Palma Trachycarpus: asirin cin nasara namo

Tsarin kamala - Itacen itatuwan dabino ne daga Asiya, an rarraba shi daga gabashin Sin zuwa Himalayas, ciki har da Myanmar, India, Thailand, da Japan.

Kwayoyin ke tsiro da sannu a hankali, an dauki mafi yawan hunturu-hardy.

Dabbobi

Harshen ya hada da nau'in nau'in mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu:

• Forchuna - tsiro har zuwa 12 m, ganye ne kore a garesu dissected, furanni rawaya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace blue;
  

Hoton hoto na Forchun.



• high - an dauke shi mafi yawan sanyi, ya kai 12 m, a kan akwati akwai ragowar petioles daga cikin ganyayyaki, ganyayyaki suna da duhu ne a launi, ba su yi fure cikin yanayin ɗakin ba;
  

Trachicarpus: Hotunan tsire-tsire masu girma.



• Martius - tsiro ne a Indiya da Nepal, tare da ƙananan kwalliya, sun fita tare da babban ɓangaren sassan (har zuwa 80) a yanka a kai a kai, tsaba a cikin irin kofuna na kofi;
  



• Wagner - ba za a samu ba, a matsayin mai amfanin gona a Koriya da Japan, mai tushe da ganye sune na roba kuma suna da tsayi, suna da siffar fan (kimanin 50 cm a diamita), furanni mai banƙyama, 'ya'yan itace baki;
  



• Yarima - bar a saman matsakaiciyar launin kore tare da tinge bluish.

Sai dai an jera Sakamakon trachycarpus:

• Ukhrulsky;
• takama
• sarauta;
• girgije;
• dwarf;
• jiki mai kisa;
• kashi biyu.

Kula

Mafi yawan amfani a matsayin shuka ornamental, a cikin yanayin ɗakuna bai yi girma ba.

Abubuwan kulawa

Bayan sayan, dole ne a dakatar da shuka, ajiye makonni uku banda wasu. Kowace rana ya kamata a bincika a cikin haske mai kyau, don haka kada a manta da lokacin bayyanar kwari. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar trachycarpus.

Haskewa

Shuka haske mai haske da ake bukata (har ma a kai tsaye a cikin wani karami), wuri mafi kyau yana kusa da taga ta kudu. Rashin hasken yana samuwa ta hanyar nuna hasken wuta.

Zazzabi

Trachycarpus zai dadi a zafin jiki daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri, a cikin lokacin hutawa ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wani daki da ƙananan zazzabi.

Zai iya tsayayya da digo cikin zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci idan ɓangaren ya kafa.

Air iska

Ya fi son zafi game da kashi 70%more dadi tare da ƙara. Idan hunturu yana cikin dakin dumi, ana bada shawara don sanya shuka a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha, sanya mai ladabi kusa da trachycarpus.

Ana ba da kayan shafawa ganye ba saboda hadarin cututtukan fungal.

Watering

Tsakanin watering kasar gona tana da lokaci zuwa bushe, tsire-tsire yana da damuwa ga fari. Tare da wuce kima watering akwai hadarin tushen rot da shuka mutuwar. Abin da ake so a cikin kambi na ruwa. Ruwan ruwa yana haifar da darkening na shuka, alamun rotting suna sananne. Rashin isasshen ruwa yana kaiwa ga mutuwar magungunan ganye, launin rawanin ganye.

A cikin bazara - a lokacin rani, trachycarpus zuwa sararin sama, amma yana buƙatar karin watering, ba tare da jiran earthen clod ya bushe.

Flowering

Trachicarpus yayi fure ne kawai a yanayin yanayi, tare da abun cikin gida wuya blooms. Furen ƙananan rawaya ne, suna kwance a ƙarƙashin ganyen manyan buds.

Da takin mai magani

Ciyar da ake buƙata kowane mako 3daga May zuwa Satumba ya hada. Taki da aka yi nufi don itatuwan dabino ko tsire-tsire na cikin gida a yayin da ake da fifiko 2 sau kasa da shawarar.

Tashi

Lokacin da ya zama dole, lokacin da asalinsu suka zama a cikin tukunya. Ana gudanar da shi a hankali, tare da adanawa a kan tushen ɓa. Ana buƙatar ƙasa tare da tsabtace ruwan sha mai kyau don haka ruwa baya haifar da matsakaici. Mafi dace ya ƙunshi:

• sod sodiya (2 sassa);
• humus (1 part);
• ƙasa ganye (1 part);
• sand din m (1 part);
• peat (1 part).

Yadda za a yi dashi, dubi bidiyo mai biyowa.

Kiwo

Trachicarpus za a iya watsa shi tsabawanda ya rasa kashi 10% a kowace wata (lokacin ajiya a cikin shekara, germination an rasa duka). Ya kamata a shuka su nan da nan bayan sayan.

Kafin a kwasfa tsaba don kwana 2 (canza ruwa a kowace rana), an cire jikin membran (wanda ya fi kyau shuka).

Shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da cakudaccen ruwan magani, ba tare da barci tare da ƙasa ba, da ruwa, ya rufe ta da gilashi a saman (don adana ruwan). Don germination da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata 22-27 digiri. 100% zafi, haske warwatse haske. Germination yana da har zuwa watanni 2.

Tare da yaduwa na vegetative Yi amfani da yadudduka wanda ke da diamita 7 cm, ya raba su daga mahaifa. An cire ganyayyaki na tsirrai, ana biye da yanke tare da fungicide kuma an shafe shi da "Root's". Gyara yana buƙatar zafin jiki na digiri 27 da zafi mai tsanani.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ya fara daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Janairu, zai iya zama a kan shuka har zuwa shekara guda. Suna kama da furanni na launin fata-baƙar fata, wanda aka rufe shi da tsari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari inedible.

Cututtuka da kwari

Lokacin da girma daga tsaba, kwari ba su bayyana ba, tabbas suna bayyana tare da ƙasa. Gyara da kuma tushen rot - mai hatsari mai cututtukan fungal. Zai yi wuya a yakar shi har ma da amfani da sunadarai, dole ne ya lalata shuka.

Pink rot, shafukan ganye - rinjaye tsire-tsire, tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Fuskar leaf tana da tasiri, harbe suna tsumburai. Spore talakawa suna da launi mai launi, na iya zama lokaci ɗaya tare da ruwan sanyi mai launin ruwan kasa. Ya kamata a kula da shuka tare da masu fuka-fuka a cikin mako-mako.

Tsamara zai iya lalata:

• tufafi;
• aphid;
• Mealybugs;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• thrips;
• caterpillars.

Da bayyanar alamun farko na cutar, ana kula da shuka tare da nufin nufin kashe kwari.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Ƙungiyar Brown ganye na iya bayyana a sakamakon sakamakon wuce gona da iri, zafi mai zafi a yanayin zafi mara kyau.

A tips na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa. saboda iska mai bushe, tare da rashin ruwa.

Yellow ganye rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, babban abincin allura, tare da rashin ruwa ko abun ciki a cikin hunturu a dakin dumi.

Cire. Saukewa ganye zai iya haifar da rashin watering.