Yaya ba zakuyi kuskure ba lokacin zabar wani orchid purple? Hotuna, abubuwan ban sha'awa game da flower

Kochi orchid mai ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan launuka da launin launi, yana kawo farin ciki ga kowane mutum. Tana jin dadi sosai a gida kuma ba a kula da shi ba. Ko da magoya baya masu girma zasu iya shuka shuka a kansu. Kuma karanta wannan labarin zai sa ya sauƙi kuma mafi inganci.

Yawancin kochids, wanda za'a iya saya a yau a cikin shaguna, a kasuwanni ko a fannin fure-fure, su ne matasan. Babu wani abu mara kyau a ciki, domin yana nufin masu shayarwa masu ladabi suna aiki a kan ƙwayar irin waɗannan nau'in don su sa su da yawa kuma su dace da canjin yanayi.

Ina ne wannan launi?

A yanayi, akwai nau'in iri-iri masu launin orchids. Suna cikin iyalai daban-daban. Kusan dukkanin iyalai na kochids suna dauke da nau'in da aka fure furanni a cikin m.

Tsarin mai launin shunayya yana iya samun shinge mai tsabta, yana da siffar maras kyau kuma ya lanƙwasa a wurare daban-daban, yana kawo ƙananan furanni. Wasu nau'o'in kayan ado masu launin purple suna samar da haske, mai dadi..

Iri da iri da hotuna masu zane

Mafi shahararrun iri: Wanda, Cattleya, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis.

Wanda

Zai iya girma fiye da mita ɗaya. Yana da tsarin budewa wanda yake shafe danshi daga iska. Wannan orchid baya buƙatar ƙasa ko substrate, za'a iya ajiye shi cikin tukunya ko gilashin gilashi.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da fasalulukan girma na Wanda:

Cattleya

Cattleya Orchid suna da furanni masu girma. Launi yana bambanta daga haske mai zurfi zuwa zurfi mai launi. Cattleya yana da kyau a hankali, don haka don farawa shi ne mafi alhẽri kada ku zabi wannan flower.

Muna ba ku damar kallo bidiyon game da siffofin girma Cattleya orchids:

Dendrobium

Tsarin tsaye, layin linzamin ko lanceolate ganye, ya mike madaidaiciya. Launuka suna bambanta, orchid na wannan zai iya zama launin shuɗi uku, rawaya, farin-violet, orange.

Phalaenopsis

Maimakon rashin kulawar kulawa, idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai yawa (daga +12 zuwa +40 digiri). Irin wannan da shuka ba shi da lokacin hutu, watering yana bukatar fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Launi ya bambanta daga tsutsa zuwa purple purple.

Tarihin tarihi

Tsohon magatakarda Girkanci Theophrastus, daya daga cikin masu farko na zamanin duniyar, a karni na 300 BC, ya halicci aikin "Ilimin Tsire-tsire", inda kalmar "Orchis" aka yi amfani da ita don tsara wasu nau'o'in orchids, wanda daga baya ya ba da sunan ga dukan iyalin Orchidaceae.

Bayanin kulawa

Tsarin kulawa na Orchid mai kyau:

1. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙwayar orchid mai launin fure tana da tushe a yammacin gabas ko gabashin gabas, amma ba ya son a fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Har ila yau yana jin dadi a cikin zurfin daki a ƙarƙashin haske mai haske, amma a lokacin sanyi ya fi sauƙi a gare shi idan akwai haske fiye da 14 hours a rana.
2. Ƙasar zafin jiki da aka fi so: a lokacin rani + 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu + 16-18 ° C. Idan zazzabi yana ƙasa da + 13 ° C, shuka zai iya mutuwa ko rashin lafiya.
3. Ya fi son, idan a cikin dakin akwai iska mai tsabta, amma a lokaci guda yana jin tsoro.
4. Abin farin ciki a zafi na 50-70%, idan zafi yana ƙasa da kashi 50%, dole ne a shuka shuki da yawa.
5. Ya fi dacewa matsakaici watering, ba ya bukatar m watering, ya kamata ba samar da ruwa m. Ana yaduwa ganye tare da rabuwa da wuri a dakin da zazzabi, a cikin hunturu an yi shi a kalla sau 3 a rana.

   A lokacin flowering, ana yaduwa da hankali sosai, ba tare da fadowa da furanni ba tare da ruwa, tun da launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan fure daga ruwa da ganye zasu iya fada.

Top dressing

Shekaru na farko da orchid ba ya buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa., saboda kantin sayar da ya riga ya ba da shuka tare da yawan adadin taki. Lokacin lokacin flowering - a lokacin rani, an yi takin mai magani sau 2-3 a wata, a lokacin lokacin flowering - a cikin hunturu, ana yin furanni sau 1-2 a wata. Idan ba'a samu furanni ba, ana yin takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a wata, ko a'a.

1. Yi hankali ga marufi, ya kamata a sami rubutu: "Domin orchids."
2. Daidaitaccen acidity na substrate shine pH = 5.5-6.5. Idan acidity ya fi girma, to, ba za a iya tunawa da mahimman bayanai ba.
3. Taki shuka da amfani dole ne tsananin bisa ga umarnin.
4. Don kawar da tsire-tsire na gishiri, ɗauke da wankewar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai dumi don minti 15 da 1 a kowane wata.

Tashi

Dole ne a juye da orchid a cikin tukunya mai girma, idan ya zama sananne cewa inji ya zama katako kuma ya kara da tukunya.

Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare idan tushen tsarin ya rushe., wadda za a iya haifar da rashin kulawa da tsire-tsire.

Kayan shuka yana son lokacin bazara, yayin da yake canja wurin shi mafi kyau kuma yana kunna dukkan ci gaban tafiyar matakai sauri.

1. An cire shuka daga tukunya kuma an cire tsohuwar ƙasa, an rushe asalin karkashin ruwa mai dumi.
2. Cikakke suna lalata kuma sunyi bushe.
3. Tushen suna bi da maganin maganin antiseptic ko murmushi.
4. A tukunyar da ake yin dashi za a yi shi ne tare da sabo ne.
5. Tushen suna da kyau a zaunar da su tare da murfin ciki da waje kuma an zuba ƙasa mai kyau.
6. Harsoyin da ke girma a sama da tukunya, da ganye da kuma girma girma sun kasance a bude.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da dasawar orchid:

Umurnin kiwo na matakai

Tushen harbe

1. Ganye yana fitowa daga tushe, an wanke asalinsu, an yanke asalinsu.
2. Sassan ɓangaren da aka sassauka suna disinfected, kwasfa tare da kunna gawayi ko gawayi.
3. Kashe hanyoyin tafiyar matakai suna zaune a cikin kwantena.

Cuttings

Za a iya ƙaddamar da ƙwayar maɓalli orchid tare da furta internodes:

1. An warkar da wuka da barasa ko peroxide.
2. Yana da zafi a wuta kuma sanyaya.
3. Yanke sashi tsakanin nodes.
4. Cuttings suna disinfected tare da mur foda.
5. An ajiye a cikin tukwane.

Peduncle

1. An yanke yankewa a cikin tushe.
2. 3-4 cm zuwa kashi sassa.
3. A kowannensu ya zama kaya ɗaya.
4. Ana sarrafa sassan da itace ko kunna gawayi.
5. An sanya cuttings a cikin wani karamin gilashi a cikin rigar sphagnum.
6. Zazzabi mai zafi + 25-28 ° C kuma rike high zafi.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da haifar da orchid:

Jarabawa

• Shchitovka. Kwaro ya bayyana idan an rufe jikin ganye a cikin duhu. Sun shirya a cikin dukan yankuna kuma suna shan tsami daga shuka.
• Farin tashi. Wata malam buɗe ido da ke ciyarwa akan ruwan 'ya'yan orchid.

  Harshen malam buɗe ido a kan orchid zai iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin launi na al'ada na ganye, furen yana raunana.

• Redhead. Sakamakon yana bayyana idan farin lumana mai haske ya bayyana a kan mai tushe. Ganye na iya fada kuma ganye ya juya launin rawaya, kuma zai iya mutuwa.

Cututtuka

• M watering sa - Brown rot.
• Babban yanayin zafi da zafi mai zafi ya haifar da Root Rot da Powdery Mildew.
• Ƙananan zazzabi a cikin dakin yana haifar da baƙar fata.
• Rashin wutar lantarki yana motsawa - Fusarium rot.
• Rage yawan zafin jiki tare da babban zafi sa launin toka launin toka.
• Rashin haɗari mai yawa, haske mai haske a cikin kaka da lokacin rani yana haifar da shi.
• Babban zafi da damuwa da ruwa a cikin rassan ganyayyaki - Anthracnose.
• Kwayoyin cututtuka.

Bayan karatun labarin zaka iya kauce wa kuskuren da yawa da ke haifar da kulawa da orchids. Idan ka bi duk umarnin daidai, za ka iya tabbatar da kulawa da kyau na shuka, da tsawon lokacinsa da flowering.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtukan orchid da kwari: