Forsythia (wani suna - Forsythia)- kyau ornamental shrubs, wani memba na zaitun iyali, wanda zai haifar da wani kyakkyawan ji na dumi da kuma spring a cikin farko dumi kwanaki. Tsarin rana mai launin rana ba kawai zai inganta yanayin ado na lambun ku ba, amma zai haifar da ido mai ban sha'awa a tsakanin dukkan masu wucewa. Amma wannan shuka ba koyaushe yana iya farantawa da kyakkyawan fure mai kyau, kuma a cikin wannan labarin za mu yi ƙoƙarin sanin dalilin da yasa sashin ƙwayar cuta ba ta yi fure, da kuma suna da dalilan da yafi dacewa akan wannan ba.
Shin kuna sani? Ba dukkanin nau'in insythia zai iya jure yanayin yanayin gida ba, wanda ya fi dacewa da sanyi mai sanyi Greylda (har zuwa digiri 35 na sanyi) da Siezold forsythia.
Resistance na forsythia zuwa cututtuka da kwari
Forsythia, komai tsawon lokacin da shi blooms (mafi yawa 22-25 days), sabanin wasu lambu bushes, da shuka ne unpretentious. Duk da farkon lokacin bayyanar furanni na farko, daji ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin titanic a kulawarta. Yawancin lokuta masu fama da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.
Abinda abin da keji yake jin tsoro kuma abin da ke haifar da cututtuka da yawa shine ragi mai laushi, amma a lokacin rani yana jin dadi sosai. Sabili da haka, yawancin kwayoyin cutar na tosythia shine tushen lalacewa, wanda yake da wuya a warkar da shi, amma sauƙin hana shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙwaƙwalwarka ta rigaya ta kasance lafiya tare da juyawar asalin (hive kanta tana sigina wannan: launi yana lalacewa, an cire ganye), sa'an nan kuma kwantar da ƙasa zai inganta halin da ake ciki, sa'annan a karshe ya kawar da matsalar, za a yi wajiyar daji da cire duk abin da ya lalace.
Wani mummunan cutar da zai iya lalata toythia shine bacteriosis, wanda yake da hatsari saboda ta yada zuwa ga mafi kusa da bushes. Idan wannan cutar ta riga ta lalata shuka, to, hanya ɗaya: don cire wani shrub, sake maimaita shi, kuma ya warkar da wurin da yaji "ya rayu" tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na potassium permanganate.
Amma daga ciwon kwari, lokuttuka sukan kai farmaki akan kwayoyin halitta (kwari da ke cikin tudun saman ƙasa kuma zai iya lalata tushen tsarin). Zaku iya yakin ƙananan dabbobi ta hanyar zalunta bushes da ƙasa a kusa da daji tare da Carbation.
Kwafi na gaba, watakila daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'amuran gonar, shine aphid, wanda zai lalata ganye.
Tsuntsaye da suke so su ci unopened shuka buds kuma zai iya sa mummunan lalacewa ga shuka, sabili da haka, don hana shi, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga tsari a cikin fall da kuma rufe akwati da kuma harbe tare da m raga kafin buds bude.
Kamar yadda kake gani, jihar forsythia ta dogara ne akan yadda ya dace da lokacin da aka kula da ita.
Dalilin da yasa ba yayi amfani da ƙwaya ba: rashin haske
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa launi na ƙwayar cuta ya zama mara kyau, kuma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shi ne karamin haske. Kowane tsire-tsire yana buƙatar wuri mai kyau don zama, wanda zaba ya kamata ya dogara ba kawai a kan ingancin ƙasa ba, har ma maƙwabta da suke girma kusa da gandun daji, da kuma hasken wuta.
Forsythia - A shrub yana da haske sosai kuma yana buƙatar wannan hasken, kuma banda, yana da matukar thermophilic. Hakika, injin ba zai mutu ba kawai saboda yana girma a cikin inuwa, amma ba kome ba ne cewa ana kiran furanni na tosythia "karrarawan zinariya" ko "launi na zinariya". Forsythia yana da haske sosai kuma yana da yawa, kuma a cikin penumbra launi zai rasa ingancinta.
Shin kuna sani? Idan hakan ya faru cewa forsythia ta daina tsallewa, to, a lokacin da za a magance wannan matsala, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa maƙwabta na forsythia na iya hana isa ga haske, har ma a cikin rukuni na rukuni ya fi kyau shuka shuka don nisan mita 1.5-2 don zafi .
Samun damar yin amfani da hasken rana zai kasance mai kyau na rigakafin lalacewa, saboda tare da hasken wuta mai kyau, lalacewa mai zurfi zai ƙare sauri kuma babu wata damuwa da ruwa.
Kamar sauran lambun lambu, Forsythia yana son wurin dumi da haske, kuma, bayan da ya samar da waɗannan yanayi guda biyu, za ku sami shuka mai ban mamaki da zai faranta ido ga dogon lokaci.
Kurakurai a lokacin da watering da kuma ciyar forsythia
Sau da yawa aka samo a kan tambayoyin masu aikin lambu: yadda za a yi furen ƙwayar cuta, ko ƙarin buƙatar da ake buƙata, yadda za a ruwa shi da kyau. Forsythia ba ya bukatar sosai yawan watering; watering da shuka kowace kwana uku, guga na ruwa a karkashin wata daji a cikin yanayin fari mai tsanani.
Tare da yanayi mai haske da yanayi na al'ada, damshin da ke cikin ƙasa ya isa ga wani daji. Don kauce wa matsala ta asarar ajiyar ajiya saboda ruwan sha, yana da muhimmanci don samar da layi mai tsabta a lokacin dasa, ta amfani da kayan saya, ko burin burodi mai laushi, peat, tsakuwa. Idan ƙwayar cuta ta yi yawa ko kuma bushe, ba kawai launi za ta sha wahala ba (zai zama ƙasa mai yawa, launin launi mai haske zai zama maras kyau), amma ganye zasu rasa asalin ado.
Duk da cewa insythia ba shi da kyau a kulawa, har yanzu tana bukatar takin gargajiya. Kana buƙatar ciyar da shi yadda ya kamata: idan a farkon lokacin ciyayi, abubuwa masu amfani da nitrogen sun zama wajibi ne, to, a cikin matakai masu yawa na takin gargajiya kawai yana ciwo, kuma daji zai rasa launi mai launi.
Abu mai mahimmanci a cikin zaɓi mai dacewa da takin mai magani na forsythia zai zama gaskiyar cewa idan ƙasa ta isasshe acidic, sa'an nan kuma zazzage shi, wanda ya kamata ya gudana a cikin tushen tsarin don inganta flowering da girma, da kuma normalize matakin pH, zai iya aiki kamar ƙarin abubuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci kada a cike shi da taki don forsythia, saboda wannan zai haifar da asarar launin launi da karuwa a cikin ɓangaren ganye.
Babu yarda da ka'idojin pruning shine babban kuskuren ɓangaren lambu.
Daya daga cikin manyan dalilai a kula da forsythia shine pruning. Ko da masu farawa suna sane da muhimmancin wannan tsari, ba kawai don sake dawowa ba, amma har ma a sake gyaran daji. Yawancin lokaci, saboda rashin dacewa, furewa ya watse, kuma hakan yana faruwa domin a kan ƙananan flower na Forsythia an samo shi a kan shekaru biyu na harbe, sabili da haka, idan har yanzu an harbe taranci ba tare da kuskure ba, za ka iya cire furen unopened kanta. 
Don yin fure ya ci nasara, yana da kyau wajen gudanar da shi a hankali, ba tare da cire duk tsofaffin harbe a yanzu ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga sabon shiga bayar da shawarar pruning bayan flowering, kuma ba kafin shi.Pruning - muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin noma na forsythia, domin idan shuka tana "gudu", to, hanyar samun rana ba zata zama ƙasa ba, kuma tushen tsarin zai zama "shararru" dakarun a kan harbe ba dole ba.
Yana da yiwuwar raba ka'idar ƙaddamarwa cikin matakai guda uku:
- sharewa daga tsoffin rassan;
- daji;
- rage rassan da suka rasa (ta uku).
Hanyar ka'idojin tsire-tsire
Sau da yawa lambu ba su kula da ingancin tsari ba, wanda aka gina domin daji domin hunturu, kuma sakamakon shi ne cewa kawai rassan rassan sunyi girma a cikin fall ko flowering a gaba ɗaya ya zama mafi muni. Sanarwar cewa tashin hankali na musamman game da "rufin" ba a buƙata don Forsythia abu ne mai kuskure ba, saboda rassan ba wai kawai gishiri ba, amma idan ba a ajiye su sosai ba, tsuntsayen da suka kasance a cikin hunturu.
Yawancin lokaci, suna rufe ɓangaren kwalliya don hunturu da kuma rufe rassan. Kuna tsammani: Yaya za ku iya rufe babban kiɗan? Mai sauqi qwarai: rassan rabuwa a hankali.
Shin kuna sani? A matsayin tsari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan da aka saka kawai wanda zai ba iska damar hana kodan daga farkawa kafin lokaci.
Idan haka ya faru cewa dole ne ka yi amfani da kayan da ba a saka ba, to, cire irin wannan tsari ya zama dole a hankali. Don ƙarin tsari zaka iya amfani da dusar ƙanƙara.
Kamar yadda kake gani, lafiyar na shrub da bayyanar yafi dogara ne da kulawa da tsirrai na shuka, kuma muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai taimaka maka ka kula da aikinka daidai.
