A berries na Moldova inabi ne dadi, m isa, ko da tare da kyakkyawan mataki na ripeness. Saboda haka, ana iya sanin irin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da wannan nau'in da aka fi sani da yankin yankin al'adu.
Harshen lafiya balagagge sosai yana adoSaboda haka, ana iya amfani da su da kayan zaki zuwa ga tebur.
Wane irin ne?
"Moldova" - tebur mai baƙar fata, ya fara marigayi, ƙididdigar su kai ga balagagge mai amfani daga rabi na biyu na watan Satumba.
Ƙananan innabi sun hada da Black Finger, Bull Eye, Black Pearl.
Lokacin da aka girma a kan sikelin masana'antu, ana aika amfanin gona don sayarwa sabo, adana don sayarwa daga baya, sarrafa shi cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da giya. A cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu, ana amfani da wannan inabin don yin abin sha, yin jams, adana, kuma daskare.
Bayani na nau'in innabi na Moldova
Vines ikohaske mai haske. Launi na foliage ne kore. Ganye suna zagaye, manyan, biyar-lobed, tare da farantin raunana mai rauni kuma mai haske a gefen gefuna. Flowers bisexual.
Kullun suna da bayyanar mazugi, wanda wani lokaci fuka-fuki zai iya samuwa. Kyakkyawan abun ciki na Berry, matsakaicin nauyi na goga Shekaru 300-600. A lokacin da aka yi amfani da fasaha a kan tsirrai, sai sauran ɗakunan da suka rage zasu iya kaiwa nauyi 1 kg.
Underload inabi ma bad!
Berries:
- tare da mai yawa, amma ba mai karfi ba, mai laushi mai laushi;
- dan kadan;
- matsakaici matsakaicin (25 x 19 mm);
- Dark blue da purple tint;
- a gaban yanayi, sauƙi mai sauƙi mai ɗaukar hoto yana yiwuwa - pruina;
- yin la'akari har zuwa 6 g;
- yawan tsaba 2-3 inji mai kwakwalwa.
- acidity na 8-10 g / l;
- abun ciki sugar 16-19% (zaki na berries a hannun yayin ajiya yana ƙaruwa tare da lokaci).
Pulp:
- m;
- m;
- m tare da wani ganye a tsaye kusa da fata;
- tare da wani ɗan 'ya'yan itace plum;
- daɗi mai kyau.
Hotuna
Tare da bayyanar nau'in innabi "Moldova" za'a iya samuwa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Ƙwararren kamfanoni na yankin Yuro-Asiya.
Gidajen gida - Moldova.
Vines na iyaye:
- Guzal Kara;
- Ajiye Villar 12-375.
A Rasha, Ukraine, an gabatar da iri-iri a tsakiyar shekarun 80s na karni na karshe. Ana samar da mafi kyawun amfanin gona a gonaki na kudancin yankin Rasha (Yankin Rostov, Yankin Krasnodar), yammaci, gabas da kudancin yankuna na Ukraine.
Ana amfani da iri-iri Moldova a lokacin da yake tsallaka don samun nau'in innabi: Nadezhda Azos, Kuban, Kodryanka, Zarevo da sauransu.
Halaye
Yawo: zuwa 130 kg / ha. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan ƙasa mai kyau kyakkyawan itacen inabi ya ba da shekaru 8-10 na dasa (har zuwa 150-160 kg).
Muddin. Ana samar da mafi kyawun amfanin gona tare da noma mai nisa. Lokacin daji ya yi girma, hannayensu sun zama marasa tsayuwa, berries sunyi karami.
Transportability bunches sosai high batun batun kawar da wasu gogewar unripe da yawa. Kyakkyawan inganci (har zuwa watanni 3). Kyakkyawan tashar jiragen ruwa na nuna cewa Kishmish Radiant, Laura da Bogatyanovsky.
Matsakaicin matsanancin hunturu: ma'adinan da ba a bude ba tare da wani sakamako ba zai iya jurewa da yanayin zafi kamar yadda -26, -28 digiri.
Resistant zuwa phylloxera, launin toka, mildew.
Yana buƙatar matakan da ya hana su lemun tsami chlorosis, oidium.
Cututtuka da kwari
Oidium (powdery mildew), ta hanyar al'adu.
Alamomi:
- wani annobar cutar ta faru a Yuni;
- shafi na foliage curls, a wani ɓangare / gaba daya rufe da greyish-fari "tur aya";
- lokacin da oidium ya bayyana a kan inflorescences, sun fara bushe kuma suka mutu;
- da berries daga cikin kamuwa da goge alama da za a yayyafa da gari,
- Ƙarfin 'ya'yan itacen ya rasa haɓakarta kuma, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙara girma na ɓangaren litattafan almara, yana ɓoyewa, yana bayyana tsaba.
Hanyoyi masu dacewa da ake rubutu oidium:
- yayyafa launi tare da sulfur foda a kan dumi, bazara maraice (iska zafin jiki ba ta kasance a kasa 18 ° C);
- spraying tare da sulfur-dauke da bayani, shirye-shirye: Shafi, Rubigan, Caratan.
Fomopsis - Wani cututtukan da ke shafe launi da kuma magungunan inabin da aka haifar da saprophyte.
Alamomi:
- a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, kore, ko kuma hasken haske mai launi kore tare da mai duhu a tsakiya yana bayyana a kan inabin kore;
- thickened a kusa da nama stains;
- shafi shafuka a hankali ya juya, juya rawaya kuma ya mutu;
- Ƙananan launin ruwan kasa suna nunawa a kan harbe, ciwon kwari yana karuwa da girman lokaci, wanda ke haifar da necrosis na harbe internodes, sa'an nan kuma dukan bulala (a cikin lokuta masu girma, itacen inabi ya mutu);
- unripe berries saya wani uncharacteristic yellow-launin ruwan kasa, wanda ƙarshe canza zuwa purple.
Hanyoyi masu dacewa da ake rubutu fomopsisom:
- lokacin da aka gano launi, duk ganye da aka fadi daga wannan itacen inabi ya kamata a ƙone;
- a shekara mai zuwa, yana jiran bayyanar ganye guda uku, an shuka itacen inabi tare da mafita tare da kwayoyi: Ridomil Zinariya, Tiovit, VDG;
- idan aka gano wata cuta a kan ovaries, ana yin maganin ta hanyar amfani da mafita Hakan, Scoremagani Sc.
Osami Moldova inabi suna da wuya precipitated kamar yadda berries ripen marigayi.
Rashin gungu a kan kwanakin sanyi sun zama alamar tsuntsaye. Da farkon sanyi, hannayen hagu suna janyo hankalin taurari da sauran tsuntsaye.
Takaddun takarda - Daya daga cikin kwari na bazara na Black Prince. Don yin yaki da shi kana buƙatar farawa a cikin fall: tattara kayan da aka fadi da kuma ƙone (sa'an nan kuma amfani da ash) a matsayin kayan ado na sama, duba magunguna na itacen inabi domin gano kwayar cutar da kuma cire su don hallaka.
Rainfall a lokacin flowering take kaiwa zuwa ga wani muhimmanci karuwa a yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Phylloxera - launi na lemun tsami-launin rawaya, wanda zai iya kashe dukkanin gonar a cikin shekaru 5, yana shan ruwan inabi masu rai daga gonar inabin. Ci gaba a kan samfurori da wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yanayin da ake ciki yana nuna karuwar fadada mulkin. Idan kamuwa da cutar, daji bayan shekaru uku ya rasa ikon yin 'ya'ya kuma nan da nan ya ɓace.
Don wasu cututtuka na itacen inabi, karanta kowane abu na shafin.
Ayyukan
Raba iri-iri "Moldova baki" ba ya wanzu. Mafi mahimmanci, rikicewa tare da ganewar "sabon nau'in" shi ne saboda bambanci a cikin launi na berries a cikin mataki na fasaha da mabukaci.
Domin safarar berries, da gungu an tsage waje da ɗan unripe, lokacin da launi na berries ba intense isa. Saboda wannan, suna da alama blue, ba blue-baki.
Idan kana zaune a cikin yankin da ruwan sama mai yawa a lokacin rani (ko akwai yiwuwar kyakkyawan watering), kuma shafukan ba su da mawuyacin hali, to, zaku iya shuka 'ya'yan Moldova inabi a kan shafinku.
Zaɓan wuri mai duhu ga daji ya fi fadi, amma an kare shi daga samfurori, a cikin shekaru biyu za ku iya dandana ba kawai berries ba, amma har dadi jam, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ruwan inabi mara kyau.
//youtu.be/Ry-GlYeYDKs
