Ƙungiyar Buttercup - kyakkyawa da rashin kulawa a kula da furanni, toho tana da kama da fure, kuma a cikin shahara, a wani lokaci, har ma ya rufe tulip. A wani lokaci, an manta da man shanu, har sai masu shayarwa suka fara iri iri iri tare da haske mai ban mamaki.
Girmacewa da kanka daga zuriyar
Girman man shuke-shuken daga tsaba yana da wata matsala.
Tattara kayan shuka daga launuka suna da matsala, kuma yaduwa zai zama kasa, saboda haka yana da kyau saya tsaba a cikin kantin sayar da kaya.
Mafi kyau shuka lokaci
Lokacin da ake tara kayan iri, yana da mahimmanci don cire shi daga 'ya'yan itace na farko, don wannan zai kiyaye halaye na shuka.
Lokacin yin aikin, yana da kyau don kunna toho da gauze don kada tsaba su tashi. Ana yin shuka a cikin shekaru goma na Fabrairu ko a farkon makon Maris.
Yana da muhimmanci! Buttercup, girma daga zuriyar, zai yi girma kawai a shekara ta biyu.
Dama da ƙasa don shuka
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye ko kuma kwantena, a cikin ƙasa mai haske wadda aka riga aka shirya (yanki, ƙasa da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.5), zurfafa su ta hanyar daya santimita. A saman seedlings yafa masa ƙasa da kuma moistened tare da SPRAY.
Tsarin abinci
Akwatin da tsaba an rufe shi da gilashi kuma a hagu a cikin dakin, wanda zazzabi ya kamata a kiyaye a + 10 ... +12 ºC. Dole ne a yi amfani da katako tare da seedlings a hankali a kai a kai sannan kuma saka idanu akan condensate akan tashar gilashi.
Bayan makonni uku, lokacin da sabbin furanni suka bayyana, canja wurin iya aiki tare da amfanin gona zuwa wuri mai haske da haske. Gidan shingen kudancin zai zama mafi kyau, amma ya kamata a rufe tsaba daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Yanayin zafin jiki a wannan dakin bai kamata ya fada a kasa +20 ºC ba.
Lokacin da game da biyar ganye bayyana a kan seedlings daga cikin lambu buttercup, dashi su a cikin peat kofuna, ƙara humus zuwa peat.
Samar da man shanu a gonar
Dole ne a saya 'ya'yan itace mai daɗi a watan Maris da adana kafin a dasa shuki a wuri mai dumi. Idan kuka yi girma da kanku, kuyi la'akari da cewa man shanu ba ya jure wa dashi. Ana shuka tsaba da yawa a cikin peat da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa a ciki.
Lokacin da shuka
Ana dasa itatuwan tsirrai a cikin bazara, a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona da iska suke dumi sosai. Hanya mafi kyau ga shuka ita ce ƙasa tare da fitilar penumbra mai rufewa daga zane-zane: yana yiwuwa, kusa da wani itace mai yadawa ko tsayi mai tsayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye, buttercups yayi girma kawai dan kadan amma ba tsawon lokaci ba.
Yadda za a shuka
Kafin dasa shuki ɗakoki a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka zabi makwabtan da suka dace. Dangane da launin manyan launuka mai haske, baza'a iya gani ba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsire-tsire ne mai mamaye kuma, idan an dasa shi kusa da sauran tsire-tsire, zai fara girma kuma ya zauna sararin samaniya don tsarin tushenta.
Kafin dasa shuki, tubers na buttercups suna cikin ruwa ko wani rauni bayani na manganese na tsawon sa'o'i 12. A ƙasa ya zama haske da sako-sako da, ba acidic. Kafin dasa shuki da kyau an yi amfani da ƙasa tare da humus. Lokacin da tushen tsire-tsire ya yada daga danshi - zaka iya fara dasa.
Gwada ramukan biyar a wani tsawo na kimanin biyar cm zuwa tubers da wuri don tafkin ruwa, kimanin ashirin da rabi a tsakanin ramukan. Ku yayyafa da tubers tare da zubar da ruwa a cikin rami tare da tafkin ruwa, yayyafa da ƙasa da kuma zuba (ba da yawa).
Ayyuka na kula da man shanu a gonar
Maimakon gyaran gyare-gyare yana da mahimmanci: bi dokoki don watering, ciyarwa da kula da ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin tarihin tarihi: apothecary Lorenzo ya shirya tukunya mai barci daga Shakespeare's Juliet daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba na shuka. Maganar ya kasance mai karfi da aka dauka don mutuwa.
Yadda za a tsara watering
Ya kamata a yi watsi da man shafawa a kai a kai, amma a cikin matsakaici, tare da karfi akan-wetting na kasar gona, tushen tsarin zai fara rot. A lokacin damina, yana da kyawawa don rufe fim din. A lokacin flowering, watering an hankali rage kuma gaba daya tsaya a lõkacin da buds Bloom da ganye juya rawaya.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Don girma man shanu, yana da muhimmanci a kula da friability na kasar gona, tun da tushen tsarin yana bukatar oxygen. Tabbatar da sako da tsabtace ƙasa daga weeds, busassun ganye, busassun busassun ƙasa da ƙwayoyi.
Wuta na sama da taki
A yayin ci gaba da tsirrai da kuma samuwar ganye, ana ciyar da shuka sau biyu a wata tare da takin mai magani, ciki har da nitrogen, wadda ta karfafa girma da nauyi.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine "Kemira-Universal". A lokacin budding da ci gaban flower buds, an shuka shi da potassium da phosphorus mahadi (kuma sau biyu a watan).
Fure furanni
Lokacin da shuka ya fara Bloom yana da muhimmanci don cire dried harbe da inflorescences, musamman a lokacin tsawon m flowering. Tun lokacin da man shanu ya fara bazawa, da sauƙin cirewa na buds zai ci gaba da bayyanar ado kuma ya ci gaba da flowering har zuwa farkon rabin watan Agusta.
Abin sha'awa Akwai labari game da asalin man shanu. Mutumin mai basira ya so ya tilasta masa ya auri 'yarsa ga wanda ba a ƙauna ba. A cikin zukatan yarinyar ya watsar da dukiyar mahaifinta a ƙasa, tsabar kudi, wadda take da karfin fushinta, ya zama furanni.
Bugawa man shanu
A karkashin dukkan yanayin da ake bukata, yin tilastawa zai sa man shanu ya fara cikin watanni uku. Saboda haka, lokaci na dasa ya dogara da lokacin da ake bukata don samun buds. Yawanci, ana yin distillation daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a gonar gona da aka haxa da yashi da humus. Tubers horns sun zurfafa cikin ƙasa ta uku cm kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Idan seedlings sun bushe, kafin dasa shuki, ka riƙe su a cikin bayani na koda don da yawa.
Don hanya a gida yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da yawan zazzabi: +10 ° C lokacin saukowa, ba sama da +20 ° C tare da ci gaba ba. A yanayin zafi mai yawa, tsire-tsire tana girma sosai kuma ya yi hasara.
Proper ajiya na tubers a cikin hunturu
A watan Satumba, lokacin da ganye da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire sun bushe, ana buƙatar tubercles na man shanu. Ka yi la'akari da cewa, rhizome na man shanu yana da banƙyama, saboda haka kana bukatar ka zama mai hankali don ka fitar da su kuma ka tsarkake su daga ƙasa.
An cire 'yan rukuni na peeled daga jarirai, kuma don maganin cututtuka an ajiye su a cikin tushen bayani na rabin sa'a, to, an bushe su da kyau har kusan kwanaki hudu.
Ya kamata a adana kwararan fitila a cikin jakar takarda, a cikin jakar jaka, a cikin ganga ko kwakwalwa, babban abu ne mai bushe, wuri mai sanyi, alal misali, ginshiki.
A lokacin hunturu, duba yanayin kwararan fitila a kai a kai: idan ka sami wadanda suke da naman gwari, ka bi da su da kore. Dole ne a jefa wata shuka wadda ta kamu da cutar ta yadda za a iya yin amfani da samfurori lafiya.
Bayan hunturu, fitar da kayan shuka, ƙwaƙƙun bushe ko juyawa, ƙananan kwararan fitila, da kuma shirya sauran don dasa.
Yana da wuya a faɗi duk abin da ke game da man shanu - dukan littafin zai fita, amma shawarwarin da aka bayar a sama za su taimake ka ka yi ado da lambun ka tare da wani kayan ado, wanda ya dace da hankali da kuma sha'awar shuka.
