Masu aikin gina jiki a duk fadin duniyar duniya shine daya daga cikin abinci mafi kyau na biyar. A kasarmu ba a san shi ba kamar yadda yake a kasashen Turai, inda aka kawo shi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Harshen faransanci na kiran "sarki", tsintsiya ga ciki kuma dasa shi a duk inda ya yiwu. Yawancin jama'ar Amurka suna amfani da ita kusan kowace rana.
Kayan shafawa ba haka bane a kasarmu. Mene ne amfanin wannan kayan lambu mai ganye da kuma yadda za a shuka shi da kanka?
Amfani da kayan warkarwa na alayyafo
Wannan kayan lambu ba shi da irin wannan dandano mai haske kamar yadda muke saba tumatir, eggplant, barkono barkono. Bugu da ƙari, ba shi da irin wannan rayuwa mai tsawo, kamar sauran ganye. Amfanin alayyafo ya rufe dukan waɗannan rashin amfani.
Ya haɗa da Vitamin C, provitamin A, magnesium, potassium, carotenoids, folate, bitamin K. Bari mu bincika amfanin alamar alade a cikin kwayoyin gininta da abubuwan da aka gano:
- Ba a samo Carotenoids a cikin abinci ba, amma suna da muhimmiyar mahimmanci don kulawa da ido don shekaru masu yawa.
- Folate yana rinjayar ci gaban kwayoyin jini da kyallen takalma. Amfani mai kyau a kan tsarin aiwatarwar jini da sabuntawar salula. Kashewa yana da hannu wajen rigakafin ciwon bugun jini, yana daidaita yanayin jini da ƙarfafa ganuwar jini. Binciken da masana kimiyya na Amurka suka yi a baya sun tabbatar da cewa fure yana dakatar da samuwar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Yin amfani da alayyafo a abinci yana karuwa sosai yana rage hadarin ciwon huhu na huhu a cikin masu shan taba da suka bar wannan al'ada.
- Beta-carotene, wanda shine ɓangare na kayan lambu, yana da tasiri mai amfani akan zuciya.
- Riboflavin (bitamin B12) da fiber masu aiki ne a cikin ragowar sunadarai, fats da carbohydrates.
Koyon yadda za a shuka beets a ɗakin rani.
Shawara game da girma bishiyar asparagus karanta a nan.
Yanayin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai budewa //rusfermer.net/ogorod/bobovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod-bobovye-ovoshhi/pravila-posadki-i-vyrashhivaniya-fasoli.html.
Koyon yadda za a shuka beets a ɗakin rani.Daban iri-iri iri iri
Mafi yawancin nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, sun bambanta a lokacin shuka da namo, siffar ganye:
Victoria - iri-iri iri-iri (game da kwanaki 40), mafi dacewa don shuka a farkon bazara.
Ƙwarewa - farkon farkon sa (kimanin kwanaki 30). Yana da ƙananan ganye. Cultivated a farkon spring.
Allahri - yana da manufa duka don buɗewa, da kuma ƙasa mai karewa. Early matakai iri-iri. Lokacin shuka shine kimanin 30-35 days. An yi amfani da amfanin gona na ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Leafy - daukan kimanin kwanaki 28-30 daga cikakken germination zuwa balaga. Ya dace da namo a cikin ƙasa da kuma karkashin mafaka. Yana da m kore ganye m. Da iri-iri ana bada shawarar don cin abinci gefe da salads, da kuma daskarewa.
Gigantic - wani wuri cikakke sa, ya weakly bubbly bar. Leaf siffar - elongated m. Mafi kyau ga canning. Girma a farkon spring.
Cututtuka da kwari na ja currants a kan shafin yanar gizon mu.
Gwajin bugun ƙwayar baƙar fata a nan //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/uhod-za-yagodami/bolezni-i-vrediteli-chernoj-smorodiny-i-sposoby-borby-s-nimi.html.
Cututtuka da kwari na ja currants a kan shafin yanar gizon mu.Dasa da kuma girma alayyafo
Kayan shafawa yana da kyau don tsabtace shi, mai arziki a kwayoyin halitta, ƙasa mai kyau. Yawancin mafi kyawun shi ne m yashi loam da loam. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga acidity na ƙasa.
A lokacin da dasa shuki a kan ƙasa mai karfi acidic, da shuka zai mutu. Lokacin da aka yi girma a kan kasa yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa don dasa
Tsarin haihuwa na ƙasa zai iya wadata ta hanyar aikace-aikacen da takin mai magani da ma'adinai. A cikin kaka, a lokacin da yake yin kullun ƙasa, zai zama mai kyau gabatar da humus ko bazuwar taki, da man fetur da phosphate da takin mai magani ba.
Tuna la'akari da gajeren lokacin girma na alayyafo da kuma yanayin tarawa na nitrates, ciyar da nitrogen kawai idan ya cancanta.
Shuka
Kayan naman kayan lambu ana bunkasa sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa. Gidaje fara dafa a cikin fall, lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani. Ya kamata a rika horar da mãkircin rani na farko da kuma leveled. Ana yin shuka a wasu sharuɗɗa. Don samun samfurori da wuri, kana buƙatar shuka shi kafin hunturu, daga marigayi Agusta zuwa karshen Satumba. A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, alamar za ta ci gaba da girma kuma a cikin makonni biyu zai kasance a shirye su ci.
Kula da albarkatu
Tabbatar da bakin ciki fitar da seedlings, game da 8-10 cm Watering a bushe da zafi weather yana da muhimmanci domin kauce wa sage stalking. Top dressing za a iya haɗe tare da watering. A lokacin girma kakar, da dama loosening da weeding ne da za'ayi.
Girbi alayyafo
Alayyafo fara wanke a cikin lokaci na rosette na 6-8 ganye da kuma gama a farkon girma na flowering harbe. An yanka wannan kayan kayan lambu a matakin ƙananan ganye.
Kayan furen suna da kyau a adana su a zafin jiki kimanin +5 na tsawon kwanaki 5-7.
Za a iya adana ganyayyaki na daskararre don har zuwa watanni 3.
Basil, dasa shuki a bude ƙasa - lambu mai kulawa.
Koyi yadda ake girma broccoli kabeji seedlings //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/klyuchevye-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-kapusty-brokkoli.html.
Basil, dasa shuki a bude ƙasa - lambu mai kulawa.
