Dukkan lalac orchid: hanyoyi don kula da furen sarauta

Orchids cinye sophistication da kyau. Akwai nau'o'in iri da iri iri da yawa, amma a yau za mu mayar da hankali ga wadanda ke da launi mai daraja, launi na furanni.

Zuwa ga alamar m, watakila, ana iya danganta shi ga dukan nauyin tabarau, wanda ya fito ne daga hawaye zuwa purple purple. Wasu daga cikinsu suna "fentin" gaba ɗaya a cikin launi mai launi, wasu kuma tare da zane-zane (dige, spots, ratsi).

Menene wadannan furanni?

Orchids kasance a cikin iyali na perennial ganye irin su epiphytes, i.e. wadanda suke girma a kan trunks, rassan bishiyoyi da sauran manyan tsire-tsire.

Daga cikin iri dake da launi na lalac, akwai irin waɗannan.:

• Harshen hanyoyi;
• Cattleya;
• Wanda;
• Dendrobium;
• Bletilla.

A siffar da inuwa suna fitowa daga haske m zuwa zurfi, lilac mai duhu. Akwai wasu ƙuƙwalwa da aibobi na wasu sautunan.

An yi imani cewa miki kochids suna taimakawa wajen shawo kan lalata da kuma karfafa dalili na 'yan mata akan cin abinci.

Review da iri iri

Wadannan jinsin suna kiran lilac.

Wanda

Wanda shi ne tsayi mai tsayi tare da nutsewa sosai, kamar "asarded" asalinsu. Wannan tsari yana ba da izinin fure don karɓar laima daga sararin samaniya kuma baya buƙatar ƙasa.

Yawanci kusan 15-17 manyan buds an kafa, wanda ya zama cikin furanni m.

Daga cikin lalac iri musamman haskaka Sander da Rodshilda.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da fasalulukan girma na Wanda:

Phalaenopsis

Saboda kamannin, mutane da yawa suna kwatanta furanni da butterflies. A cikin daji, yana girma a kan rassan da trunks, sabili da haka yana bukatar yanayi na musamman a gida. Wato: Tushen dole ne a yi kyau da dai sauransu, in ba haka ba shuka zai ci gaba ba. Duration na flowering har zuwa watanni 6. Kada ku ji wari.

Dendrobium

Ƙananan nau'in orchids tare da furanni har zuwa 8 cm A kan peduncle har zuwa 4 buds an kafa. A tsawon lokaci, tserewa daga masu tsaye suna canzawa zuwa cikin masu rarrafe. Halin ganye a Dendrobium ellipsoidal.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo game da Dendrobium orchid:

Cattleya

Dabbobi iri iri sune:

• Ruɗar ido;
• Ekland;
• Spongy;
• Kira

Wannan itace tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfafawa, amma tare da abinda ya dace, yana da kyan gani da kyau.

Bletilla

Wannan jinsin Jafananci ne. A cikin launi kama lilac-ruwan hoda. Kwayar dabbar dabbar ta Cattleya kochids ba ta yi girma a kowace shekara ba.. Yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman don kanka.

Tarihin kiwo

Amma zaku iya magana akai game da aikin girbi a baya. A shekara ta 1795, an gano Wanda da yawa a cikin dazuzzuka; a 1825, an gano Phalaenopis a cikin tarin tsibirin Malay. Da farko, ana gudanar da aikin zaɓi a hankali - da iri da kuke so zuwa ketare. Tare da ci gaba da bunƙasa fasaha, farfaganda ya riga ya sami wani ra'ayi wanda ya dace da buƙatar kasuwanci.

Mataki na Mataki

Kula

Orchids ba zai iya jure wa bayanan da bude hasken rana ba. Zai fi dacewa a cikin inuwa.

• Matsayin zafi 60%.
• Watering kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
• Sakamakon zazzabi yana da digiri 23-25. Yanayin yawan zazzabi yau da kullum ba fiye da digiri bakwai ba.
• Hasken rana 12 hours.
• Kasashen mafi kyau: gawayi da kuma haushi barkan a wani rabo na 1: 5.
• Kada ku zubar da ƙananan tsakiya da ƙuƙwalwa, in ba haka ba zai yi sauri ba.
• Babban miya: sau ɗaya a wata.
• Transplant: sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku.

Ana yin sakawa a lokacin lokacin hutawa - a spring ko kaka.:

1. Yi kayan aikin da kayan aiki: tukunya, daɗaɗɗen ƙuƙumi, magudi, aljihu, safofin hannu.
2. Cire daga tsohuwar tukunya, ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen.
3. Muna wanke dawakai a karkashin ruwa mai dumi don cire tsohuwar ƙasa.
4. Bincike tushen asarar kwari. Idan wani, zamu sanya furanni na biyu zuwa uku a cikin ruwa mai tsabta a digiri 21-24.
5. Mun yanke asasun busassun asali da tsabta mai tsabta.

   Ana kula da wuraren Rotten tare da carbon kunnawa.

6. Cire ganye. Don yin wannan, a yanka a rabi kuma cire a wurare daban-daban, saboda haka an cire leaf daga tushe.
7. Na gaba, bushe tushen don 7-9 hours.
8. A cikin busassun, tukunyar tukunya tare da magudanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙara, sanya furen a tsakiya kuma ya cika shi da madara.
9. Sashe na tushen, wanda bai dace ba, ka bar kyauta a sama.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da kula da orchid:

Kiwo

Hanyar farko

1. Ana daukan tsirrai da tsire-tsire a cikin tsawon watanni biyu zuwa uku bayan flowering.
2. An yanka shi a wani babban kusurwa a gindin kuma an raba shi zuwa cuttings na 4 cm tare da akalla daya barci, mai inuwa mai dadi.
3. Ana sanya cuttings a cikin yanayin greenhouse a zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 28 ba kuma akai yawan zafi.

Hanya na biyu

1. Ba'a raba kashi a cikin rassan, amma an yanke shi gaba daya kuma a sanya shi a rana a gilashin ruwa.
2. Har ila yau, a cikin gilashi don taya hanzari ƙara kara.
3. Bayan sun kusa daga kusan biyu ganye 3-4 cm tsawo, suna canjawa wuri zuwa ƙasa m.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da haifar da orchid:

Kwaro da cututtuka

Abin takaici, wannan fure yana rinjayar waɗannan nau'o'in cututtuka:

1. Fungal.
   • tushen rot;
   • Hanyar sarrafawa;
   • Ƙunshin launi;
   • anthracnose;
   • Sashen;
   • stangosporosis;
   • phyllossticosis;
   • cercosporosis, da dai sauransu.
2. Kwayoyin cuta.
   • rot;
   • stains.
3. Gano yanar gizo da sauri.
   • wilting;
   • stains.

Shawo da kwari:

• Red flat Tick.
• Mealybug
• Flatfish.
• Gizo-gizo mites.
• Shchitovka.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtukan orchid da kwari:

Kammalawa

A cikin labarin mun yi ƙoƙari mu amsa tambayoyi masu muhimmanci game da orchids lilac. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa wannan kyakkyawan abu ce, amma maimakon kyawawan tsire-tsire a cikin abun ciki. Duk da haka, kula da matakai zasu taimake ko da sabon shiga girma mai ban mamaki flower lafiya da kyau.