Low-girma, amma sosai da amfani iri-iri tare da kananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - pear Thumbelina

Bambancin pears "Thumbelina" shine tsakiyar kakar iri-iri. Pears kananan, symmetrical.

Ana amfani da sa a cikin shirye-shirye na gida da magani na gargajiya. Musamman a ciki amino acid abun ciki.

Ana ba da shawara don amfani da yara da mutane marasa lafiya.

Wane irin ne?

Pear "Thumbelina" samu sunansa godiya ga kananan bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi. Wannan iri-iri yana nufin don kaka irin marigayi ripening. Shin ba ya girma a cikin lambun masana'antu.

Ma'ajin pear "Thumbelina" tana nufin kawai don amfani mai amfani saboda low yawan amfanin ƙasa da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba fiye da 60 grams. A gida, ana yin pears daga wannan nau'in: jam, ruwan inabi, compotes, 'ya'yan itatuwa' ya'yan itace, marmalade, jam, zuma.

Used in folk magani. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na jini da rheology. Taimako tare da matsalolin menopausal. Amfani da 'ya'yan itace pear yana inganta rejuvenation na jiki.

Kwayoyin tsirrai na kaka sun hada da: Svetlyanka, Tatiana, Tikhiy Don, Svarog da Perun.

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

Shin samfurin mai son ya samo daga kungiyar OAO RZOSS Voronezh. Daban-daban iri-iri: Alenushka. Originators na sa: A. M. Ulyanischeva (Mawallafin littafin "Tips for Growers Growers") da kuma O. V. Ryazantseva.

A cewar wasu rahotanni Masu lasisin su ne Masu Siyarwa VSTISP, Moscow: Yuri Alexandrovich Petrov da Nina Vladimirovna Efimova (Mawallafi na littafin "Kalanda na mai son 'ya'yan itace grower").

An samo iri-iri saboda samfurori na tsire-tsire na Michurin pear (tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire). a cikin 1831), kyakkyawa Anjou (Faransanci iri-iri tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma fiye da kilogram uku), Duchesse Angoulême (Zaben Faransa, bred a 1809), Winter deanka (Belgian variety, bred in XVIII century), Cure (Fr. ntsuzsky triploid hunturu iri-iri bred a 1760), Saint-Germain (French hunturu iri-iri, wanda aka sani tun 1872).

Yana da fadi rarraba tun 1998. Girman farko ya lissafta Chernozem tsiri na Rasha Federation. Yawancin ya dace don girma a kudancin Siberia da kuma tsakiyar Turai.

Girma a cikin gidajen gida Yankin Moscow da kuma garuruwan kusa. "Za a iya gano" Thumbelina " a Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Mai girma ga iri-iri Tsarin yanayi na yanayi mai saurin yanayi tare da ƙarancin nasara.

Pear "Thumbelina": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna

Itacen itace takaice kuma jinkirin girma. A tsawo ba ya wuce mita 1.5. Krone "Thumbelina" wilted, tsirara, m. Bark akwati na itace pear na wata inuwa mai tsabta. Babban mai fita ya tashi daga gangar jikin a kashi 90-digiri.

Branches m. A kan su an rarraba su da daidaitattun 'ya'yan itace. Harbe ba tare da raunana ba, ko da ma, a cikin ɓangaren ƙetare tare da tinge launin ruwan kasa. Chechevichki kananan.

Koda cylindrical, launin ruwan kasa, dan kadan ya ɓata daga rassan. Wannan kalma tana da matsakaici. Bar samfurin inganci tare da ɗan gajeren nunawa. A inuwa na Emerald ganye. A gefen takardar yana da kyakkyawar ƙasa.

Record ba tare da lalacewa ba, lebur, mai laushi, aka kai ga saman bishiyar. Tsayi tsayi ne ƙananan. Flowers m, dusar ƙanƙara, tare da karamin makhra. Suna da karamin siffar toshcheid.

Inflorescence wannan iri-iri ne laima. "Thumbelina" tana nufin samobesplodnymi iri. Masana binciken da ake buƙata na sauran itatuwan pear.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, symmetrical, a nauyi kai ba fiye da 60 grams. Shin gajeren nau'in pear. A lokacin amfani da pears suna da manyan amber shade da kuma rufe haske ja. Girman pear santsi.

Fata na 'ya'yan itace ne mai ban sha'awa, ba zato ba lokacin da cin abinci. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙananan suna kusa da ganuwa. Dukan kwasfa na 'ya'yan itace an rufe shi da launin ruwan launin ruwan zinari na launin zinari, wanda shine siffar halayyar da kuma rarrabuwa daga dukan sauran nau'in.

Peduncle lokacin farin ciki, matsawa. Ramin din yana da kankanin ko bata gaba daya. A saucer ne quite elongated.

Kofi na da rabin bude. Ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwayar ƙananan ƙananan size. Zuciya zuciya, ƙananan. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace babu. Dakin bishiyoyi suna da nau'i na pears suna cikin nau'in rufe.

Tsaba Pear Brown inuwa, ƙananan. Furocin 'ya'yan itace ne mai karfi. Kwan zuma mai duhu inuwa, mai laushi, ba tare da guraben dutse ba, tare da ruwan yalwace.

Yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Tsire-tsire na pears ba ya lalace kuma ba ya cike. An bayyana bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen n4.7 maki daga 5 yiwu. Tastes pears - 4.6 daga cikin 5.

Bayani na abun da ke cikin sinadaran pear sa "Thumbelina":

Don ƙarin bayani game da pear "Thumbelina" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Alamar

Shin tsakiyar kakar iri-iri. Bayan lokacin amfani yana nufin zuwa ga marigayi kaka irin marigayi ripening. Pears suna samun ban mamaki dandano mai dadi a yanayin yanayi daban-daban - zafi wanda ba za a iya farfadowa ba, ruwan sama mai zafi ko sanyi.

Irin nau'in pears an bambanta da dandano mai kyau: Cosmic, Marble, Karataevskaya, Kupava, da Krasulya.

Tare da cikakken balaga 'ya'yan itatuwa suna ƙarƙashin shattering. Girbi yana ci gaba a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu na watan Satumbalokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ke yayatawa daga sashi. A cikin ɗakunan yara masu sanyi jure har sai Janairu (akalla kwanaki 115).

Lokaci na shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace shine matsakaici. Yawan amfanin itatuwan shekaru 11-15 yana da kimanin 175 a kowace hectare na ƙasar.

Sassaran 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan nesa nesa sosai. Fruiting 'ya'yan itatuwa barga.

Fruiting faruwa 6 ko 8 shekaru bayan dasa shuki da yanke. Yawan iri-iri yana da nauyin haɗari ga abubuwa masu muhalli daban-daban.

Wintery hardy. Yana kula da guguwa don rage digiri 38 Celsius a tsakiyar tsakiyar hunturu.

Har zuwa digiri 25 digiri Celsius tare da raƙuman baƙi bayan spring narke. Har zuwa ƙananan digiri na Celsius 33 bayan bazara ya narke kuma ya kara cigaba da yanayin zafi.

A farkon matakan girma da lokacin amfanin gona yana da rashin amincewar fari a matakin mafi girma. Kyakkyawan gwajin zafi.

Hakanan zai iya fariya: Yakovlevskaya, Sverdlovchanka, Janairu, Fairy da Severyanka.

Dasa da kulawa

Don hanzarta farkon yawan amfanin ƙasa "Thumbelina" dole ne a girma ta hanyar budding a cikin kambi na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire. Tsarin zuriya daga cikin wadannan itatuwan pear tare da jin dadi, sunadarai sunyi asali.

Don girma cuttings ne m, kamar yadda a cikin itatuwan pear tushen tsarin shi ne mafi yawancin pivotal, wanda ba shi da matukar dacewa don dasa shuki.
Tsaba don dasa shuki wannan iri-iri suna da matukar muhimmanci ga masu sana'a.

Ana iya shuka iri-iri a spring ko kaka, amma mafi kyau a spring, don haka tsarin tushen tsarin seedling yana da lokaci don samun karfi kuma ya zauna kafin a fara hunturu.

Don hunturu, dole a kara cututtukasabõda haka, za su iya samun nasara a cikin hunturu a karkashin kare murfin snow.

A kan yadda za'a kula da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da kyau, duba bidiyo:

Cututtuka da kwari

Matsakaicin matsakaici ga cututtukan fungal da kwari. Labaran //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ba a lura ba.

Hanyoyin maganin cututtuka da cututtuka da sauran cututtuka: Skorospelka daga Michurinsk, Severyanka da ake kira red-cheeked, Lel, Oryol kyakkyawa da Oryol Summer.

Gilashin pear medalion yana da matukar tasiri.. Yana buƙatar m jiyya da kwari.

Don kawar da larvae na masu gwagwarmayar pear suna amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya: decoctions na ƙura taba, chamomile, yarrow da dandelion.

Cutar septoria daga 0.5 zuwa 1.3 maki. Cutar entomosporium a cikin ma'aikatan jinya sun kai maki 2.5.

Kayan aiki Kwayoyin launuka iri iri "Thumbelina" sun sami suna suna godiya ga kananan bishiyoyi da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Pears kananan, symmetrical. Furocin 'ya'yan itace ne mai karfi.

Jiki na pears ba ya lalace kuma baya cikewa, yana da dandano mai dadi. Yana da tsakiyar kakar iri-iri.

Bisa ga lokacin da ake amfani da ita yana nufin ƙarshen irin kaka na marigayi ripening.

Don ci gaba da fara yawan amfanin ƙasa, Thumbelina dole ne a girma ta hanyar budding a cikin kambi na high-yielding pear itatuwa.

Matsakaicin matsakaici ga cututtukan fungal da kwari.