadda dan takarar ku na yin aiki, zai rayu da farin ciki bayan haka. Kuma, ba shakka, amsar za ta kawo farin ciki ga ubangijinsa!
