Ivy m geranium: dasa da kulawa a gida, flowering da kuma matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Ba mutane da yawa suna mamakin katako geranium a gida ba, amma wannan sanarwa ba ya shafi amran geranium.

Na gode wa mai girma mai tsayi mai tushe da kyakkyawan fure, shuka zai yi ado a kowane ɗaki.

Wannan labarin zai tattauna yadda za a samu cikakkun buds, wane yanayi ne ya dace da girma, menene manyan siffofin furen.

Zaka kuma koyi game da matsaloli masu wuya - cututtuka da kwari.

Bayani

Sau da yawa, ampelnaya kuma ana kiranta gida. Irin wannan geranium an tsara shi don lambun rataye na ado. Har ila yau, ana amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ado a cikin gida.

Yana da dogon harbe da ke da alaƙa. A tsawon, zasu iya isa mita 1.5. Gudun daji mai yawa da tsabta mai tsabta. Launi - cikakken kore. Diamita - daga 4 zuwa 6 centimeters.

Tsuntsun hanyoyi masu yawa, a kansu akwai terry terry ko ƙananan abubuwa. Furen suna da siffar tauraro, tare da tabarau daban-daban.: purple, purple, fari, akwai ma biyu launuka da kuma spotty.

Hotuna

Idan ka tabbatar da kulawa da kyau a gida don ampel geraniums, bin umarnin mataki-by-step, shuka za ta yi kyau kamar yadda a cikin hoton:

Menene tsire-tsire yake?

• Haskewa Gidan yana da kyau ga hasken rana. Zamu iya jure wa hasken rana mai tsawo.
• Jirgin. Amfanin geraniums yana buƙatar samar da iska sau da yawa, don haka girma a cikin wani ɗakin kada a manta da shi game da iska. Wasu lokuta an yarda su fita waje.
• Zazzabi A lokacin rani, zai zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin mafi kyau: yawan zafin jiki ba zai wuce +25 digiri ba. A kwanakin zafi ba sauki ba ne. Dole ne mu tsaftace tukunya tare da furanni a kan gandun daji da kuma baranda mai sanyi.

  Hankali! A lokacin hunturu, wajibi ne don kula da tsarin zafin jiki cikin +15 digiri

• Wuri Tun dabbar na son haske, an sanya shi a kan taga sill, wanda windows yana fuskantar kudancin, idan ba zai yiwu ba a can, yammacin yamma zai yi.
• Ground A yanayi, Tsarin geranium yana tsiro a yankunan dutse, wanda ke nufin cewa unpretentious ga ƙasa. Gidajen da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya kara ƙaramin yumbu. A kasan tanki ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta mai tsabta.

Dasa da kuma dasawa

Za a iya shuka shuke-shuke da tsaba da kuma cuttings. Amma, tun da zaɓi na biyu ya fi dacewa da sauƙi, ana amfani da ita sau da yawa. Kafin aikin, kana buƙatar shirya kayan: a cikin sa'o'i 24, cuttings na cuttings ya kamata ya bushe.

1. An bada shawara don tsoma abincin a cikin ƙoda.
2. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa su a ƙasa, wanda aka rigaya an wanke shi. Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da nisa tsakanin samfurori, kimanin 2 centimeters.

Geranium baya buƙatar hadewar shekara-shekara, ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da tushen tsarin ya bunkasa karfi kuma bai dace ba a cikin akwati na baya. Ana yin hakan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2, a cikin bazara. Idan furen yana da kyau a cikin tukunya, to, ba za a buƙaci dashi ba. Dole ne kawai don sabunta saman Layer na ƙasa.

Don fahimtar irin yadda ake dasa shuki na geranium mai banƙyama, kana bukatar samun babban ra'ayi akan tushen sa. Ba'a shawarci masu shuka furanni su zabi manyan tukwane. Dole ne ku kiyasta girman girman ɓangaren ƙasa sannan ku karbi akwati inda zai zama kusan dukkanin ƙarar, ba tare da isa gefen gefe ɗaya kawai ba. Cikakken zumunci yana haifar da haske da haske.

Yaya za a kula da yadda ake ciyarwa?

• Watering da ciyar. Rasa ƙasa a kan ci gaba - da jingina na shuke-shuke lafiya da flowering. Kodayake geranium ma yana son danshi, ba lallai ba ne ya buge shi, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da mold. Don saurin ruwa mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar mai laushi mai kyau. A cikin hunturu, watering yana rage kuma aka gudanar sau 2-3 a wata. Lambar foliage da ruwa yana hallakaswa, sabili da haka baya buƙatar spraying.

  Amfani shine daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a kulawa. A lokacin flowering, ciyar da abinci kowane mako. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ma'adinai na ma'adinai na ƙananan ƙwayarwa, wanda ya hada da potassium da nitrogen, inda wuri na farko ya rinjaye.

• Pruning geranium na lush flowering. Kafin a ci gaba da zuwa hanya, an bincika jariri a hankali, saboda kana buƙatar yanke shawarar waɗanne sassan zasu cire, amma ba za su buga ba. Idan pruning daidai ne, to, flowering zai kasance mai tsanani. An yi kamar haka:
  1. Na farko, cire dukkan busassun bushe da furanni tare da furanni.
  2. An yi katse a kan kumburi na ganye, an riga an cutar da shi da wuka mai kaifi.
  3. Don hana juyawa, ana ciwo da rauni tare da carbon da aka kunna.
  4. Bayan aikin, an yi geranium tare da cakuda dauke da nitrogen.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Me yasa ba yayi girma ba?

• Idan injin ya dubi lafiya kuma bai yi fure ba, yana nufin cewa zazzabi yana sama da na al'ada. Wajibi ne don motsa fure zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
• Wani tukunya mara dacewa zai iya haifar da rashin furanni.

  Hankali! An zaɓi ikon da aka zaɓa daidai da girman tsarin tushen.

• M yawancin watering yakan haifar da gaskiyar cewa furanni ba su bayyana a kan mai tushe ba. Dole ne a sake nazarin tsarin mulkinsa kuma ya karya tsakanin watering. Dole saman saman ƙasa dole ne lokaci ya bushe.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Gizon geranium, a karkashin yanayin mafi kyau duka, yana da rashin lafiya. Amma duk da haka, wani lokacin ya faru cewa irin ciwon da ke tattare da cutar ta jiki ne ake kawowa ta jiki:

1. Tsarin sharawar daji ya hana bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka kuma ya kare kan yiwuwar lalata.
2. A wasu lokuta, furen ya fara ciwo tare da kafa baki. Don kawar da shi, wajibi ne don cire wuraren da aka shafa kuma ku bi da shuka tare da wakili na fukaci. A lokacin dawo da lokacin, dakin ya kamata a rika yin amfani da ita akai-akai sannan kuma rage ragewa.
3. Yellowness a kan ganyayyaki da ciwon baya - bayyananne alamar rashin danshi. A irin wannan hali, adadin ruwa yana ƙaruwa.

Don kwari suna:

• aphid;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• whitefly.

Suna sau da yawa suna kai hari tare da iska mai bushewa. Jiyya ga parasites ya shafi wanke geranium biye jiyya tare da kwari.

Giraren geranium mai ban mamaki ne, mai ban sha'awa saboda kyawawan sa. Yanayi da aka zaɓa da kyau da kulawa da kwarewa, za su adana shuke-shuke mai kyau don shekaru masu yawa. Abin da ya kamata ka yi godiya ga mai girma, idan ka ba shi hankali sosai.