Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, gloxinia, wanda aka fi sani da synningia, yana da mahimmanci da masu furanni. Masu shuka suna son ta da tausayi, furanni mai launi da nau'in nau'i.
Amma wannan flower mai ban sha'awa yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da kula da ingancin kulawa kuma a hankali kuyi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ya samu nasara.
A cikin labarinmu za ku koyi yadda za a samu nasarar fadada Gloxinia ta amfani da ganye. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan.
Hanyar da za ta shuka shuka
Mafi yawan hanyoyi:
- Samar da yaduwa ta hanyar stalks.
- Sake bugun by tsaba.
- Sake gyare gyare na tuber.
- Fassara peduncle.
Shiri
Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da haifuwar sinengia a farkon lokacin rani, tun da a cikin sababbin ganye, a cikin wani lokacin da aka ba, karin iko. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan matasan suna da damar da za su samar da tuber.
Ana shirya don haifuwa da namo a gida:
- Daga shuke-shuke mai kyau, ka yanke wani ganye da aka samo daga tushe (Petiole tsawo har zuwa 5 centimeters.)
- Gyara daɗa daidai daidai tare da bakararre ko wuka mai kaifi kamar yadda ba za a dauki kwayar cutar ba kuma ta lalata shuka kanta, tsoma bakin zuwa cikin bayani na phytohormone.
- Kafin dasa, sanitize ƙasa tare da potassium permanganate bayani ko ruwan zãfi.
Zaɓin zaɓi
Gilashin da aka dasa shi zai zama inimita 4-5 a diamita fiye da tuber kanta. Duk yumɓu biyu da tukwane na filaye suna dace da namo. Nau'in zai iya zama cikakke. Yana da kyau kada ku dasa tubers a cikin fadi ko kuma kunkuntar kunkuntar. Idan ƙarfin ya fi ƙarfinta, inji zai bushe sau da yawa, saboda akwai ƙasa kadan. Idan ya yi akasin haka - wanda ya fi tsayi - shuka zai kara ganye da tushe, ya daina yin furanni na dogon lokaci.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da dokoki don zabar tukunya don gloxinia a nan.
Yankin zaɓi
Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance sako-sako da kuma samun damar yin ruwa. Mutane da yawa growers fi son ƙasa ga violets. Kada ku yi amfani da peat talakawa tare da babban nauyin acidity, domin gloxinia zai yi girma cikin talauci kuma bazai ba furanni ba. Mafi kyau:
- 1 yanki na ƙasa mai laushi;
- 0.5 sassa na kogin yashi;
- 1 ɓangare na peat deoxidized.
Karanta game da shirye shiryen ƙasa don gloxinia a cikin wani labarin dabam.
Umurni na mataki-mataki akan yadda za a yada su daidai?
- A cikin tukunyar filastik muna yin ramuka mai zurfi, ya cika ƙasa.
- Moisturize da substrate da kuma sanya a can grooves a wani kwana na 45 º ta yin amfani da fensir ko sandals sandunansu. (Zaka iya kawai sanya takardar a cikin ƙasa a wani kwana na 45 º).
- Mun danna ƙasa a kusa. An sanya takarda don kasan ƙasa yana fuskantar bango na tukunya, kuma tushe daga cikin farantin ba ya taɓa ƙasa.
- Ƙunƙin maɗaukaki tare da kunshin ba tare da cutar da takardar ba.
- Mini-greenhouse sanya a cikin wani haske, wuri dumi ba tare da hadarin hasken rana kai tsaye. Ƙasa zazzabi kada ta kasance ƙasa a ƙasa 16ºС.
- Muna shayar da greenhouse sau ɗaya a rana kuma ruwa a lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe.
Muna bada shawara kallon bidiyo a kan Gloxinia kiwo ta amfani da ganye:
Yadda zaka shuka wani ganye?
Kuna iya ninka gloxinia tare da wani ganye.:
- An yanka wani ganye mai kyau mai kyau cikin kashi biyu daidai a cikin takardar (idan ya cancanta, ana iya ƙara yawan sassan).
- An rage raguwa, yana barin santimita 2.
- Bugu da ari, ta yin amfani da wannan algorithm, mun shuka gutsutsaye a cikin ƙasa, shirya gine-gine.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon a kan sake haifar da gwaninta na Gloxinia:
Yaushe ne sprouts zai bayyana?
Wani sabon jariri ya bayyana a matsakaici a cikin watan. Da zarar harbe ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar cire kunshin don hana hanawa. Bayan haka, ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire matasa daban.
Kulawa na gida
A cikin farkon watanni 1.5 zuwa 2, inji bazai bukaci a ciyar da shi ba. A nan gaba, za ku iya ciyar da kowane kwanaki 10, amma maida hankali akan maganin ya kamata ya zama kasa.
Ana ciyar da Gloxinia a cikin girgije ko kuma maraice. Sa'a daya bayan watering, za mu yi amfani da karin ciyarwa, ƙoƙarin kada mu fada a kan ganyayyaki har zuwa maƙallin ci gaba. Tabbatar cewa bayan hadi, shuka ba a cikin rana ba..
Kafin bayyanar buds, takin gargajiya mai maƙalli da nitrogen mai magani (ammonium nitrate), bayan bayyanar buds takin gargajiya da phosphate da takin mai magani (phosphoric acid potassium, superphosphate).
- Nitrogen da takin mai magani haifar da girma vegetative, amma wuce haddi nitrogen iya haifar da rot rot. Saboda haka, irin wannan takin mai magani ba kawai a farkon girma.
- Phosphoric - inganta flowering, duk da haka, wani wuce haddi na phosphorus take kaiwa zuwa shuke-shuke chlorosis.
- Abubuwan ganowa - shafi launi da yawan buds, girman girman furanni.
Takin gargajiya - tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye.
Bayan na uku ko na hudu na ganye, matasa suna bayyana. Adadin ya dogara da yanayin da nauyin tuber.
Idan farkon furancin ya fara, gloxinia na iya sake farawa.. A irin wannan hali, an yanke sashi na sama (furanni, ganye), yana barin shoot 2 mai tsawo tsawo. Maimaitaccen farfadowa ba shine bambance-bambance ba ne ga dukkanin jinsi da iri iri.
A lokacin kaka, lokacin da ya bayyana cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba don lokaci mai tsawo, an rage ruwan sha sosai, tare da bayyanar launin yellowness a kan ganyayyaki, mun dakatar da ruwa gaba daya. Lokacin da ɓangaren ɓangaren tuber ya mutu, injin ya shiga cikin lokacin hutu, wanda ya kasance watanni 3-4.
Board: An saka tukunyar tuber a wuri mai sanyi (+10 - +15 ºС). A lokacin hunturu, ana shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa, idan yanayin ajiya ya fi girma, yana da muhimmanci don tsaftace shi sau da yawa.
Za ka iya karanta game da siffofin Gloxinia wintering a nan.
Watering
A lokacin ci gaba mai girma, an shayar da gloxinia tare da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki., amma kana bukatar ka mai da hankali, saboda shuka ba ya jure wa laushi saboda abin da zai iya haifar da cututtukan fungal. Dangane da wurin ajiya, yayin lokacin hutawa, an rage gurasar ko ba shi da tsaftacewa.
Yadda za a ruwa matasa harbe?
Matakan matakai ya kamata a shayar da ruwa mai laushi (thawed, ruwan sama, partially Boiled). Lokacin watering, ka tabbata cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganyayyaki da a tsakiyar tuber. Ruwa shi ne 2-3 ° C zafi fiye da na yanayi zazzabi. Watering yana rage a cikin hadari, sanyi, ruwan sama, da kuma lokacin sauran lokutan.
Saboda haka, yanzu kun san yadda za a ninka Gloxinia daga ganye a gida. A lokacin da kiwo siningii yana da mahimmanci a yi haƙuri kuma a kula da ingancin fure. Bayan haka, tare da kulawa da hankali, samar da yanayi mai dacewa da ciyarwa mai dacewa, shuka zai yi farin ciki da furanni da furanni, kuma ya samu nasarar haifuwa.
