Propagate kyau - yadda za a tushen fuchsia cuttings?

Fuchsia - wani kyakkyawan shuka da ke buƙatar wasu kulawa. Amma domin ba kawai don shuka tsire-tsire a gida ba, har ma don yada shi, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a shuka furen daidai. Abinda ya fi kowa na kowa - tsayar da cuttings.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za'a yada fuchsia kuma ka yi kyau, kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a gida. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Hanyoyin da ke shafe cuttings

Mutane da yawa masoya furanni fuchsia tare da cuttings - shi ne mafi sauki kuma mafi dogara.. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya tsire tsire-tsire a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma mafi yawan lokacin mafi kyau shine bazara, lokacin da seedlings suna da mahimmanci. Akwai hanyoyi da dama:

• don shirya ƙasa kuma dasa shuki a ciki;
• sanya matasa shuka a cikin ruwa, kuma jira ga tushen bayyana;
• Yi amfani da vermiculite, perlite ko gansakuka don farfadowa.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki

Mataki na farko shi ne shirya ƙasa da kwantena don dasa shuki. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau don ci gaba da kasancewa cikin laushi, zama mai lalata da matalauta. A ciki ne fuchsia zai dauki tushe da sauri, kuma za su ci gaba sosai.

1. Shirya kayan abinci da takin mai magani. An shirya ƙasa kamar haka:
   • peat - kana buƙatar ɗauka kawai horseback;
   • zuwa ga yawan tamanin peat, ƙara 10% perlite da ɗan koshin peat, wanda za'a saya a kantin sayar da;
   • Mix da kyau.
2. Kofuna waɗanda aka shirya don shayarwa:
   • Yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar kwalaye mai nauyin filastik na 100-200 grams;
   • 2 ramuka a kasa;
   • sanya 1.5 cm na malalewa a kan kasa, wannan ya kamata a yi domin babu damuwa da ruwa a cikin tanki, kamar yadda shuka bai yi haƙuri overmoistening;
   • zuba ƙasa a cikin kofuna da kuma tsabtace da kyau.
3. Shiri na cuttings:
   • da stalk ya kamata a yanke tare da kaifi wuka, ya kamata 2-3 internodes;
   • sa'an nan kuma sanya yankan a kan dutsen kuma yanke 45 digiri a kasa da ƙananan ganye, wanda aka cire daga yankan;
   • sare takarda na biyu a rabi;
   • Gwaran ganyayyaki ne kawai idan sun kasance babba, ƙananan, kada ka taɓa;
   • saman yanke shine a yanka a cikin wannan shugabanci, cire tushen ci gaba don samun tushen tsarin sauri.
4. Saukowa. Kafin sanya yankan a cikin kwantena da aka shirya da ƙasa, ya kamata a bi da su tare da tushe, ko duk wani abun da ya dace don farfadowa. Saukowa kamar haka:
   • A cikin ƙasa don yin ragawa kuma shigar da shinge a ciki sosai a tsaye.
   • Danna danna ƙasa don haka yankan ya tabbata.
   • Muna shayar da tsire-tsire kuma muna rufe tare da kunshin don shirya tasirin greenhouse.
   • Sanya kofuna na seedlings a wuri mai sanyi, saboda haka tushen zai bayyana sauri.
   • Gilashin ya kamata a cikin wuri mai haske, amma ba a kan windowsill ba.
   • Kowace rana, bude jakar don shuke-shuke da iska, kawai don minti daya.
5. Airing. Akwai tushen - za mu fara koyar da fuchsia matasa don iska, saboda idan ka cire kayan kunya, sai injin zai iya yin rashin lafiya ko mutu:
   • bude kunshin na minti 10 a karon farko;
   • Kowace rana muna kara wannan lokaci ta minti 5, har sai shuka ya saba da yanayin.

Da zarar an cire greenhouse, sai ya zauna kawai don jira farawa na farko. Amma a kan wannan kulawa ga ƙwayar matashi ba ta wuce ba, tun lokacin da aka samu wani daji zai biyo baya.

Zaka iya ninka fuchsia a gida da takarda. Game da wannan hanya na namo, mun rubuta a nan.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da yadda ake yanka fuchsia:

Yadda za a samar da wata shuka?

Ginarar daji mai dausayi, wadda ta samar ta hanyar tayi girma a kan girma. Kuma mafi yawan fuchsias da tsirrai da aka kafa a farkon farkon ci gaba, mafi girma da shuka zai shuka.

Dole ne a yi haka idan kuna son samun fuchsia na furotin a kan windowsill, kamar yadda wasu iri basu da reshe, kuma suna buƙatar taimako a cikin wannan ta hanyar noma. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa a lokacin wannan tsari, injin ba zai yi fure ba, amma a karshen, za ku sami rassan, flowering daji a kan windowsill.

Domin a yi amfani da tsire-tsire, an cire matakan ci gaba daga harbe a cikin matakai uku, kuma yana kimanin watanni 2-3 don kammala aikin. Tsarin zai yi furanni a cikin wata na biyu bayan rassan karshe., amma idan hasken rana a wannan lokaci ya isa. Idan naman fuchsia ya faru a cikin kaka, to, zaka iya saita haske na wucin gadi kuma sha'awan furancin shuka a cikin hunturu.

Muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyo game da fuching fuchsia:

Bayanan kula

Fuchsia yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau kuma sabili da haka mawaki mai mahimmanci zai iya shuka shi a gida. Fure yana ƙaunar sanyi, don haka a lokacin rani ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin daki inda yanayin iska bai wuce +20 digiri ba. Mafi wuri mafi kyau shine gabas ko arewa sill.

Ganye ba ya jure wa kayatarwa, don haka idan zai yiwu ya sanya tukunyar furanni a kan baranda, a wurin da hasken rana ba su fada ba. Fuchsia yana da kyau a gonar, a cikin wuri mai duhu. Haske don fure ya kamata a yada, idan ba zai yiwu ba a kafa fure a arewacin sill, ba shi da hasken wuta.

Musamman mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai kyau bayan da aka sare - na yau da kullum da kuma tsabtace ruwan sha ko zaunar da ruwa. A lokacin rani zai zama da kyau don fesa shuka. A lokacin rani, za'a iya ƙara zafi ta wurin ajiye furanni na fuchsia a cikin kwanon rufi da ruwa.

An lura da cewa ganye a kan fuchsia filed, ruwa da sauri da kuma fesa. Sa'an nan kuma rufe shuka tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, in ba haka ba za a iya tsayar da magungunan ganye ba.

Tsarin sauri na fuchsia spring-autumn, a wannan lokaci yana da muhimmanci don samar da shuka tare da saman dressing. Kada ku yi takin gargajiya ko haɗuwa da nitrogen - fuchsia za su fara ƙara yawan taro mai duhu kuma ba za ku iya jiran flowering ba. Mafi kyaun abincin shuka shi ne cakuda wanda akwai mai yawa phosphorus da potassium, musamman lokacin lokacin flowering.

Yana da muhimmanci: Ba yawancin masu shuka furanni ba su sani ba, amma fuchsia flower, wanda ba ya son kullun daga wuri zuwa wurin, ana amfani dasu zuwa wani yanayi.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

1. Tushen tushe. Kodayake gaskiyar ita ce tsire-tsire ne mai auna mai laushi, damuwa da ruwa da haɗakarwa zai iya cutar da shi sosai. Naman gwari ko rot zai iya bayyana kuma yana da wuya a ajiye fure a cikin irin wannan halin. Idan ganye ba su da haushi kuma sun daina haskaka, to, wataƙila mai kyau mace ba ta da lafiya - kada a dauki cututtuka daga irin wannan flower, ba za su bada tushe ba.
2. Black kafa - Wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar yawan cuttings. An lura da wannan cuta - cire su ba tare da tausayi ba, kyakkyawan fure daga cikinsu har yanzu ba ya aiki.
3. Rust a kan ganye - muna cire shuka.

Da zarar an jefa ƙwayar cututtuka, dole ne a bi da kasar gona tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate ko calcined a cikin tanda don disinfection.

Kammalawa

Gyara kayan fuchsia, mai sauƙi da fun. Idan an yi komai daidai, farawa daga girbi kayan girbi da kuma kafin kafa wata daji, sa'an nan kuma cikin watanni 4 za ka sami kyakkyawan furen mai ban sha'awa.