Yankin dake tsakanin kogunan Don da Kuban ana kiransa "Gate of the Caucasus". A cikin ƙananan ƙananan Don, kamar yadda a Caucasus, 'ya'yan inabi sun girma don dubban shekaru.
Hakanan Peter I ya albarkaci al'amuran gargajiya na mutanen yankin Rasha, amma wannan yankin ya zama cibiyar ciyayi kawai a cikin 30s na karni na 20, lokacin da masana'antu suka sanya ragamar masana'antu, kuma an cigaba da bunkasa zuwa kimiyya.
Daular ci gaba
An gudanar da bincike na bincike don fadada yanki na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire da ba ta sabawa kasarmu - inabi.
Krasokhina Svetlana Ivanovna
Manufar kyakkyawan masanan kimiyya sun kasance sun hada da - gabatar da wannan al'ada zuwa arewa da kuma samar da wata matsala ta masana'antu don aikin ruwan inabi.
Gidajen gwaje-gwaje da kuma kula da kwarewa sun bayyana a wasu yankuna, dangantaka da masana'antu da masana'antun Turai da aka samu ta hanyar yarjejeniyar. Cibiyoyin bincike kimanin 200 sun hada da tsarin samfurori da daidaitawa na iri iri.
Daga cikin mahalicci, mafi yawancin mata, aikin zaɓi na kyawawa, har yanzu matashi - Svetlana Ivanovna Krasokhina, wakilin gidan daular winegrowers, ya sami fitarwa. Yanzu innabi Krasokhina S.I yana zaune a wuri mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin rikodin Svetlana Ivanovna:
- digiri a cikin noma da kuma viticulture;
- 85 buga ayyukan aikin;
- matsayi mai bincike;
- 3 takardun shaida don abubuwan kirkiro da suka danganci ingancen innabi;
- 4 takaddun shaidar haƙƙin mallaka na iri da aka shigar a cikin Register;
- co-marubuta a kan halittar sababbin sababbin iri (cin abinci da fasaha);
- approbation na 150 innabi iri;
- tallafin shawarwari akan shafin.
Ta sha'awa ga nau'in iri da kuma nutmeg a cikin gida na bambancin bambancin irin wadannan al'adu na musamman kamar inabi, ƙungiya ɗaya, wadda ake kira "Krasokhina inabi."
"Tsarin Krasokhina"
Waɗanne iri innabi ne ke nufi lokacin da suke Magana game da "Makarantar Krasokhina"? Wadannan sune, sama da dukkanin, iri-iri-iri-iri-iri iri-iri da iri iri iri tare da rage yawan tsaba da nutmeg, da kuma nau'i na fasaha nau'in da nufin don samar da ruwan sha, ruwan inabi da kuma bushewa.
Rukunin farko shine: Talisman, Alex, Zolotinka (Galbena san) da Balkanovsky.
Ga na biyu - Platovsky da Muscat Crystal (aiki).
A ci gaban su ne - sa "Pink Cloud", "Firiji", "Giant".
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da amfani da ci gaban bunkasawa a cikin viticulture, Krasokhina ya amsa cewa: "Babban abin da ya dace shi ne ingancin aikin gona da kuma hakuri na makiyaya."
Bayanai da fasali
Talisman innabi
"Talisman" ("Kesha 1") yana da inganci na inganci na inabin inabi tare da halayen tasting (8 maki).
Alamar da:
- girman da berries da hannun (har zuwa 2 kg);
- shirye don 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta 2 bayan saukarwa a ƙasa;
- tsufa kwanakin - marigayi;
- da yawa daga goge na iya ɗaukar nauyin daji - yana buƙatar yin amfani da hankali;
- Babban maɗauran nau'i-nau'in shine juriya da juriya (zuwa -25 ° C).
Nau'in nau'in launi na yau da kullum sun hada da White Delight, Novocherkassk Amethyst da Anthony Babbar.
Don inganta halayyar iri-iri, marubucin ya bada shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire mai tsayi mai mahimmanci, daidaitaccen ciyar da shi, ƙarin zabe da kuma yin amfani da hankali ga ovary.
Ƙari a fili tare da nau'in innabi "Talisman" za'a iya samuwa a cikin hoton:
Alex Grape
Nau'in 'ya'yan inabi "Alex" (VI -3-3-8) yana da nau'in nau'i nau'i na' ya'yan inabi na fari (kwanaki 115). Yankuna na namo - Cibiyar da Kudancin Rasha, Far East. Iyaye: madauren inabi na Moldovan Biruintsa da Farin ciki.
Alamar da:
- a matsayin tsire-tsire mai karfi da matukar girma;
- siffar daji;
- ganye suna da duhu mai duhu tare da bambancin launuka daban-daban, dan kadan mai fitowa, tare da gefen hagu;
- fruiting matasa harbe ya dace zuwa 70%;
- 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace elongated (har zuwa 35 cm), nauyi (har zuwa 1 kg);
- berries suna da manyan launi masu launin da zinari na zinariya a gefen rana;
- fata ne mai yawa amma na roba;
- Gwaninta - 8.2;
- da samfurin yana iya namar sunan ovaries;
- bayan girbi, tsarin haɗin sukari yana ci gaba a cikin 'ya'yan itace;
- rashin haƙuri mai zurfi - har zuwa -25 ° C;
- resistant zuwa manyan cututtukan innabi (har zuwa 3.5 points) ciki har da phylloxera;
- Ya dace da sufuri da fitarwa.
Rashin amincewa da cututtuka na iya kara alfahari da Augustine, Liang da Levokumsky.
Yawancin sun fi son kudancin da yammacin gangaren, amma suna jurewa dasa shuki a cikin ƙauyuka.
Duba hotunan nau'in innabi "Alex" a ƙasa:
Zolotinka inabi
"Zolotinka" ("Galbena san", "New Yellow New") yana da nau'in innabi mai mahimmanci tare da wani lokacin girbi na farko (kwanaki 105).
Iyaye: Moldavian White Beauty inabi da kuma seedless iri-iri Ukrainian Rasha, tare da yin na high winter hardiness.
Alamar da:
- m fruiting na matasa harbe har zuwa 85%;
- farkon shigarwa cikin 'ya'yan itace bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa (2-3 shekaru);
- manyan, branched, dan kadan kwashe gwaninta har zuwa 700 grams. nauyi;
- berries na farin amber launi, babban (8gr) da kuma taso keya;
- sugar abun ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace 24%;
- ƙanshi mai ƙanshi yana ƙaruwa har zuwa 8;
- yana da muhimmancin ingancin kayan duniya;
- Tushen cuting mai kyau;
- tsayayya ga kwayoyin cutrefactive da yanayin zafi (ƙasa zuwa -27 ° C).
Babban abun ciki na sukari ya bambanta Aladdin, Delight White da Sarki Ruby.
Halin da ake yi na yin tasiri mai karfi na rassan yana buƙatar ɗaukar suturar (ƙaddara 40 cm na ɓangarorin sama na shoot) a farkon shekarun farawar daji.
Halin inabi "Zolotinka" a kan hoton:
Innabi Baklanovsky
"Baklanovsky" ("Ma'ajiyar asali", "Farin jin dadi", "Oval") - ruwan inabi innabi inabi. Tsawon lokaci yana da kwanaki 115 kawai.
Uba ma'aurata: Jaraba da inabi da kayan ado na musamman Ukrainian Original.
Alamar da:
- karfi girma iko;
- fruitfulness na harbe na farko shekara na rayuwa har zuwa 85%;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa - 120z / ha;
- 'Ya'yan inabi sun kasance masu banƙyama ko marasa inganci, ba mai yawa ba, na nauyi mai nauyi (har zuwa 2 kg);
- berries suna elongated, tare da tan da fleshy crispy nama;
- dandano mai dadi, daidaitaccen sukari da acid;
- mafi kyau pruning - tare da 2-4 buds sauran;
- iya, bayan maturation, kasance har zuwa 1.5 watanni a kan bushes ba tare da asarar mabukaci halaye;
- amfani dasu azaman jari;
- dace da sufuri;
- resistant ga babban cututtuka na al'ada (m phylloxera);
Don tsufa magunguna ma Arched, Gurzuf Pink da Red Delight.
Dubi hotuna na inabõbi "Baklanovsky" kara:
Inabi Platovsky
Sauran innabi na "Platovskiy" ("Early Dawn") yana da inganci (na duniya) wanda yake da tsawon lokacin girbi (kawai kwanaki 110).
Daga cikin fasaha irin su tsaya Bianka, Levokumsky da Krasa katako.
Yankin rarraba: Cibiyar da Kudu ta Rasha, Siberia, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Iyaye: Matasan 'yan kasuwa Present Magaracha da "Zelendande" ("Hall denda").
Alamar da:
- m sanyi juriya (har zuwa - 30 ° C);
- matsakaicin girma;
- leaf cover lokacin farin ciki;
- gabatar da 'ya'yan itace mai laushi ne: tsirrai suna da ƙananan (har zuwa 2 grams), ƙananan goge kuma ƙananan (har zuwa 200g);
- berries tare da haske rozovinkoy da na bakin ciki fata;
- Gwaninta - 8.4;
- cikakken tsaba, bisexual flower;
- yana da abun ciki na sukari na 20%, wanda ke ƙayyade dandancin berries kamar yadda yake da dadi tare da kasancewar nutmeg;
- da 'ya'yan itace na sabon girma zuwa 85%;
- Tsare-tsaren tsawon lokaci;
- a cikin berries, tsarin haɗin sukari ya ci gaba a ƙarshen lokacin girbi;
- sauƙin kula, samuwa a cikin kiwo, m cikin girma;
- resistant zuwa kwayoyin cutrefactive.
Don inganta yawan 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin gonar, dole ne a gudanar da wani sutura da kuma cire cututtukan da ba a karkashin su a lokaci mai dacewa.
Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya gani a cikin nau'in innabi na 'innabi "Platovsky":
Muscat Pridonsky inabi
"Muscat Pridonsky" shine nau'in ingancin ingancin inganci na marigayi ripening.
Iyaye biyu: Hanyoyin ruwan inabi na Turai "Orion" (yankin rarraba - Jamus da Birtaniya) da kuma zumuntar zumunci ta duniya (Rasha).
Alamar da:
- karfi shuka;
- high fruitfulness (har zuwa 95%) na farko shekara harbe;
- flower bisexual;
- ƙananan siffar ƙirar cylindrical (250g);
- abin da zai iya tunawa da kayan ƙanshi masu launin ruwan zafi da sukari da sukari (20%);
- immunity zuwa babban cututtuka na wannan al'ada da haƙuri ga phylloxera;
- haƙuri ga yanayin yanayin zafi har zuwa 27 ° C (ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba);
- yana da tasting score a matsayin kayan zina kayan giya - 8.6; kamar yadda ya zama mai ban mamaki - 9.4.
Wurin giya na gida - Turai, ko da yake suna samar da giya na innabi a duk faɗin ƙasa. Yawancin inabi sune fari. Saboda haka, albarkatu masu kyau don samar da giya na giya ba su da yawa.
Dubi bayyanar inabi "Muscat Pridonsky" a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Crystal Muscat inabi
Crystal Muscat (9-2-pk) sabon sabo ne mai nauyin innabi. An yi amfani dashi don amfani da sabon amfani kuma a matsayin kayan da ke cikin ruwan inabi.
Ma'aurata: Talisman da Muscat Delight. Yana ji mai kyau a duk yankuna tare da rani na rana kuma ba ma matsananciyar sanyi a cikin hunturu ba.
Alamar da:
- girkewar da ba a taɓa gani ba (farkon Agusta);
- furanni suna bisexual;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa suna tattara a cikin goga na matsakaici yawa (har zuwa 1000g);
- amber-launin berries, quite manyan (6gr);
- da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, crunchy, tare da pronounced nutmeg ƙanshi;
- dandanawa ci - maki 8.6;
- sugar abun ciki har zuwa 20%, wanda damar damar amfani da 'ya'yan itace a cikin ruwan inabi;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da matukar haɗaka, ana buƙatar ƙirar ovaries;
- ba tare da tsari ba, yana canja wurin zazzabi zuwa -25 ° C;
- ba abin da launin toka ya shafa ba, amma har yanzu ana gwada gwajin wasu cututtuka;
- amfani da su a kayan samar da kayan zaki da ruwan inabi masu ban sha'awa.
Muscat a matsayin nau'in innabi ya tsufa fiye da Roma. Shi ne a yau babban abu na kiwo. Mafi shahararren shahararren: kullun daji, ruwan hoda, Hungary, Hamburg, baki.
Duba hotunan inabi "Muscat Crystal":
Watakila
A halin yanzu, aikin kiwon wadata, wadda S.I. Krasokhina ke gudanarwa, yana nufin:
- halittar samfurori masu yawan nauyin kayan abinci mai girma;
- hade da tebur halaye na inabõbi da sanyi juriya;
- halittar nau'o'in kayan abinci na tebur tare da gajeren kakar girma;
- bincika samfurin samar da nau'i na nau'i-nau'i-nau'i;
- nazarin tafiyar matakai na karbuwa na kantunan shahararrun shahararrun a cikin yanayin Kudu maso gabashin Rasha;
- halittar nau'ikan fasaha wanda ba a yi amfani da shi a lokacin girbi ba;
- zane-zane na fasaha nau'in fasaha da ba su da mahimmanci ga namo a cikin Pridonie;
- halittar sabon iri (karbuwa da riga an gane) tare da juriya da scourge na vineyards - phylloxera.
Ya zauna don jira sabon sabon innabi daga masanin kimiyya.
