Kyawawan rawaya kochid phalaenopsis - musamman ma kulawa da hotuna na shuka

Kullin yarinya shine nau'in orchid ne, wanda yake tsaye ne don ƙarancin kyakkyawa da sauƙi a gida. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'i suna da ban mamaki a cikin bambancin su. Suna iya zama kusan m, rawaya mai rawaya, kuma za'a iya zama cikakke da launin launi mai haske na rana.

Da bambancin launuka ne kawai ban mamaki, wani arziki palette miƙa daga farin da cream zuwa burgundy da baki. Phalaenopsis tare da rawaya furanni duba musamman m da m, amma ko da a nan shi ba haka mai sauki. Fure-fure na iya zama launin rawaya, kusan m, kuma zai iya yanke ido tare da launi mai zurfi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, shtambov zai sami mahimmanci.

Alamar

Rawanin raye-raye - furanni mai tsayi mai dadi tare da wariyar launin fata, ruwan tabarau na launin rawaya. Kullun furensa baya buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa.

Sunan wannan shuka ya ba da mahaifiyar Karl Blume, wanda ya lura da kamannin flower tare da butterflies (Phalaenopsis yana nufin malam buɗe ido, asu). Phalaenopsis na gida ne ga yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Asia. Babban fasali na wannan orchid shi ne cewa yana shukawa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Flowering faruwa sau da yawa a shekara kuma yana da har zuwa watanni biyu. A wannan lokaci, kimanin furanni 60 sun bayyana a kan peduncle.

Iri da hotuna

Phalaenopsis yana da nau'o'i 60, su ne mafi yawa daban-daban na launin launi da girman shuka. A gida, mafi yawancin sukan girma iri-iri masu launin rawaya.

Babban laka

Wadannan furanni suna da furanni masu girma. Tsawancin tsararren ya kai kimanin 80 cm. Ganyayyaki suna mai yawa, mai haske a cikin launi, an rufe shi da bakin ciki na bakin ciki.

Raunin daji yana da sau biyu sau ɗaya a kowace shekara, tare da kowane tsire-tsire yana da nau'i biyu. Daga 4 zuwa 6 manyan furanni suna bayyana akan kowannensu.

Multiflora

Orchid Multiflora yana da launi mai haske., a kan petals kananan ƙananan launin ja da launin launi suna sananne. Ganye suna fata, m, duhu kore.

Stewart

Baya ga haske, furanni masu ban mamaki, irin wannan nau'in orchid ne rassan motley. Furen tsaka-tsalle, fentin launin launi mai launin rawaya tare da dutsen ja da maɓallin launin fata, ya bayyana har zuwa kashi 60 tare da tsawon tsawon layin. Rashin ruwa na furanni yana faranta ido da furanni na dogon lokaci - har zuwa watanni 5.

Mini

Mini orchid yana da ƙananan ƙananan, tsayi na peduncle ba zai kai fiye da 20 cm ba. Ya yi tsawon lokaci, yana sake kiban kibiyoyi, tare da furanni da launin launi mai launin rawaya kuma cibiyar mai haske.

Peloric

Yawanci furanni na wannan jinsin suna da yawa tabarau. Yaren launin ruwan launi ya hada da launin ruwan hoda, mai launin ja da muni. Ƙarin sauran nau'o'in suna buƙatar haɗi da hasken rana. Peduncle yawanci yakan kai 70 cm a tsawo.

Peloric Phalaenopsis ba shi da kari fiye da sau 2 a shekara kuma yana da tsawon lokacin hutu.

Stuart

Differs sosai kodadde, kawai m yellow inuwa na petals. Peduncle yana tsiro zuwa 70 cm, an kuma nuna kimanin furanni 100 akan shi, tare da diamita na 5-6 cm.

Abubuwan kulawa

An yi la'akari da launin rawaya na Phalaenopsis ba tsire-tsire ba. Yana da sauri ya dace da yanayin canzawa, yana da zazzabi mai dacewa, haske da zafi na iska na biranen birane.

Ga Phalaenopsis, ya kamata ka saya:

• tashar kwalliya;
• Ƙari na musamman;
• taki na musamman ga orchids.

Daidaita don namo na kasar orchids yana kunshe da haushin barkin Pine, peat peat da gawayi. Bayan flowering, ƙwallon zai fara bushe, amma ba buƙatar ku kwashe shi nan da nan. Cire bushewa a hankali, yana bada sauran abubuwan gina jiki ga shuka.

Idan peduncle ya zauna kore kuma ya sake sabon buds, bazai yanke shi ba.. Ba da da ewa ba zai sake shuka ba. An yanke lafaranci a nesa da 1 cm a sama da barci mai barci, inda ake amfani da gangar rigar. Wannan zai haifar da bayyanar sabon ƙwaƙwalwa.

Muna ba ku damar kallo bidiyon game da asirin girma Phalaenopsis orchid:

Bayani shawarwari

Ya isa yin ruwa sau biyu sau 2 a mako, a lokaci guda yafi kyau a zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Dole ne a kiyaye launi na tushen tsarin, wanda ya kamata ya zama kore.

Launi na launi na asali shine alamar rashin ruwa. Launi na launin ruwan kasa na tushen yana nufin wuce haddi ne, wanda zai haifar da juyawa dawakai. A lokacin flowering, furen da furanni ya kamata a yada shi da dumi, mai tsabta, zafin ruwa.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za'a dace da orchid na Phalaenopsis yadda ya dace:

Top dressing

Aikace-aikace na takin mai magani shine mafi kyau don farawa bayan ajiya na farko.don kauce wa wilting furanni da ganye. Sa'an nan kuma shuka ana ciyar da taki don orchids sau biyu a wata, tare da watering. Yayin da sauran tsire-tsire ya isa ya hadu da shi sau ɗaya a wata, rage yawan maida taki da rabi.

Tashi

Phalaenopsis baya buƙatar dasawa sau da yawa, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2 isa.

Yayin da ake dasawa, kana buƙatar bincika asali da hankali kuma ka yanke marasa lafiya da sutura tare da wuka mai kaifi. Dole ne a aiwatar da wuraren da aka yanke tare da mur ko sulfur don kaucewa juyawa daga tushen.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a yi amfani dashi na dashi:

Kiwo

Phalaenopsis Babban yanayin yanayin haifuwa shi ne cewa furen dole ne ya kasance cikakke lafiya, tare da tsarin tushen da aka gina da kuma lakabi na 5-8 mai yawa, ganye. Phalaenopsis za a iya propagated a hanyoyi da dama:

• Sake haifar da yara na Falnopsis.

  Dukkanin Phalaenopsis tare da kulawa da kyau lokaci-lokaci ba su bayyana a kan furanni na peduncles ba, amma abin da ake kira yara tare da furen hawan su 3-5 cm tsawo.

  1. da farko, dole ne a rabu da su a hankali daga gidan iyaye;
  2. don bushe;
  3. aiwatar da cuts da mur;
  4. sa'an nan kuma saka a cikin tukunya tare da substrate for orchids kuma jira don ci gaba da wani sabon shuka.

  Ko da ma ba kuyi shirin yada shuka ba, ya kamata jarirai su rabu, in ba haka ba a lokaci, yawancin jarirai na iya cutar da shuka, zai raunana kuma ya bushe.

• Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji.

  A cikin ƙwayoyin orchids, an kafa wasu ƙaddarar basal a cikin lokaci.

  A farkon spring, mafi kyau a lokacin dasawa, za a iya raba shuka a cikin takardun da yawa. Kowace zai sami tsarin tushensa da kansa.
  1. ta amfani da wuka mai tsabta, an shuka shuka sosai, kuma an raba sassan da mur;
  2. Zai fi kyau barin shuka a cikin dare don bushe;
  3. sa'an nan kuma saka a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa bisa gajiya barkono da gawayi.

• Flower stalks.

  Wannan shi ne mafi yawan hanyoyin kiwo.

  1. bayan ingancin ya ragu, an cire cututtuka tare da wuka mai cuta kuma ya raba zuwa sassa daban-daban a tsawon tsawon akalla 3-4 cm kuma ko da yaushe tare da koda mai barci;
  2. wurare na cuts an rufe shi da ci;
  3. cuttings ya kamata a dasa a cikin gangami sphagnum ta amfani da karamin-greenhouse ko akwati tare da murfi;
  4. An sanya cututtuka a wuri mai dumi, kuma ba da daɗewa ba sun fara girma.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da hanyoyi da hanyoyi na haifuwa na phalaenopsis.

1 hanya:

2 hanya:

Cututtuka

Don rigakafin cututtuka da kuma bayyanar kwari, yana da muhimmanci don duba shuka sau biyu a wata. Phalaenopsis zai iya sha wahala daga cututtuka masu zuwa:

1. Fusarium.

   Very kawo hadari m fungal cuta. Yana bayyana lokacin yin amfani da ƙasa mara kyau, tsire-tsire-ruwa, rashin oxygen da hasken rana. Tabbatar da bayyanar launin fararen launin fata tare da taɓawa da maɓallin tushen Idan shuka ya yi rashin lafiya tare da Fusarium, za a lalace tare da tukunya, in ba haka ba wasu furanni zasu iya kamuwa.

2. Tushen tushen.

   Yana faruwa a cikin yanayi mai dumi mai dumi saboda yawancin watering. Ganye zai sami launin launi mai tsami, kuma sauran tsire-tsire zasu juya launin ruwan kasa.

   Da farkon gano cutar, ana iya ceton shuka ta hanyar yanke yankunan da aka shafa da kuma zaluntar raunuka tare da fatar jiki. Don kaucewa sake dawowa, sanya shuka don kwanaki biyu a bushe, wuri mai sanyi.

3. Kwayar cuta.

   Tabbatar da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Da zarar ka sami irin wannan lahani, kana buƙatar ka yanke ka da sauran takardun lalacewa tare da murmushi. In ba haka ba, kwayoyin sun yada a cikin tsirrai kuma zasu mutu.

4. Cutar cututtuka irin su Cymbidium Mosaic da Odontoglossum cutar.

   Harkuna ko spots suna fitowa a kan fure da ganye. An fara gano su da farko sa'an nan kuma gurbata. Ba a kula da cutar ba kuma yana da kwari ga wasu tsire-tsire, saboda haka dole ne a jefa furen tare da tukunya.

Jarabawa

Phalaenopsis ne mafi sau da yawa farmaki ta hanyar kwari irin su thrips, gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari da aphids. Suna shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsire-tsire, suna rushe photosynthesis na flower. Ƙunƙarar sun bushe, kuma buds da ganye zasu fara fadawa.

A farkon alamun bayyanar cutar, dole ne a wanke tsire-tsire sosai a karkashin wankewa don wanke mafi yawan kwari. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar bi da kwari na Phalaenopsis. Yana iya ɗaukar magunguna da dama don kawar da kwayoyin cutar..

Phalaenopsis - wani kyakkyawan zabi na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ga masu kwarewa da kuma maras kyau. Wannan matasan tare da amber-rawaya fure tsaye a waje domin ta m kyakkyawa. Yana nufin hybrids da suka dauki karfin su daga orchids, alhali kuwa ba kulawa mai kyau ba, da farantawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.