Wannan iri-iri shine daya daga cikin mafi yawan tumatir a cikin mazauna rani da kuma lambu. Har ila yau, an san shi da sunan abokin marmari na Budenovka iri-iri.
Sakamakon tumatir "The Grandee" yana da nau'in iri "Bull zuciya", yana kama da shi a bayyanar da dandano.
Za ku koyi game da waɗannan tumatir daga labarinmu. Dubi a ciki don bayanin irin iri-iri, da alamomi da namo.
Tumatir "grandee": bayanin irin iri-iri
An rarraba wannan nau'in a Rasha a Cibiyar Nazarin Siberian na Crop Production ta matasan. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau irin Siberian kiwo. An tsara sunayen iri iri a shekarar 2004. Wannan iri-iri tun shekara ta 2004 an haɗa shi a cikin rijista na jihar na iri don kiwo. Da iri-iri yana da kyau dace don girma a bude gadaje da kuma a cikin greenhouse yanayi. Da iri-iri ba daidaituwa ba. Tsire-tsire yana nuna ƙananan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsire mai tsayi daga 55-60 cm kuma har zuwa mita daya da rabi.
Ana bada shawara don shuka ba fiye da uku ko hudu shuke-shuke da 1 square mita. A girma ne na tsakiyar farkon iri maturation, girma kakar zuwa mafi kyau maturation ne game da 105-120 days. Mai girma yana da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da ciyar da abinci mai kyau da na yau da kullum a yankunan Urals da Siberia Siyasa, har zuwa 300-500 centers a kowace hectare za a tattara. Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa a yankin Omsk - har zuwa 600-700 c / ha.
Abubuwan amfanin wannan irin sun hada da:
- Fine 'ya'yan itace.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Unpretentiousness da sanyi juriya.
- Amincewa da cututtuka.
Rashin rashin amfani na wannan matasan sun hada da takin gargajiya na yau da kullum da kuma sassauta ƙasa, inji kuma yana buƙatar ladabi da yawancin abinci na yau da kullum. Bushes yana buƙatar goyon baya mai kyau da kuma garters.
Halaye
- Tumatir iri "Grandee" babban da fleshy.
- Launi ya fito ne daga muni mai laushi zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
- Harshen 'ya'yan itace shine nau'in zuciya, dan kadan elongated.
- Nauyin zai iya kai 300-400 grams. Don ƙara nauyin 'ya'yan itace ya kamata a bar a kan rassan ba fiye da furanni 4-5 ba.
- Forms 6-9 ɗakin, adadin al'amarin bushe ne 3-5%.
- Tare da kayan ado mai kyau, wannan nau'in ya ba da babban sukari da haske, abincin dandano mai ban sha'awa.
Wannan iri-iri ne mai nauyin nau'i na '' salad '' ', manufa domin samar da juices da tumatir manna. Saboda girman nauyin 'ya'yan itace, nau'in ba ya dace sosai ga canning a general.
Hotuna
Photo tumatir varietal "Grande:
Fasali na girma da ajiya
Yawan iri-iri na da kyau don girma a yankunan tsakiya na tsakiya, Eastern da Western Siberia, kuma yana dace da yankin Ural da Far East. A kudancin, tare da yin amfani da ruwa mai kyau da kuma takin gargajiya yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.
Dogaro dole ne ya damu da tsuntsaye, ya bar 4-5 akan reshe. Don kyakkyawan girma da kuma samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa na bukatar yau da kullum ciyar da potassium da phosphate takin mai magani. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna adanawa da kuma kawo sufuri.
Wannan inji yana buƙatar yin gyare-gyaren yau da kullum, a mataki na samuwar ovaries yana buƙatar yawan abinci na yau da kullum da kariya daga weeds.
Cututtuka da kwari
A shuka yana da kyau rigakafi, amma wani lokacin a greenhouses ne shafi launin ruwan kasa spot. Don magance shi, kana buƙatar kawar da giya mai haɗari kuma ku kiyaye yanayin haske daidai. Kyakkyawan amfani da tafarnuwa keyi.
A kan bude ƙasa, gizo-gizo mite ya kai hari ga shuka, yana da sauki a kawar da shi: don yin wannan, shirya wani sabulu maganin da kuma hankali shafa wuraren da abin ya shafa a kan ganye da stalks.
Kammalawa
"Mai daraja" shine matashi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya riga ya sami shahararren a tsakanin lambun kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa saboda halaye da aka bayyana a sama. Yana buƙatar ƙoƙari don girma, amma duk aikin yana biya yawan amfanin gona.
Muna so ku samu sakamako mai kyau a cikin lambun ku!
