Cactus - ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ya dade yana da hankalin masu yawa masu shuka furanni saboda rashin kulawa da wahala, kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, bayyanar bayyanar.
Daga cikin jinsunan da ke ciki, Kleistokaktus yana da mashahuri.
Bayani da asali
"Kleistokaktus" na ainihin mahaifa ne na cacti tare da mai tushe. A karo na farko an samo shi cikin wallafe-wallafe a 1861. Ya bayyana shi a matsayin tsohon dan kasar Faransa Charles Lemer, wanda ya kira shi zuwa wani nau'i daban.
Sunan furanni bai zama bace ba. Fassara daga harshen Latin, yana nufin "rufe", "kusa". Sunan yana hade da tsarin furanni, wanda ƙananan tubes na 3-9 cm kuma kusan kullum suna cikin matsayi na rufe.
Abin sha'awa A cikin yanayi, Kleistokaktus yana tasowa a cikin dutsen, dutsen da ke cikin Peru, Bolivia, a gindin dutsen Ang, Western Argentina.
Hoto daga hoto
Masana kimiyya suna da 49 nau'in shuka.
A al'adun gida sukan fi yawan wakilan da ke gaba:
Strauss
Coloniform flower. Synonyms: "Ƙarƙashin Ƙari", "Kleistokaktus Strausii". A yanayi, yana girma zuwa mita huɗu. Tana da tsintsiya mai zurfi, kimanin 5 cm a diamita.Gararan tara sun kasu zuwa kananan tubercles.
Shin Areola ne, babba, tare da nau'i mai zurfi, mai kaifi, hasken haske, 2-4 cm tsawo. Furen suna girma (har zuwa 4 cm a diamita), carmine, jan, tubular. Gidajen gida: Northern Argentina, Bolivia.
Hoton ya nuna Strauss Kleistocactus tare da kulawa da kyau:
Vilpis Cauda
Mafi yawan jinsuna a al'ada. Synonyms: vulpis-cauda, Cleistocactus brookeae ssp, Fox tail (fassara daga Latin). Ƙunƙasa tare da m, fadi, high stem, tapering zuwa karshen.
Yayin da yake girma, ƙuriyar zata iya juyawa kuma ya zama mai juyayi ko ya fadi, ya samo siffar creeping. An rufe shi sosai da haske, spines. Furen suna da haske, ruwan hoda, dake kusa da saman cactus.
Hoton yana nuna "Vilpis Kauda" tare da kulawa mai kyau:
"Emerald Flowers"
Shuka tare da raga mai launi wanda ya ƙunshi riba 13-14. An fara kafa ƙwayar matasa a tsaye, sa'an nan kuma fara fada. Areola yana da karfi sosai, wanda yake a gefuna na hakarkarin. An riga an rufe karar da tsayi, mai haske mai haske, launin ruwan kasa. Flowers suna da yawa (har zuwa 5 cm).
Masu girbi na flower suna godiya da wannan kalma don launin furanni. Flower tube ja-m launi. Cikakken furen dabba, maras amfani, kore. A yanayi, an samo shi a arewacin Argentina, a lardin Catamarca.
Hoton yana nuna "Kleistokaktus Emerald" tare da kulawa da kyau:
"Winter"
Ƙunƙasa da ƙananan, ratayewa, mai tushe elongated wanda zai iya kai har zuwa mita daya a tsawon kuma 2 cm a diamita. Daga sama an rufe shi da yawa, bristly spines.
Furen suna da tsalle-tsalle a cikin siffar, tare da furanni na orange-red a ciki da ruwan hoda a waje. Ƙananan hanyoyi suna da yawa, sun kai 6 cm.
Hoton yana nuna "Kleistokaktus Vinter" tare da kulawa mai kyau:
"Ritter"
Cactus tare da tsayayye, matsakaici mai karfi. Mafi gaba ɗaya an rufe shi da haske mai haske. Nau'i mai yawa flowering. Furen suna kusa da saman, launin rawaya-kore. Yana girma a Uruguay, Argentina.
Hoton yana nuna "Ritter ta cleistocactus" tare da kulawa mai kyau:
"Tupisi"
Cactus colonic, tare da kafa ta tsaye tsaye. Top rufe da spines na kodadde ja ko ja launi. A furanni ne tubular, an rufe shi da kananan Sikeli, mai lankwasa, ja. Kasashen gida - kudancin kudancin Bolivia.
Hoton ya nuna Kupusian Kleistokaktus tare da kulawa da kyau:
"Bauman"
Very canza sabon abu look. Sakamakon yana da zurfi, tsawon, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita. Yayinda aka samu nasarori goma sha shida. An rufe shi da dogon lokaci, mai kaifi, mai tsabta. Furen suna kusa da saman, ja.
Hoton ya nuna Bauman Kleistocactus tare da kulawa da kyau:
Kulawa na gida
Kodayake Kleistokaktus suna da matukar damuwa, suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa, yana da wuya a koyi yadda za'a kula da shuka.
Ayyuka bayan sayan
Repotting shine farkon da farkonyadda za a fara kula da hakkin.
Abun iyawa da madogara wanda akwai flower a cikin shagon, an yi amfani ne kawai don sayarwa.
Ba su dace da kulawar tsirrai na shuka ba.
Don kwashe wani katako, kana buƙatar ɗaukar tukunyar ruwa (game da girman girma), saka lambatu, cika shi da sabo ne.
Zai fi kyau saya cakuda na musamman domin bunkasa cacti da masu maye.
Zaka iya shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗuwa a daidai rabbai na m yashi, turf da ganye ƙasa. Ƙara ƙwan zuma da kuma tubali ga cakuda.
Sa'an nan a hankali cire cactus daga tsohuwar akwati, girgiza tushen tsarin. Tabbatar bincika tushen, ko cutar ta shafi su ko kwari. Sai kawai sai ku ci gaba zuwa transplanting.
Haskewa
"Kleistokaktusy" mai haske-bukata. Ba su buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi mahimmanci wannan flower zai kasance a kan taga dake kudu.
Kula da yanayin haske a cikin fall da hunturu.
A wannan lokacin, kwanakin suna da damuwa, ruwan sama. Idan ya cancanta, kula da samar da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, cactus zai zama dadi cikin daki mai matsakaici, zazzabi - 22-26 digiri. A cikin hunturu, akwai lokacin hutawa. Ya kamata a saukar da yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 11-14.
Ragewa bai kamata ya kasance ba, saboda sanyi zai cutar da lafiyar shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙaƙwalwar ba ta son zato, canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafi.
A lokacin rani, a bushe, yanayi mai zafi, daukan tsire-tsire a waje don ya warke a rana, ventilates, yana numfasa iska.
Air iska
Kayan shuka yana da kyau don bunkasa cikin gida tare da iska mai bushewa. Ƙarin dima ba a buƙata ba. Sai dai a kwanakin zafi mai zafi, zaka iya yayyafa furanni da ruwa mai dumi sau 1-2 a mako. Zai murmure shi kadan kuma cire ƙura.
Watering
Yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba yana buƙatar buƙatawa, akai-akai.
A lokaci guda ka tabbata cewa ƙasa ta bushe sosai tsakanin watering.
Furen ya fi dacewa da jurewa ta rashin rashin ruwa fiye da wuce gona da iri.
Hadin sanyi zai iya haifar da samuwar rot.
A cikin hunturu, cactus yana kusan ba shayar.
Da takin mai magani
A cikin yanayin yanayi, furen ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa ya ƙare a cikin ma'adanai. Ya dace da girma ba tare da takin mai magani ba.
Idan kana son ciyar da shuka, an bada shawarar yin wannan ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba, sai dai a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, kuma amfani da taki na musamman don cacti da masu maye.
Flowering
Lokacin tafiyar Kleuktokaktus shine bazara. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata kara yawan mita watering. Don fara flowering, yana da mahimmanci don kula da shi a lokacin sauran lokuta.
Tashi
Kleistokaktus yana da damuwa ga transplants. A lokacin ƙuruciya, an dasa shi a cikin bazara sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma balaga mai girma ne kawai idan ana buƙata (kimanin sau ɗaya kowace shekaru 2-3).
Kiwo
A flower ne propagated a hanyoyi biyu: cuttings, tsaba.
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Yara. Don yin wannan, a hankali karya kashe stalk. Yi la'akari da cewa yana buƙatar a karya, amma ba a yanke ba. Sa'an nan kuma aka bushe don kwana bakwai a cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙarshen ƙura don cacti da masu maye. Ana sanya cuttings daya a kowace akwati.
Kula! A lokacin girkewa, ya kamata a daura su da tallafi don an gyara su.
Seed dasa kasa akai-akai, ko da yake ana samun su a wasu shaguna na musamman tare da cikakkun bayanai don kulawa da namo.
Shuka su a cikin cakuda mai yalwa. Bayan an kafa seedlings, an dasa su a cikin kwantena.
Cututtuka da kwari
Matsalolin kiwon lafiya sau da yawa yakan faru tare da kulawa mara kyau.
Wuce haddi yana iya sa tushen rot.
Yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da ya faru a lokaci, dashi shuka.
A lokacin da aka sassauke tushen sosai wanke tare da dumi ruwa, a hankali tsabtace daga rot, shafi sassa, wanke a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
Daga kwari, cactus ya fi sau da yawa shafawa da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, tsutsotsi mai suna mealy.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa wajen yakin - sarrafa magunguna.
A halin yanzu, Kleistokaktus yana zama furen na cikin gida. Wannan sabon abu, rare shuka zai zama ainihin ado na kowane zamani ciki. Kodayake furen yana bukatar kulawa da hankali, ilmantarwa don kula dashi ba wuya.
