Masu shayarwa Siberiya suna samar da tumatir marasa kyau na dandano mai ban sha'awa, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa, waɗanda aka bazu ga zuriyarsu masu kyau na shekara ta gaba. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suke da shi shine Siberian Troika iri-iri.
Da iri-iri ne bred daga Siberia da kuma ban mamaki. A cikin Jihar Register of Rasha Federation for namo a cikin ƙasa bude an hada a cikin 2004.
Kuna iya koyo game da waɗannan tumatir daga labarinmu. Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, ka fahimci siffofinsa, halaye, fasaha na namo.
Tumatir "Siberian sau uku": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Siberian sau uku |
Janar bayanin | Mid-kakar determinant iri-iri |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 110-115 |
Form | Dogon, cylindrical tare da ƙananan hanci |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 150-250 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Wannan nau'i na tumatir an dauke su a mafi yawan nau'in iri-iri a cikin nau'in tumatir mai girma-fruited. Gidan yana da kayyade, daidaitattun, tare da karfi, tsayayyen kara, wani "dankalin turawa" cikakken kore leaf na matsakaici matsakaici, sauƙi inflorescence. Cikin shrub, kimanin 50 cm tsayi, yana da siffar siffar da yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma, mai karfi rhizome.
Clorescence yawanci siffofin fiye da 9 ganye, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar 2 ganye. "Siberian troika" - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri, kasancewar cikakke 'ya'yan itace a 110 - 115 days bayan dasa shuki tsaba. Tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka, ba ji tsoron kwari ba.
An tsara iri-iri don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, yana aiki da kyau a cikin wani gine-gine, mai zafi. Yawan amfanin ƙasa na da kyau, kimanin kilo 5 a kowace shuka. Mun gode wa aikin masana kimiyya, an kawar da raunin Siberian Troika tare da kulawa da kyau.
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- babban dandano;
- dogon ajiya;
- karamin daji;
- high mataki na jure cutar.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gona da wasu iri dake cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Siberian sau uku | 5 kg daga wani daji |
De Barao Tsarsky | 10-15 kg daga wani daji |
Honey | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Blizzard | 17-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Alezi F1 | 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hutun rana na Crimson | 14-18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Chocolate | 10-15 kg da murabba'in mita |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Solaris | 6-8.5 kg daga wani daji |
Mu'ujiza ta gonar | 10 kg daga wani daji |
Bikin bangon Balcon | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
Bayani na tayin:
- Launi na 'ya'yan itace mai ma'ana shine haske mai haske. Yayinda yake girma, launi yana canjawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, lokacin da ya tsufa shi ya juya zuwa haske mai haske.
- Halin 'ya'yan itacen yana elongated, cylindrical tare da karamin kwari.
- Fata ne mai yawa, a cikin 'ya'yan itace ne jiki, ƙananan ɗaki (dakuna 3-4).
- An san babban adadin tsaba.
- Ana samun kwayoyi a matsakaici.
- Girman itace game da 12 cm, yin la'akari daga 150 zuwa 250 g.
- An adana shi cikin balagagge sosai na dogon lokaci.
Dole ne a adana tumatir cikin duhu, wuri mai bushe!
Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu zai iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Siberian sau uku | 150-250 grams |
Ilya Muromets | 250-350 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Abin mamaki na duniya | 70-100 grams |
Red cheeks | 100 grams |
Ƙananan Zuciya | 600-800 grams |
Gidan Red | 150-200 grams |
Black Heart na Breda | har zuwa 1000 grams |
Siberian farkon | 60-110 grams |
Biyskaya Roza | 500-800 grams |
Sugar cream | 20-25 grams |
Hanyoyin iri-iri ne na duniya a cikin hanyar aikace-aikacen. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne cikakke don ci raw - salads, sandwiches. Yayin da ake yin zafi ya rasa dandano. Saboda kullun fata wanda ba shi da wata damuwa, kuma yanayin da ya dace na 'ya'yan itacen yana da kyau ga dukan canning. Yana da kyau don aiki - tumatir manna, juices.
Tumatir bazai rasa halayensu masu amfani ba a lokacin dafa abinci. An dauki nau'i mai kyau na jure yanayin sanyi da zafi, dandano 'ya'yan itace.
Kuma kuma game da intricacies na kulawa da wuri-ripening iri da kuma iri halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa da cuta juriya.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hotuna na tumatir "Siberian sau uku" a cikin ci gaba:
Shawara don girma
An yarda da noma a duk yankuna na kasar sabili da sanyi da zafi. Daidaita lissafin lokacin shuka tsaba da dasa shuki a ƙasa. Girman amfanin gona ya dogara da shi. Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin abun da ke ciki disinfecting (rauni bayani na potassium permanganate) na awa daya. Kuna iya karawa cikin dare a ci gaban bunkasa, ana saya a cikin shaguna.
Akwai tsaba musamman na tumatir tumatir, an riga an sarrafa su tare da duk wajibi da shirye don dasa. Tattalin tsaba don shuka a cikin layuka 1 cm mai zurfi a nesa na 1.5 cm daga juna. Ana yin lalacewa a yayin da aka samu cikakke guda biyu. Zaka iya fara dada shuka a cikin makonni 2 kafin sauka a ƙasa.
Around Yuni 10, yiwuwar saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude. A cikin greenhouse za a iya dasa a baya a cikin mako. Zai yiwu shuka seedlings a wuri mai girma na ci gaba bayan da aka samu 10 ganye, yayin da girman seedlings yayi kimanin 25 cm. Don tumatir, zaɓi yankunan da haske. Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a rana mai hadari.
Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a saukowa na "Sijiya troika" na kimanin 40 cm Nesa tsakanin layuka yana da kimanin 50 cm. Bayan da aka yi watsi da shi, sai a zuga a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma kada ka taba kwanaki 10. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar takin mai magani a kowace 1, 5 makonni. Pasynkovka kusan ba ya buƙata.
Ana buƙatar garkuwar saboda yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa, zai fi dacewa tare da taimakon taimakon waya. Lokacin yin jingina, wajibi ne don yin amfani da kashin da aka sanya daga kayan kayan haɗi don kada ya lalata shuke-shuke da hana hanawa.
Yaya za a samu kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin greenhouses duk shekara zagaye? Mene ne ƙwarewar da aka yi a farkon kullun da kowa ya san?
Cututtuka da kwari
Siyyar Sihiyanci Siyasa na da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa da kwari. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi matakan kiyayewa. Dole ne a biya basira da yawa ga irin wannan cututtuka kamar marigayi blight. Ana gudanar da kayan ƙanshi tare da abubuwa na musamman.
Yawan iri tumatir "Siberian troika" - kyakkyawan zaɓi don bude ƙasa a kowane yanki. Tastes da high yawan amfanin ƙasa iri suna daraja by rani mazauna - lambu.
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |