Kyau Pelargonium Star: duk game da shuka da kula da shi

Geranium - shuke-shuke, na kowa a gidajen da yawa. Masu mallakar su suna farin ciki da nau'o'in iri da iri daban-daban, daban-daban a cikin nau'i na ganye, girman flowering, furanni biyu da furanni rare.

Kowane lambun lambu ya zaɓi abin da ya fi so, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine tauraron tauraron star.

Wannan labarin zai dubi inda kuma yadda za a shuka wannan iri-iri, kazalika da yadda za'a kula da flower. Har ila yau koyi daga abin da kwari da cututtuka ke sha wahala.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Akwai nau'o'in pelargonium da yawa irin wannan:

• Pelargonium star Moscow yankin. Yana da ƙananan furanni, wanda yake da friability.
• Pelargonium stellate. Yana da furanni guda biyu, amma yana da yawa kuma yana jingina a cikin peduncle.

Sun sami sunansu saboda lakabi na ganye, daga nisa kamar taurari. Babban bambanci shine a cikin flowering, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rarrabe tsakanin jinsunan biyu. Dukansu sun samu ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri da dama kuma an bunkasa su a kan tsawon lokaci.

Bayyanar da fasali

Geranium na wannan jinsin yana bambanta da takamaiman ganye, furen shuka zai iya bambanta da siffar ko girman, dangane da ƙayyadadden iri. Ganye ya zo a cikin launuka daban-daban, wasu suna kore, wasu sunyi daɗin zinariya a cikin rana.

Fure-fure ne daban-daban, wasu m da terry, wasu suna da sauƙi kuma suna farantawa. Haɗuwa daban-daban, amma duk suna da kyau kuma suna kama da ƙananan butterflies.

Hotuna Taurari Moscow yankin

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotuna na flower.

Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?

Ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunya, akalla 25 santimita high. Gilashin dole ne ya ƙunshi tsarin tsabta mai kyau, saboda geranium ba ya son mai yawa danshi kuma zai fara farawa.

1. Daraja na farko shine wajibi ne don saka yumbu mai fadada.
2. Sa'an nan kuma babban Layer na ƙasa.
3. Sifimita biyu na yashi.

Mun shuka shuka kuma yayyafa shi a saman ƙasa. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka a karo na farko.

Haske da wuri

Yana da muhimmanci! Pelargonium yana nufin yawan tsire-tsire masu haske waɗanda zasu iya jure wa rana, amma ba sa son hasken kai tsaye wanda zai iya ƙone ganye.

Bugu da ƙari, idan shuka yana tsaye a rana kuma yana kan tituna, to, ba zai iya rinjayewa ba kuma yana iya zama a rana. Amma Kada ka sanya fure a kan taga a karkashin haskoki kai tsaye. Kowace kwanan nan ya kamata a juya furen zumunta zuwa tushen hasken don kada ganye su bushe kuma su fada saboda yanayin zafi.

Bukatun shara

Wannan fure ne na ƙungiyar zonal geraniums wanda ke buƙatar karin kula da kulawa. Ƙasa don fure ya zama dan kadan acidic. Mafi kyau acidity daga 6 zuwa 7 pH. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a hade ƙasa tare da peat da yashi.

Lokacin da furen ke girma, dole a hadu da kasar gona da ma'adanai. Za'a saya mafi kyau mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai kantin kayan, wanda aka tsara don musamman ga pelargoniums. In ba haka ba mu haɗu a daidai rabbai:

• turf;
• peat;
• yashi;
• ƙasa mai ganye.

Kula

Daga cikin ka'idodin kulawa ya kamata ya kasance kamar haka:

1. Watering Tsire-tsire suna buƙata a tsabtace su, amma tare da karfi mai laushi sukan fara ciwo da ciwo. Sabili da haka dole ne a shirya tsarin watering da kuma tsayawa gare shi. Zai fi kyau in shayar da shuka a safiya. A lokacin rani, yi shi sau ɗaya bayan kwana, kuma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da farkon layers na ƙasa bushe sama.
2. Taki. Ana yin furanni don furanni da yamma a cikin ƙasa mai m. A lokacin rani, zaku iya ciyar sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokutan hunturu-kaka sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku zuwa hudu. A cikin hunturu, injin yana buƙatar kariyar kayan nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani a cikin potassium da phosphorus.
3. Tashi Idan ya cancanta, dole ne a cire geranium. Idan har yanzu bai dace da tukunya na baya ba, to, kana buƙatar zabi wani akwati wanda yake ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu centimeters fiye da na baya. Dole ne a dasa shuki a shuka lokacin da ya fara fita daga hibernation, wanda ke nufi a farkon bazara.
4. Shuka. Dole ne a tsabtace sabon harbe domin shuka zai ci gaba da girma. All dried ganye da harbe kuma bukatar a cire.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Idan ba ku bi dokoki na kulawa ba, shuka zai iya samun rashin lafiya ko za a shawo kan kwari. Lokacin da yake girma da furanni, matsalolin da ke tattare da su na iya bayyana waɗanda ba su da wuyar warwarewa.

• Kusawa. Ruwan matsurar ruwa masu tasowa sun bayyana akan ganye. Cunkushewar ƙasa yawanci yakan zama dalilin. A wannan yanayin, na dan lokaci kana buƙatar iyakar watering, sannan kuma kuyi ruwa a kan tsarin tsarin shirya watering.
• Leaf fada. Idan ganye sun bushe ko fada a kashe, wannan yana nuna rashin haske. Hoto kan ganye suna nuna cewa flower yana cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
• A jerin rot. Dole ne a bincika mai tushe akai-akai don ya bayyana bayyanar rot. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar cire duk wuraren da aka lalace, idan an yi amfani da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya, to, yana da muhimmanci a dasa shi cikin wani tukunya tare da tsarin tsabtace mai kyau. Kuma bi da lalacewa tare da fungicide. Tsire-tsire da ke kusa, Har ila yau, yana buƙatar rike kayan aiki.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Girman geranium kamar tauraron zai iya ninka a hanyoyi da dama:

• Tsaba.
• Cuttings.

Tsaba

1. Ana buƙatar shuka a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a gaba ko shirye, saya cikin shagon.
2. Dole ne a hadu da ƙasa, tukunya ba dole ba ne ƙasa da 25 centimeters, kuma ƙasa ya zama yashi a saman.
3. Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne a shayar da ƙasa da yalwaci kuma ya rufe tukunya tare da tsare, samar da karamin greenhouse.
4. Kusan a cikin makonni biyu harbe ya bayyana, to, wajibi ne don bude fim sau ɗaya a rana da iska da seedlings.
5. Lokacin da ganye biyu suka bayyana a kowannensu, za a iya zama a cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Cuttings

1. Daga tsohuwar shuka, an yanke cututtuka, wajibi ne a bar su a cikin gilashi da ruwa har tsawon kwanaki har sai sun bayyana, ko a bar su a wuri mai dadi, za ku iya kunsa cikin zane mai tsabta kuma ku tsaftace shi a kai a kai.
2. Sa'an nan za'a iya dasa tsarin a ƙasa.

Za a iya yanke cututtuka a lokacin dumi, amma daga jikin lafiya da karfi, don kada ya cutar da shi.

Tare da kulawa da kyau da karin hankali, injin zai yi farin ciki na flowering na dogon lokaci. Kula da yanayin watering, zaɓi wuri tare da haske mai yawa da rashin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma a cikin lokacin rani za ku ɗauka shuka zuwa baranda ko loggia, zai kiyaye lafiyar lafiyar.