Shin ina bukatan germinate tsaba a gaban dasa shuki? Yadda za a yi da sauri?

Kusan kowane lambu a cikin gonar gonarsa a shekara ya karya gonar ko biyu a ƙarƙashin daya daga cikin amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa - karas. Amma, Abin takaici, mutane da yawa sun san matsaloli tare da kayan lambu na kayan lambu, wasu masu kula da gonaki suna sarrafa sautin kara sau da yawa a kakar.

Gaskiyar ita ce, karamin tsaba a cikin babban kashi yana dauke da mai da ke da mahimmanci wanda zai hana shigarwa cikin laka cikin ciki, wanda shine dalili na jinkirta ƙwaya. Hanyoyi masu dacewa ga wannan matsala ita ce farkon shirye-shirye na karamin tsaba don shuka, har ma mafi mahimmanci, ya tsiro su.

Menene ke tsirowa?

Magana yana aiki ne da yawa wanda ya hada da gyaran iri, saka idanu akan yanayin su, sakamakon abin da tsaba ya kamata ya fara. Ba lallai ba ne wajibi don dasa kayan abu don shuka germination., ana iya binne shi a ƙasa kuma a cikin siffar bushe, amma a wannan yanayin yawancin ƙwayar ƙwayar al'ada za ta kasance maras kyau.

Gurasar ta bambanta da wasu hanyoyi na shirya tsaba don shuka (alal misali, soaking) ta hanyar fasaha da sakamakon: baya ga iri, ya kamata a ciyar dashi tare da danshi, wanda shine mahimmanci don rabuwa da girma na iri, kowannensu ya kamata ya bayyana a jariri.

Yaya lokaci kafin dasa shuki don buƙatar aikin?

Ana bada tsaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasa su a cikin ƙasa., kamar yadda ƙananan harbe zasu iya bushe, kasancewa ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska na dogon lokaci. Bayan haka kuma ana iya manta da wani babban adadin germination. Tsaba na karas yawanci sukan fara girma don yawancin kwanaki kamar yadda ya kamata don fitowar sprouts. Kuma yawan lokacin da ake buƙata ya dogara ne akan tsarin hanyar germination da ake zaba.

Idan an shuka tsaba, kuma yanayin, misali, ba a riga an kafa shi ba, to, za'a iya samun ceto daga bushewa kamar haka:

1. kunsa a cikin wani clothened moistened;
2. bayan - a cikin jakar filastik;
3. wanda ya kamata a aika zuwa dakin 'ya'yan itace a firiji.

A can za su kwantar da hankulan yanayin mummunan yanayi na kwanaki da yawa.

Ta yaya hanya?

Inventory shiri

Dangane da abin da za a zaɓa za a zaɓuɓɓuka tsaba, asusun zai canza.

• Ga hanyar fim da amfani da jita-jita masu tsada da tsantsa, zane-zane, fim din filastik.
• Don sprouting by bubbling za su buƙaci tanki mai zurfi (zaka iya gilashi lita uku), mai kwakwalwa na aquarium.
• Ga zuriya a cikin jaka Kuna buƙatar jakar jaka na ƙananan ƙananan, dangantaka da shi (za'a ɗaure shi daga bisani) kuma dasu mai dusar ƙanƙara.
• Ga zuriya germination a girma promoters Wadannan kwayoyi za a buƙaci (Zircon, Appin, Vympel, Kemira-Universal) da kuma kwantattun masu kwanto.

Tsarin shirye

Don fara zaɓar kawai ingancin ingancin tsaba don shuka da zai iya shuka, Dole ne a yi amfani da "gwaji" kafin shuka:

1. Abincin da za a cika a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi, wanda ya kamata a cika da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki kuma ya bar shi da yawa.
2. A sakamakon haka, samfurori masu kyau za su nutse zuwa ƙasa na tanki, yayin da mummunan za su yi iyo akan farfajiya. Har ila yau suna bukatar a tattara su kuma a jefa su: ba za su taba yin ba.

Bayyanawa

A karkashin fim

1. A kasan wani akwati mai mahimmanci ya kamata a sanya shi da wani nau'i na nama mai laushi, a kan abin da ya wajaba don watsa tsaba tare da launi mai zurfi.
2. Gaba - an rufe tsaba tare da wani Layer na kayan abu mai yawa, wanda aka tsarkake shi sosai da ruwa. Ba za a zubar da ruwa ba: tsire-tsire mai yalwa zai iya haifar da rotin iri.
3. Dole ne a karfafa akwati tare da filastik filasta kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, yawan zazzabi wanda ya bambanta tsakanin + 22C - + 27C.
4. Kada mu manta da cewa ana amfani da tsaba sau biyu a rana don tabbatar da cikakken damar yin amfani da iskar oxygen kuma hana hanawa. Na farko harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a baya bayan kwanaki 3-4, idan an cika duk bukatun.

Ana iya shuka tsaba a kan gonar:

1. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku shirya gado bisa ga dukan dokoki.
2. Ya kamata a sanya kayan shuka a ƙasa. Ba za a binne shi ba, amma dole ne a rufe shi da filastik filastik (tsawo na rata tsakanin ƙasa ƙasa da polyethylene ya zama kimanin centimetimita 12): wannan yana haifar da yanayi mai kyan gani wanda ya dace don ingantaccen shuka germination. Yaran farko ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 6.

Har ila yau, a maimakon ruwa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hydrogel don zuriya germination. - kayan ado mai zurfi wanda zai iya sha ruwan, ya karu da girmansa:

1. A kan wani mai tsabta mai sanyi na hydrogel ya sanya tsaba.
2. Sama - wani Layer na abu mai roba. A irin wannan yanayi, zuriyar yana samun duk abin da ake buƙata don kumburi, amma a lokaci guda, haɗarin rufe shi da musa ko juyawa yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai. Yawancin lokaci, bayan 'yan kwanaki, ƙananan furanni sun fara bayyana a can.

A cikin jaka

1. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa a wurare, zane mai launi tare da tsaba zai iya zamawa a kan ƙasa.
2. Dole ne a sanya wannan wuri kuma a rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Irin wannan ma'auni zai taimaka ba kawai don fara tsarin ci gaba a cikin tsaba ba, amma har ma ya zuga su zuwa hardening. Daga bisani, tsaba ba za su ji tsoron yawan zafin jiki ba ko wani mummunar yanayi. A matsayinka na mulkin, za a fara farawa bayan kwanaki 11 - 13.

A cikin ruwa mai tsabta (bubbling)

Komawa hanya ce ta hanzarta cigaba da shuka, bisa ga maganin su tare da iska ko oxygen, wanda zai haifar da cigaba da tafiyar matakai. Fasahar fasaha a cikin ruwa mai tsabta kamar haka:

1. Ana sanya tsaba a kasa na tanki, kwalban ya cika da ruwa.
2. Dole ne a saukar da nau'i na mai tursasawa a cikin tudun ruwa, a rage ruwa a cikin ruwa, da kuma sanya na'urar zuwa aikin. Oxygen shiga ta hanyar kayan a cikin ruwa, zai taimaka wajen m germination na tsaba.
3. A matsayin wani zaɓi: ana iya tattara tsaba a cikin jakar lilin, wanda dole ne a ɗaura da tabbaci. Dole ne a rataye jakar a kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ginin mai magana, wadda ke dauke da oxygen cikin ruwa.
4. Sau biyu a rana, ruwa a cikin tanki dole ne a canza, in ba haka ba za a cimma sakamakon da aka so.
5. A farkon alamun germination (bayan kwanaki 2 - 3), an kashe mai ba da labari, kuma an cire tsaba a hankali ta hanyar raguwa ta hanyoyi da dama na masana'antun haske.

A stimulants

Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar hanyar germinating karas tsaba a cikin ci gaba stimulant mafita. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

1. Sanya saƙar lilin a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi mai zurfi, wanda aka dasa shi a cikin kyauta kyauta.
2. A saman ɗakunan da aka rufe tare da wani zane, wanda dole ne a shayar da shi tare da wani bayani na ci gaban stimulant (hanyar dilution da ruwa da sashi - daidai bisa ga umarnin).
3. Tare tare da tsaba da aka kara da polyethylene. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsawon lokacin irin wannan jiƙa yana zuwa 10 zuwa 12 hours.

Menene hanya mafi sauri?

Bayan nazarin duk hanyoyin da ake yi da germination, za'a iya tabbatar da cewa hanya mafi sauri don tabbatar da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire shi ne fim (an sanya shi cikin ruwa ko a cikin wani bayani na ci gaba mai girma).

Mafi tsawo zai jira alamun germination - hanya a cikin jaka. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne: tsarin zafin jiki da yake shafi dasa kayan abu ne in mun gwada. Zai yiwu a gaggauta saurin aiwatar da tsaba na tsawon shekaru 1 zuwa 3 ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyi masu sauƙi da sauri:

• Zuba tsaba da ruwan zafi (+ 43 - - 50). Za a iya dasa jinsin a cikin thermos ko gilashin gilashi, zuba ruwa (kwalba ya kamata a rufe shi da tawul ko wani abu don kula da yawan zazzabi da ake buƙata) tsawon minti 30.
• Jiƙa a vodka. A cikin jakar jakar ka buƙatar cika tsaba, ƙulla shi kuma saka shi a cikin akwati da vodka saya a cikin shagon tsawon minti 10 - 15. Bayan an cire shi daga barasa, dole a sanya jaka a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
• Takama. Bayan gina wani abu kamar caji na biyu (waya a kan kafafu, an rufe shi da nailan, sanya a cikin gilashin filastik), an sanya kayan abincin a cikin akwati, ana zuba ruwan zafi a can kuma (bai kamata ya isa tsaba ba) kuma ya rufe duk tare da murfi, ya bar kome duka da dare.
• Jiƙa cikin ruwa. Yawancin lambu sunyi amfani da wannan hanya ta hanzarta cigaban germin tsaba. Don yin wannan, dasa kayan da aka zuba tare da ruwa mai dumi (yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin jakar lilin) ​​kuma ya bar dare.
• Jiƙa a hydrogen peroxide. Hanyar yana da kama da na baya, amma a maimakon ruwa da saucer dole ne a cika da hydrogen peroxide (0.5%), kuma lokacin ragewa ya rage zuwa minti 15 - 20.

Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo mai gani tare da wata hanya don inganta ƙwayoyin karas:

Samar da kyakkyawan adadin ƙwayar hatsi na tsaba na hatsi zai iya kasancewa hanya mai sauƙi da tasiri - ƙaddamarwa ta farko. Bayan ya yi amfani da ɗan gajeren lokaci da ƙoƙari, mai kula da lambun zai sami sakamako mai ladabi: samfurori masu sassauci da nau'i na tushen amfanin gona a gonar. Sabili da haka, domin kada ku sha wahala daga "ƙwaƙwalwa" na karas, yana da kyau a dauki shirye-shiryen farko na tsaba don dasa shuki da shuka su.