Hanyoyin kulawa a gida don ainihin shuka Grevillea

Grevillea - Tsarin da ke cikin iyalin Proteus. An ambaci shi ne don girmama Greville - wani mai bincike daga Ingila.

An shuka shi daga Australia, New Guinea.

A cikin ginin Grevillea zai iya girma zuwa jihar biyu.

Ganye na shuka suna da tsawo, pinnate, don haka tsire-tsire na da kyau da girma. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.

Harshen Jinsin Greville ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'o'in tsire-tsire ɗari biyu, wanda ya bambanta da girman ganye.

Tarihin

Grevillea na cikin iyalin Proteus na iyalin Grevillea yana da kimanin nau'in 360. Na farko da aka ambaci babban shrub tare da bude ganye kwanakin daga farkon karni na 19. Kyakkyawan shuka daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi an kwatanta shi ne daga cikin ɗan littafin Ingila Charles Greville, dan majalisa na Birtaniya na Birtaniya, wanda aka ba shi sunan fure mai ban mamaki.

Kulawa na gida

Bayan sayan

Grevillea mafi kyau ne bayan an saya a wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana ba. Kodayake shuka ba ta shan wahala daga hasken rana ko kadan shading.

Zai fi kyau duka bayan lura da tsire-tsire don sanya shi a inda yake girma da kyau, kuma launi ba ta canza inuwa ba.

Watering

Grevillea yana son danshi. Tare da tsufa, itacen yana son yawan ci gaba da yin amfani da ruwa sosai, amma itace ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau.

Mafi kyawun yanayin shi ne kula da yawan ƙasa mai laushi. A lokacin tsakanin watering, yana da kyawawa cewa saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe.

Kada ku daskare ƙasa ba ko da a cikin hunturu ba, amma a wannan lokacin, ana rage yawan mita watering.

Grevillea yana son ruwa mai laushi.

Humidity yana da mahimmanci ga wannan itace. Ya isa ga al'ada girma na spraying. Zaka kuma iya amfani da pallets, wanda zai zama rigar moss.

A cikin yanayin zafi, yaduwa mafi kyau kowace rana.

Ƙaddamarwar Crown

Za a iya yanke wannan itacen Australiya a hankali ba tare da damuwa game da yanayinta ba. Ba tare da wannan hanya ba, Grevillea ya zama mai tsawo tare da manyan rata tsakanin ganye.

Ana yawan yin gyare-gyaren gaba kafin a shuka kowace shekara.

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaka iya fahimtar bayyanar furen:

Ƙasa

Dole ne a zaɓi mahimmanci a fili. Ta na son clayey kasa, amma a lokaci guda sako-sako da. Itacen ke tsiro da kyau a cikin magunguna.

Tashi

Tun da shuka yana da damar girma sosai da sauri, zai fi dacewa da sake sake shi a kowace shekara tare da canji na iya aiki. An canza shi sau da yawa a farkon spring.

Idan shuka ya tsufa, a kowace shekara ba za ku iya aiwatar da hanya na dashi ba, amma kawai ku cire saman Layer na madauri kuma ku canza shi zuwa sabo. Grevillea ba ya son manyan tukwane, inda akwai 'yanci mai yawa.

A cikin irin waɗannan kwantena, ganye zasu cigaba da muni.

Zazzabi

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na itace - 19-24 digiri. Idan an ajiye shuka a ɗakin dakuna, zai zubar da ganye.

Yanayin wuri shi ne ɗakin kwando, matakai. Kyakkyawan wurare suna da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ko wasu kariya masu kariya.

Yana da muhimmancisabõda haka, dakin yana da kyau ventilated, yayin da shuka sauƙin daukawa zane. A lokacin rani, zaka iya sanya Grevillea a kan baranda, gonaki da wuraren shimfiɗa. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai haske.

A lokacin sauran lokutan, Grevillea ya fi kyau a yi aiki a ɗaki mai haske da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri Celsius 12. Watering yana da wuya a wannan lokaci, amma ƙasa bai kamata ta bushe ba.

Wuta na sama da taki

Lokaci na girma girma na wannan kyau na wurare masu zafi farawa a farkon spring kuma ya kasance har tsakiyar kaka. A wannan lokaci, flower ya kamata a ciyar da kwayoyin taki sau 1-2 a kowace wata. Ya dace da takin jingin jiko a kan kwasfa. An zuba fata na banana daya 1 l. ruwan sanyi da kuma jiguwa don rana 1, bayan haka zaka iya shayar da shuka.

Ciyar da bishiyar sau biyu a wata, lokacin da shuka ya fara girma. Wannan shi ne lokaci daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Samun takin mai magani suna da kyau don hawan hawan, don ingantaccen shuka wannan tsire-tsire yana da isasshen nauyin nitrogen ba kawai kuma yana buƙatar kayan abinci.

Flowering

Zai yi wuya a cimma burin grevillea a gida, kamar yadda wannan tsire-tsire na shuka yana da dadi a yanayin yanayin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Akwai damar da za a ji dadin furanni a yayin da ake girma iri iri dake bude filin. Furen wannan birane na kasashen waje an tattara su a cikin goga mai yawa tare da kananan lobes maimakon petals. Tsarin launuka daga cream zuwa haske orange ko furanni jan tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, wanda kwari ya tashi zuwa.

Har ila yau, gidan yana tsiro daga bishiyoyin bishiyoyi: Ficus "Eden", "Black Prince", "Bengal", "Kinki", Cypress "Goldcrest Vilma", Avocados, Lemons "Panderosa", "Pavlovsky", wasu nau'in kayan ado da sauransu . Yawancin su sun dace don samar da bonsai.

Bugu da kari - koyarwar mataki zuwa mataki

Tsarin rai na grevillea yana da tsire-tsire ko itace tare da tsire-tsire masu girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar pruning lokaci. Tsarin yana da karfi kuma sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ko tsaba.

Cuttings

Don haifuwa daga bishiyoyi konamental dole ka zabi karfi, m tips na harbe. Lokacin mafi dacewa don wannan hanya shine Agusta. Don samun tsire-tsire mai kyau tare da ganyayyaki masu ban mamaki, kuna buƙatar rarraba harbe cikin cuttings.

1. Mafi dacewa don grafting shine ɓangare na tushe, wanda ya fara fara rufe shi da katako;
2. Tare da kaifi wuka da aka zaba shoot ne a yanka, da tsawon ne 15-20 cm;
3. Wajibi ne a yanke gefen kore na titin;
4. Yawan raguwa ya rabu zuwa sassa don haka akalla kashi biyu a kowannensu (barci barci).
5. Zai fi kyau a cire ƙananan ɓangare na ganye, tun da yawancin danshi yana kwashe ta cikin ruwa.
6. Abin godiya, ƙwarƙwarar tana amsa maganin ƙananan ɓangaren tushen.
7. An shuka shuki da aka dasa don dasawa a cikin akwati cike da cakuda sodium da kogin yashi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi ko kwalba don haifar da yanayi na greenhouse.

RUWA. Ƙungiyar ita ce wuri a kan rike, daga abin da ganye ke tsiro, kuma nisa tsakanin kuskure an kira shi internode.

Tsaba

A tsaba na wannan marmari, lacy leafy ganye, da tsire-tsire suna kamar manyan hatsi brown. Suna da sauri rasa halayen su, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu kan hankali, da kuma amfani da kayan abu kawai.

1. Za a iya dasa gonar Grevillea a tsakiyar Fabrairu a cikin wani akwati marar nauyi.
2. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kunshi kwakwalwan sod da ƙasa mai laushi tare da kogin yashi. Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a zurfin 1 cm.
3. Don tabbatar da mafi kyau germination, ruwa da sown hatsi da ruwa mai dumi.
4. Don ci gaba da tsaba na Grevillea, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai dumi a cikin dakin, sa'annan ka sanya ɗakunan a can.
5. Bayan fitowar sprouts, dole ne a motsa ƙananan yaro a wuri mai dumi.
6. Bayan bayyanar leaflet na biyu, za a iya harbe harbe a kananan tukwane da diamita 10 cm.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi yawancin lokuta, tsuntsaye masu gizo-gizo, Grevillea, suna shafar su, wanda ke son masaukin bushe. Shi ya sa Dole ne a yi amfani da iska akai akai.

Don sarrafa kwari, ya kamata ka yi nazarin shuka a kai a kai. A shan kashi ta hanyar kaska, ana yin spraying tare da shirye-shirye na kwari.

A injin shuka ya bar lokacin da rashin karfi mai haskeda kuma a yanayin zafi.

Idan babu raye-raye da kuma pruning a Grevillea, akwai tsinkaye mai zurfi na foliage da shimfidawa da harbe.

Idan itace ya girma a cikin ƙasa tare da talauci mara kyau, tushen tsarin yana juyawa.

Kammalawa

Grevillea - asalin shuka, wadda aka saba amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ado. A shuka yana da kyau feathery foliage, wanda sau da yawa hade da fern.

Tsire-tsire na buƙatar wasu tsare-tsaren tsare, kuma yana da wuyar kiran shi marar kyau. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Grevillea ya yi farin ciki tare da ci gaba da sauri da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki.