Muna girma da tumatir na miyagun ruwan tumatir "Monastic Meal": bayanin da halaye na iri-iri

Ba da yawa iri da kuma hybrids tumatir, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan adadin m ga gastrointestinal fili mucous membrane, da kuma iyakar yawan adadin abubuwan busassun da sugars, an yi a cikin Jihar Register.

Wadannan tumatir sun haɗa da ingancin sabon nau'ikan iri-iri iri-iri na Monastic. Yana da dandano mai dadi sosai ba tare da wani ciwon kwayar narkewa ba.

Cikakken bayanin irin iri-iri, da halaye da halaye na namo, karanta labarinmu.

Tumatir "Monastic abinci": bayanin irin iri-iri

Abincin monastic - tumatir varietal tare da nau'in girma. A ƙarƙashin yanayin gine-gine da kuma wuraren ajiyar fina-finai na wucin gadi, tsire-tsire suna kai tsawon mita daya da rabi, kuma a cikin ƙasa bude suna da wuya girma fiye da mita 1 a tsawo. Shtamba ba ta samar da wata daji ba, maimakon haka, a gindin daji, an kafa ɗayan yara masu tasowa, wanda, tare da kulawa da kyau, na iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Lokacin girbin tumatir "Abincin Monastic" shine farkon wuri, wato, ana iya cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa na kwanaki 90-110 bayan shuka tsaba ga seedlings. Sakamakon sa yana ji a cikin ƙasa mai kariya da kuma cikin iska. Ya dace da namo a cikin kwantena masu fadi. Ba shi da tsayayyar juriya ga cututtukan tumatir.

'Ya'yan' ya'yan tumatir "Abincin Monastic" ya bambanta a cikin launi daban-daban a cikin wani tsari. A launi, suna kama da launi. A lokaci guda, ba kawai lokacin farin ciki da launin fata ba, amma kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara, yana da launin orange. Harsar 'ya'yan itace ne mai yalwacewa, daɗaɗɗen, dan kadan daga cikin kwakwalwa ". Matsakaicin nauyin tumatir daya shine 140-180 g, duk da haka, tare da haɗin haɗuwa da zafin jiki na daji, zasu iya girma zuwa 400 g.

A kowanne tumatir akwai dakuna iri guda shida, yayin da yake cikin rami babu yawan ruwa. Haka nan za'a iya fada game da ɓangaren litattafan almara: abin da yake cikin kwayoyin halitta ya kai 60%. Tumatir na wannan iri-iri ba don nufin ajiyar lokaci ba. A cikin firiji, suna riƙe da kayan kasuwancin su da halaye na naman alaka tsawon kwanaki 30-40.. Yana da kyawawa don sanya su a cikin takarda ɗaya, da tsangwama tare da takarda mai laushi, ko kunsa kowane 'ya'yan itace a cikinta. Transport sufurin haƙuri da kyau sosai.

Zaka iya gwada nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a teburin:

Hotuna

Duba saurin tumatir "Abincin Meal" yana iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Halaye

Dabbobi iri iri ne da aka shayar da masu shayarwa na Siberian Garden kuma sun haɗa su a cikin Jihar Register of Seeds a shekara ta 2011. Tumatir yana da matukar juriya ga rashin haske da zafi, yana tsiro a cikin greenhouses, saboda haka za'a iya samun nasara a cikin Black Earth, Siberia da kuma tsakiyar layi. Da farko dasa a kan seedlings da kuma namo a cikin mai tsanani greenhouses, ana iya samun nasarar girma a mafi yankunan arewacin.

Saboda yawan tumatir da kuma kyakkyawan dandano mai dadi, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tumatir "Abincin Monastic Meal" don amfani da shi don yin salade da naman alade. Wannan iri-iri ba dace da canning ba, yayin da 'ya'yan itace suka ragargaje a lokacin magani, kuma jiki ya raguwa zuwa kananan ƙananan sassa. Duk da haka, za'a iya amfani dasu don yin tumatir manna ko miya.

Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na iri-iri shine mita 5.4 ta kowace mita. Yi kwatankwacin wannan adadi tare da sauran nau'in iya zama a teburin:

Babbar amfani da iri-iri "Abincin Monastic" shi ne babban bishiyoyin tumatir, da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa ga haske da zafi, da kuma tsayayyar matsakaici ga pathogens na fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta (amma kawai ƙarƙashin yanayin noma). Rashin rashin amfani na iri-iri shine yanayin tumatir don fashewa tare da karuwa mai yawa a cikin ƙasa.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka bada shawara don shuka iri-iri a cikin greenhouses, inda za'a iya tsara mai nuna alama kamar zafi, ko kuma a bude ƙasa lokacin da aka ajiye a manyan kwantena, wanda, idan ya cancanta, za'a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ɗakin rufe.

Duba kuma: yaya za a shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse?

Mene ne ake gudanarwa da yadda za a gudanar da shi? Abin da tumatir da ake bukata pasynkovanie da kuma yadda za a yi shi?

Fasali na girma

Babban alama na iri-iri da yake bayyane ga ido mai tsabta shine launin orange na 'ya'yan itace a lokacin da yake farawa, wanda ya nuna yawan yawan carotenes a cikin' ya'yan itace. Tumatir na iri-iri "Abincin Monastic" yana da dandano mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi dabi'u masu kyau na iri-iri da rawaya 'ya'yan itace. Daga tumatir rawaya, sai ya ɗauki zaƙi da nama mai karfi, kuma daga ja - tumatir da ƙanshi.

Wannan jinsin yana bada shawara ga cin abinci na yara da manya da matsaloli gastrointestinal da sauran kwayoyin. Girman tumatir yana bada shawarar a cikin yanayin iri. Ya kamata a yi shuka a kalla kwanaki 50 kafin a ajiye shuke-shuke a wuri mai dindindin - a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko greenhouse.

Don kowane mita mita ya kamata a sanya shi fiye da tsire-tsire 4.. Tare da ci gaban tumatir da aka haɗu da trellis ko kuma hadari, ƙananan ƙananan yayin da ake cire shi daga matakan, wanda ya bar daya daga cikin mafi karfi ga samuwar daji a cikin sassan biyu.

Tumatir ya amsa da kyau akai-akai (sau 1-2 a mako) ban ruwa, tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. Don tsarin da aka tanadar da ci gaba da dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa a hannu, an bada shawara a aiwatar da tsire-tsire tare da ci gaban girma daga farkon flowering.

Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:

• Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
• Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tumatir "Abincin Monastic" yana da alamar shawo kan marigayi da sauran cututtuka na fungal. Don kaucewa asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana bada shawarar yin maganin rigakafi tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko wasu shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe don tumatir. Har ila yau, kyakkyawan sakamako yana ba da kayan aiki na kowane wata Fitosporin ko Fitoverm.

Tumatir "Abincin Monastic" - musamman a siffar da launin tumatir, wanda zai zama ainihin ado na teburin. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri sun ƙunshi nau'in bitamin da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai, don haka ya dace da abincin jariri. Yin girma yana da sauƙi idan kun bi saiti na shawarwari masu kyau domin girma tsayi tumatir.