A kowace shekara, shayarwa murna lambu kuma ba kawai su sabon matasan iri, kawo su halaye da cewa ba wadannan iri na musamman darajar - high yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano 'ya'yan itace da farkon ripening.
Ƙarshen na ƙarshe yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin kwanakin raƙuman mu. Bayani cikakkun bayanai game da iri-iri, halaye na noma da halaye a cikin labarin.
Tumatir Kibits: bayanin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Kibits |
Janar bayanin | Farawa iri-iri na farko |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 100-110 |
Form | Elongated |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 50-60 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Tumatir suna da kyau sabo da kuma sarrafa su |
Yanayi iri | 3.5 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Yana jure yanayin saukowa. |
Cutar juriya | Kusan rashin lafiya |
Yawancin tumatir "Kibits" an bambanta ta hanyar farkon fasalin, girbi mai kyau da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi. Yana da nau'ikan iri. Daji zai iya girma har zuwa 80 cm Yawan lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 100-110 daga lokacin shuka da tsaba.
Da iri-iri suna da tsayayya ga hadaddun cututtuka, musamman ga phytophthora, wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa. An dauke shi da nau'o'in Yaren mutanen Poland. Akwai analogue, mai suna "Chibis".
Ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
Halaye:
- Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace, elongated.
- Matsakaicin nauyin tumatir daya shine 50-60 g.
- Saboda yawanta, ana iya hawa da kuma ajiyayyu - a cikin wuri mai sanyi - har zuwa wata 1.
- Launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itace marar ɗabaƙƙiƙi ne kore, cikakke - ja.
- Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa - suna da ninkin noma.
Bambancin nau'ikan iri-iri shine girke-nauyen 'ya'yan itatuwa, kamar nau'in girmansa, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga ingancin canning.
Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu zai iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Kibits | 50-60 grams |
Mu'ujizar Mu'jiza | 60-65 grams |
Sanka | 80-150 grams |
Liana Pink | 80-100 grams |
Schelkovsky Early | 40-60 grams |
Labrador | 80-150 grams |
Severenok F1 | 100-150 grams |
Bullfinch | 130-150 grams |
Room mamaki | 25 grams |
F1 farko | 180-250 grams |
Alenka | 200-250 grams |
Hotuna
Menene tumatir suna da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma tsayayya zuwa ƙarshen blight? Waɗanne hanyoyi na kariya akan phytophthora wanzu?
Dasa da kulawa
Zoned don tsakiya da kudu a cikin ƙasa bude. A arewacin kasar yana girma kawai a cikin greenhouse. Ya girma mafi kyau a kan ƙasa m ƙasa, musamman bayan cucumbers, faski, karas da farin kabeji. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa - 3.5 kg ta daji.
Yana jurewa tsire-tsire mai yawa, wanda ya ba ka damar samun karin yawan amfanin ƙasa daga 1 square. Ana shuka tsaba don tsire-tsire a tsakiyar watan Maris don kara dasawa a cikin gine-gine, don bude ƙasa - daga baya. Kafin dasa shuki, tsaba suna disinfected a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, da kuma kasar gona an zubar tare da tsarinic fungicide.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Kibits | 3.5 kg daga wani daji |
Rasberi jingle | 18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Jafin kibiya | 27 kg da murabba'in mita |
Valentine | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Samara | 11-13 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg daga wani daji |
Fiye da F1 | 19-20 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Demidov | 1.5-5 kg da murabba'in mita |
Sarkin kyakkyawa | 5.5-7 kg daga wani daji |
Banana Orange | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Riddle | 20-22 kg daga wani daji |
Don tsakiyar tsakiyar, kwanakin saukowa a cikin greenhouse su ne tsakiyar watan Mayu, a cikin ƙasa bude ita ce farkon shekaru goma na Yuni bayan karshen sanyi. "Kibits" baya buƙatar garter da pasynkovanii. Za a buƙaci tallafi idan daji zai zama 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa da kuma barazanar cewa tushe zai iya karya.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin rami kana buƙatar ƙara humus hade tare da hadaddun taki, hada kome tare da karamin yashi kuma ya zuba shi duka tare da maganin fungicide don hana cututtuka na fungal. Ƙasa a kusa da daji yana da kyawawa don ciyawa.
Ƙarin kulawa yana shayarwa ta yau da kullum da kuma sassautawa. Don ban ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi. Yayin da tumatir yake girma, yana bukatar a ciyar da sau 2-3.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hanyoyin Kibits suna da ƙarfin juriya da tsire-tsire kuma suna da juriya ga marigayi. Tare da lura da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Idan, duk da haka, ƙwayar tumatir ya shafa ta hanyar kwari - nematode, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko caterpillars - da farko ya zama dole don cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuyi ƙasa a kan sauran gonar da amfani da albasa da tafarnuwa da kayan shafa don yada bishiyoyi (jika 200 g da 1 l na ruwa). Wannan cakuda, ta hanyar, za'a iya karawa lokacin dasa shuki seedlings.
Kayan tumatir iri-iri "Kibits" yana da dacewa da sabon amfani, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi da amfani. Amma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye albarkatu. Ana iya amfani dashi a kowane irin blanks.
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Lambar Aljanna | Goldfish | Um Champion |
Hurricane | Rasberi abin ban mamaki | Sultan |
Red Red | Miracle na kasuwa | Mawuyacin hali |
Volgograd Pink | De barao baki | New Transnistria |
Elena | De Barao Orange | Giant Red |
May Rose | De Barao Red | Ruhun Rasha |
Kyauta mafi girma | Honey gaishe | Pullet |