Calathea Rufibarba yana da tsire-tsire masu shuka. Saboda matsalolin kulawa da aka ba da shawarar kawai masu girma masu sana'a.
Yana buƙatar tsawaita sau biyu a rana, gyare-gyare na yau da kullum, samfuri da hasken rana 14-17 a kowace rana.
Bayanin shuka
Calathea Rufibarba yana daga cikin jinsin Calathea na iyali Marantaceae. Wani lokaci wannan alamar ana kiran ja-bearded. A cikin daji, tsire-tsire na kowa a cikin wurare na Brazil.
Yana da furen furen tare da tsarin ɓarna mara kyau. Tsayinta da nisa ba ya wuce 45-55 cm Yana da raƙuman wuri tare da yada kwasfa.
Ganye na furen babba ne, elongated, suna a kan manyan stalks. Gilashin takalma suna da murya. Suna lanceolate a siffar. Shuka kusa da tsakiya.
Babban leaf surface m, m, Emerald.
Bar kuma ciki ciki na violet ko burgundy ganye. An rufe shi da kananan fibers na haske inuwa.
Blossoms miniature furanni nondescript. An tattara su a cikin ɓarna a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Tint furanni amber-farar fata.
Ganye yana da kyau don girma a florarium. Lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar wasu basira. Saboda haka, Calathea Rufibarba yana bada shawarar kawai ga masu shuka masana.
Kyawawan wakilan Maranths: Calathea Saffron da Calathea Varshevich.
Hotuna
Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da shuka Calathea Rufibarb a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Bari muyi cikakken bayani akan dokokin kulawa gida don Calathea Rufibarb.
Watering
Gidan ya fi son samar da abinci. Dole a jira don bushewa daga saman kashin ƙasa. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai taushi, dafaffen ko burodi, ba tare da wani tsabta ba.
By overdrying earthen coma da kuma wuce kima watering da flower ne korau.
Ruwan ruwan sha don ban ruwa zai haifar da rashin lafiya da mutuwa ta Calathea Rufibarb.
Air iska
Tsarin yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi mai zafi. Mafi kyawun iyaka shine 88-92%. Don tabbatar da irin waɗannan yanayi, ana sanya flower a cikin florarium.
An ba da izinin sanya ganga a karamin karami tare da gwanayen gandun daji da aka yalwata ko yumbu mai fadada. Sau biyu a rana, ana shuka shi da ruwa daga sprayer. A lokaci guda yi amfani da burodi ko ruwan da aka gurbata a dakin da zafin jiki.
Saukowa
Ƙasa don wannan flora mai ban mamaki ya zama dan kadan acidic. A lokaci guda akwai wajibi ne don zaɓan sako-sako da ƙasa, mai numfashi tare da adadin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama.
Zaka iya saya ƙasa mai launi don Saintpaulia ko maranth subspecies. An ba da izini don shirya substrate da kansa.
Don wannan amfani da peat, humus da ganye turf. Gishiri mai yalwaccen ruwan yashi yana kara zuwa cakuda.
Don ƙara haɓaka iska, an kwashe gawayi a cikin ƙasa.
A kasan tsarin tsarin tsawa na tukunya.
Pebbles ko fadada yaduwa sun kare tushen daga juyawa da kuma yawan ruwa mai zurfi.
Tashi
Dole ne a sake gina tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara. Dama don dashi suna amfani da girman girman da suke da shi.
Dole ne ya kamata ya kasance mai zurfi kuma ba ma zurfi ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin furen yana ci gaba da ɓarna kuma yana nufin yanayin girma.
Dole ne a sake gwada samfurori na samfurori kamar yadda ake bukata. Yawancin lokaci ana mayar da hankali ne a kan cika tsarin tsarin tukunyar. Ana yin dashi ne a yayin da tsire-tsire ta yi yawa.
Top dressing
Calathea Rufibarba ya fi son haɗuwa. Matsananciyar dabi'a ga wucewar ko rashin takin gargajiya. Saboda haka, hadi ya kamata ya mai da hankali kuma mai hankali.
An gudanar da aikin ne sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 14 ta hanyar hanyar ban ruwa. A lokaci guda amfani da rabi na maida hankali da aka ƙayyade cikin umarnin. Cikakken tsari mai kyau don ciyar da furen gida.
Kiwo
Wannan wakilin flora ya sake haifar da rarraba tushen tsarin.. Ana gudanar da tsarin ƙwarewa a lokacin dasawa. A lokaci guda yanke kananan ƙananan.
Kowace daji ya kamata a samu wani kwarewa tare da ganyayyaki. Gasa kayan da aka zaunar da shi a cikin nau'i daban don ci gaba. An shayar da shuka sosai kuma an ciyar da shi.
Girma daga zuriyar
Wata hanya ita ce fadada iri.. Suna haɗuwa a cikin wani ci gaban haɓakaccen bayani. Sa'an nan a hankali a bushe a wuri mai duhu.
Bayan haka, rayuwar rayuwa ta ƙara yawan sau 3-4.
An shuka su a daidai sassa a cikin m substrate. Mafi tayi na gida mai suna greenhouse.
Kuna iya amfani da kwalba gilashi, yanke kwalabe filastik ko littafin Cellophane.
Yana da mahimmanci don gina don bar rana ta hanyar.. Ana ci gaba da zama a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Lokaci-lokaci, ana tanada tankuna, suna hana kayan dasawa daga shafewa da juyawa.
Bayan dan lokaci, ya kamata a fara farawa. Bayan ƙarfafa injin da bayyanar 3-4 ganye, an dasa fure a cikin jita-jita don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Zazzabi
Ganye na bukatar yanayin barga ba tare da saukad da ba.
Ba za ka iya shigar da furanni ba kusa da gilashin sanyi da kusa da na'urorin zafi. Yanayin zafi a lokacin rani da hunturu ya kamata tsakanin 18-25 ° C.
Yanayin da aka ba da shawarar don ci gaban aiki shine 18-20 ° C. An hana yin fure a kan baranda, loggia, lambun. Ba'a da shawarar buɗe windows a cikin dakin inda Calathea Rufibarba ke samuwa.
Haskewa
Fure yana buƙatar yawan haske. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, yana buƙatar shading haske. Haske mafi kyau zai iya bambanta daga 2600 zuwa 2800 lux.
Idan wannan wakilin flora ba shi da isasshen haske, to, ƙwayarsa na fara tasowa sosai, kuma ganyayyaki suna lalata launuka kuma sun fara karuwa.
A lokacin hunturu, Calathea Rufibarba yana buƙatar ƙarin haske na artificial. Fitolamps zai dace sosai, wanda zai ƙara haske ranar 14-17 hours.
Jarabawa
Babban kwari na wannan wakilin flora: gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, sikelin kwari, thrips.
Don rigakafin, an ajiye ganyen furen. An shafe su a lokaci-lokaci kuma an goge su tare da zane mai laushi.
Sau ɗaya a mako an shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai dumi. Da farko ya zama dole a rufe ƙasa tare da littafin Cellophane.
A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na lahani, an shuka shuka tare da furotin.. Daidai "Aktellik" ko wasu kama da abun ciki yana nufin.
Har ila yau masu sana'a masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar amfani da magunguna - bayani na tafarnuwa, Ginger, potassium permanganate, barasa, tar ko wanki sabulu.
Cututtuka
Dukkan cututtukan cututtuka suna hade da rashin kulawa mara kyau.
- Idan ganye ya fara juya rawaya, ya fadi ko ya juya - akwai ruwa mai tsafta na kasar gona. Watering ya kamata a tsaya, da shuka kanta ya kamata a sake shi cikin sabon akwati.
- Idan ganye ya fara bushe da curl - Air kusa da shuka ya bushe sosai. Calathea Rufibarba yana buƙatar ci gaba da sauke sau biyu a rana. Ruwa kada ta kasance sanyi sosai. Zai fi dacewa a ajiye fure a cikin florarium. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, haɗarin cutar yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai.
Calathea Rufibarba ya bada shawara don girma a cikin florarium. Yana amsa sosai ga haushi, taki. Saboda tsarin da ba shi da talauci, yana tsiro ne a cikin ɗakunan gurasa masu zurfi.
Raba da iri da kuma tushen shinge lokacin da ake juyowa. Yana buƙatar ƙarin haske na wucin gadi da ƙananan zafi.
