Muna haifar da ta'aziyya ga kyawawan kyau: fitila don orchids

Kayan kayan ado na Orchid suna da tsayi sosai a kan matakan gida, wannan abin mamaki ba zai yi mamaki ba. Amma tambaya ta kasance: yadda za a yi shi domin mutane daga kasashe masu zafi masu zafi masu jin dadi za su ji dadi a yanayin sauyawa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu koya game da ka'idodin ka'idojin kulawa da furanni, game da ƙungiyar dacewa ta hasken wuta da kuma fitilu, da kuma game da shigarwa da kuma kurakurai masu amfani lokacin amfani da haske:

Ka'idojin ka'idojin kulawa da furanni a gida

Da farko dai, ya kamata a tuna cewa asalin gida mafi yawancin kochids kasashe ne da ke da yanayi mai dumi, yawan zafin jiki wanda ba shi da mahimmanci kuma yana kiyaye shi a matsayi mai kyau. Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da zafi da tsawon lokacin hasken rana, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da akalla sa'o'i 12.

Sanin wannan, za ka iya haskaka asibiti kulawa:

• Furewa ba sa son shi lokacin da sanyi ko sanyi sosai, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama barga, yayin da bai wuce digiri 30 ba kuma ya fadi kasa 10.
• Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar samar da zafi mai tsanani, in ba haka ba akwai hadarin cewa za su bushe.
• Tsarin Orchid yana bukatar samun iska, don haka ƙasa kada ta kasance mai tsayi, mafi kyau, musamman, wanda aka zaba dangane da irin nau'in shuka.
• Lokaci na yawan watering dole ne a canza tare da lokaci na bushewa, kamar yadda yawanci yake a cikin wuraren zama na al'ada.
• Duk kochids na bukatar haske mai haske, ba tare da shi ba zasu taba girma da girma ba. Wannan yanayin shine mafi wuya a kiyaye, musamman a hunturu.

Ƙarin bayani game da yanayin mafi kyau don tabbatar da orchids, karanta kayanmu.

Me yasa muke buƙatar kayan jiki?

Duk tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske don rayuwa - wannan shine babban tushen makamashi. Chlorophyll, alamar kore a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma harbe, yana haskaka hasken haske, ta haka ne ke haifar da samfurori da sauran magunguna masu muhimmanci - photosynthesis (zaka iya gano yadda za a tsara yanayin da ya cancanta don photosynthesis don orchid).

Akwai nau'o'i biyu na chlorophyll:

1. Chlorophyll Ashawo kan ɓangaren shunin haske na bakan.
2. Chlorophyll Bshayar da jan ɓangaren haske.

Babban matsalar ita ce, tare da haske na halitta, raƙuman ruwa suna iya tunawa a kusan kusan dukkanin rana, yayin da za a iya tunawa da ja kawai da safe da maraice. Amma, a lokacin hunturu ko kuma babu isasshen haske a cikin dakin, tsire-tsire zasu rasa duka na farko da na biyu.

Domin ramawa saboda rashin hasken rana, akwai musamman fitolamps don floriculture. Zaka iya zaɓar wani zaɓi na duniya, wanda ƙayyadadden rabo na haske mai haske da ja yana haɗawa, ko fitilu na mutum, ƙara su da haske mai haske idan ya cancanta.

Yaya za a daidaita zanen bayanan daidai?

Duk kochids yana buƙatar ƙarin haske a cikin sanyi, lokacin da yawancin hasken rana ya rage. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan shine lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Maris, don sauran lokaci ya isa ya kunna fitilar lokaci kawai kawai a cikin duhu.

Orchids buƙatar haɓaka hasken rana. (wannan ya shafi fitilar na halitta da na wucin gadi), dole ne ya zama akalla sa'o'i 10, amma bai wuce 12-14 hours ba.

Daban-daban iri-iri iri-iri suna da nau'o'in daban-daban don ƙimar haske. Ya kamata mu kula da wannan sosai, tun da yake hasken haske zai iya zama kamar lalacewa ga tsire-tsire kamar yadda yake.

Yaushe ake bukatar ƙarin haske?

Bukatar ƙarin haske yana dogara ne akan wuri na windows - idan sun kasance a gefen arewa ko bishiyoyi da sauran gidaje sun rufe, rashin hasken rana don tsire-tsire na cikin gida zai kusan kusan shekara.

A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar bayanan baya:

1. a cikin hunturu duk rana;
2. kaka da kuma bazara a lokacin maraice.

Wani nau'i don zaɓar: LED, mai kyalli ko wasu?

Yi la'akari da fitilar da ya fi dacewa don nuna haske ga shuka. Abu na farko da za mu tuna lokacin da zaɓin fitila: kada ya kasance mai tsanani. Ainihin haka, hasken haske bai kamata ya haskaka zafi ba, tun da ƙananan adadin zai iya rinjayar mummunan shuke-shuke.

Don ƙwarewa orchids yi amfani da wadannan fitilu na gaba:

• samar da makamashi;
• Fayil;
• haɓakar karfe ko gas fitarwa;
• samarda gas;
• LED (ko LED).

Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka sun dace don shirya ƙarin haske na tsire-tsire, amma fitilu da haske na LED (LED) suna dauke su mafi kyau ga floriculture, kuma mafi yawan samfurori na musamman sun dogara akan su. Rashin fitilun fitilu bazai samar da zafi ba kuma a lokaci guda yana fitar da raƙuman ruwa mai tsanani da tsawo.

Red ko blue?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Orchids yana buƙatar haske mai haske da haske don girma da kuma ci gaba.. Haske mai haske yana taimakawa ga yawancin lokaci da flowering, shudi - yana rinjayar samuwar ganye da harbe, don haka yana da muhimmanci ga haɗin haɗarsu, in ba haka ba shuka ba kawai ba ya fure, ko kuma ana iya fuskantar mummunar lalacewa.

Don ƙarin haske, dole ne ka zabi ko dai fitilu biyu na launi daban-daban, idan ya cancanta, ƙara su tare da hawan rana, ko sayan fitilar da ta ƙunshi duka waɗannan abubuwa.

Yadda za a shigar?

Lambobin ya kamata a tsaye tsaye sama da ganye., tun da yake a cikin su cewa tsarin photosynthesis ya faru. Kada ku sanya fitilar kusa, nisa mafi nisa daga gefen takardar - ba kasa da 3 cm ba.

Don cimma wani sakamako mai kyau, kowane irin tsarkakewa yana da amfani a hada tare da masu tunani (zai iya zama maɗauran madubi mafi mahimmanci), saboda haka, tsire-tsire zasu sami haske.

Yaya za a yi amfani da su?

Akwai manyan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don yin amfani da hasken wuta:

1. Da safe da maraice ya zama dole don kunna fitilar fitila, tun da yake a wannan lokacin da tsire-tsire sukan sha haske tare da wannan tsayin, kuma cikin sauran rana - blue. Har ila yau, domin yaɗa hasken rana zuwa 10-12 hours, a cikin duhu yana da muhimmanci don ƙarin bayani sun haɗa da fitila mai tsabta.
2. Dukkanin fitilun blue da na fitilu suna canzawa a lokaci ɗaya a cikin yini kuma suna haɗuwa da fitila mai haske idan ya cancanta.

Hankali! Tsawancin wutar lantarki ne mutum kuma ya dogara da nau'in orchid. A matsakaici, yana da kimanin sa'o'i 12, amma koyaushe akalla sa'o'i 10. Zai yiwu a maye gurbin matakan haske na halitta tare da haske na wucin gadi, amma wannan ba a bada shawara ba.

An dauki mataki

Fitattun fitilun da aka sanya shi zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka, fitowar sababbin ganye da harbe, mai yawa da furanni. A lokacin hunturu, walƙiya na wucin gadi zai ba da izinin orchid ta ci gaba da rayuwa, don haka zai kara sau da yawa.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa yiwu

Akwai manyan kurakurai uku da suka haɗa da zaɓin haske:

• Rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, ganye suna zama kore mai duhu, wani lokacin har ma tare da launin shudi, ya zama kullun kuma ya mutu tare da rashin haske.
• Hasken wucewa zai iya haifar da overheating, har ma da mutuwar shuka, tun da ba zai iya sake sake haske fiye da yadda yake bukata. A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki suna samun launin m.
• Zaɓi mara kyau na haske. Wani wuce haddi na haske mai haske, tare da rashin ja zai haifar da hanzarin girma na ganye da kuma harbe, amma irin wannan orchid ba zata taba fure ba. Halin halin da ake ciki zai iya haifar da yawancin furanni, yayin da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarancin jiki ba zai iya tsayayya da nauyin furanni da fashewa, kuma ganye zasu ci gaba da zama maras kyau.

Orchids suna da furanni masu ban sha'awa kuma ba su da cikakkun yanayi don sauyin yanayi, suna buƙatar zafi, ruwa na yau da kullum da kuma ban ruwa, da haske mai yawa, sa'an nan kuma za su iya jin dadin masu mallakar su da furanni masu haske.