Dukkan game da Begonia Bolivia: siffofin dasa da girma a fure a gida da a kan shafin

Begonias ne mafi kyaun kayan ado na shingen shinge da kuma baranda. Iyalan Begonia na da nau'in nau'in nau'i daya da rabi. Bolivian Begonia mai ban sha'awa ce kuma mai kula da dangi. Tsarin tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana da wuri a cikin ɗakin ɗakin loka na dakin flora. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu koya game da bayanin da tarihin Begonia na Bolivia, da irin kayan da yake da shi, da bukatun da ake bukata a ƙasa da kulawa, da kwari masu yawan kwari na begonia da kuma takaddama don kula da kwayoyi, da kuma girma daga tsaba.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Tsire-tsire Begonia na cikin flowering, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Herb, shrub, shrub, perennial, shekara-shekara - duk game da daban-daban na begonias. Begonias haifa biyu da ganye da tubers, da kuma cuttings da tsaba da suke sutura cikin 'ya'yan itace. Don koyi yadda za a yadu da begonia ta tuberous, karanta littattafanmu.

Gidajen gida na begonias na daji - gandun dajin ruwan zafi na wurare masu zafi a tsaunuka na Afirka, kudu maso gabashin Asia da tsakiya da kudancin Amirka. Masu tafiya sun kawo tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa Turai a karni na sha takwas. Begonias da sauri ya karbi kaunar masu karɓar.

An sabunta jerin labaran da aka yi a Turai a kan sabon nau'i da iri. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba kawai suna da kyau a bayyanar ba, amma har ma basu da kyau. Bisharar Bolivian begonia ta tsiro cikin tsaunuka a gabashin Andes. Wannan ƙananan tuberous ne na shekara-shekara. Yana da wani m bayyanar: elongated harbe tare da oblong ganye. A lokacin flowering, yana faranta idanu tare da dukkanin ruwa na ƙananan, mai haske, furanni masu kyau, waɗanda aka tattara a kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Iri da hotuna

Abubuwan da suka fi shahara a cikin begonia na Bolivian matasan - "Copacabana" da kuma "Santa Cruz". Dukansu ninka da tsaba, girma a tsawo zuwa 30-35 centimeters. Sa'an nan kuma akwai ci gaba mai girma na harbe. Saboda haka, begonia yana samar da siffar ampel ko wani fure-fure ne (zaka iya koyo game da amorphous amorphous na shuka da kuma yadda za a shuka shi a nan, kuma a nan mun gaya mana yadda za mu shuka shuka mai kyau ko kula da shi a gida da kuma a filin bude). Da ke ƙasa an kwatanta wadannan nau'o'in tare da hotuna.

Copacabana

Tsire-tsire a cikin tarin kayan furanni na furanni. An sanya shi a matsayin tsire-tsire wanda yake da tsayayyar yanayin zafi da ruwan sama, da hasken rana.

Santa cruz

A lokacin flowering admires cascades na furanni a orange-red sautunan. Har ila yau unpretentious ga yanayin, kamar copacabana. Zai iya girma da kyau kuma yayi furanni duka a cikin inuwa mai haske kuma cikin hasken rana.

Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?

Begonia na Bolivian na duniya ne. Bolivian yana dacewa da furen furen waje, lambun lambu don baranda, da kuma bayanan gida (game da yadda za a shuka tuberous begonia, da kuma game da ka'idoji na kula da shi, za ka iya gano a nan). Dama na saukowa a gida da kuma a filin bude. Ana yawan zaba filayen furen gada da tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi domin begonia zai iya rufe dukan yanki a cikin da'irar tare da harbe (tsawon su har zuwa 80 cm). Za a iya ajiye ɗamarar furanni da begonias da tukwane a kan bango na ɗakin, da kuma baranda, ko gidan talabijin ko a cikin gida na gida.

Bukatun shara

Kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman don begonias. Domin na cikin gida da kuma baranda namo, yana da cikakke. Yana da sauki da kuma shirya ƙasa kanka. Ga wasu nau'in tuberous, cakuda mai kyau ne mai kyau: sassa biyu na ƙasa mai laushi daga ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi da dama - wani ɓangare na kogin yashi - wani ɓangare na filin sod.

Idan begonias ƙasa a bude ƙasa, a kan gadon filawa, to, Mafi kyawun zaɓi na shuka shine mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai laushi. Idan kasa ba ta da cikakkiyar sako - za ka iya ƙara yashi, dandana shi da launi humus, peat. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai lalacewa.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Bolivian begonia - shuke-shuken unpretentious. Kawai tuna wasu dokoki don kula da ita, kuma ta ji mai girma.

• Filashin furanni na iya zama na kowane abu (ba ya taka rawar ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire). Abin da kawai yake da muhimmanci a zabi wani ƙarfin da ba shi da zurfi, amma a fili.
• Ana yin watering da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki (ruwan sanyi mai yawa - ba dace ba!). Kuna iya ruwa biyu ko sau uku a mako. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganye. Lokacin da begonia ya yi fure, zaka iya yin ruwa sau da yawa. Kada ku "cika" furen, yana cike da cututtuka. Ya kamata mai kyau malalewa a tukunya.
• Lura: a cikin zafi da bushe weather, begonias bukatar a kara moistened. Ana bada shawara don gudanar da spraying. Bai kamata a yayyafa shi a kan ganyayyaki ba, yana da kyau a tsaftace iska a kusa da tsire-tsire tare da kwalban fure.
• Don ƙarfafa yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya ciyar da su. Ya isa ya yi ma'adinai na sau ɗaya a wata.
• Ko da yake an kira Bolivian begonia nau'in jinsin da zai dace da hasken rana, har yanzu ya fi kyau don kare shi daga hasken rana. Wannan haske ya isa ya isa. Wani lokaci yana da kyau ga dan kadan ya fara shuka.

Kuna iya gano irin dokokin kula da begonia na tuberous, da magunguna na dasa shi a gida da kuma a fili, kuma a nan mun rubuta game da yadda ake kula da injin a cikin hunturu.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

• Rashin ruwa mai tsanani don begonias yana hallakaswa.

  Idan tukunya yana da damuwa da danshi - inji zai iya ciyawa, mai tushe da ganye zasu fara juya baƙi. Ya zama dole a wuri-wuri don cire duk sassan da baƙi ba, yi aiki da begonia tare da wakili mai amfani - wani fungicide. Zai fi dacewa don canja saman Layer na ƙasa zuwa sabo da bushe.

• Fungi zai iya bayyana a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa.

  Mafi yawanci shine launin toka. Yana nuna kanta a matsayin launin toka a kan ganye da kuma mucous a kan buds.

  Hanyar gwagwarmayar: yadar da begonia tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate da wanke wanke (a cikin lita daya na ruwa mun haxa da biyu na vitriol da sukari ashirin).

• Harshen powdery mildew kuma hade da wani wuce haddi na danshi. Kwayoyin suna rufe su da launin toka.

  Taimako! Ma'aikata "taimako na farko" daga foda-foda: yi bayani game da sabin wanke wanka kuma a hankali shafa bishiyoyin.

• Idan buds fall off, wannan shi ne shaidar tsuntsaye ambaliya da / ko bushewa iska.

  Ayyuka suna bayyane: rage watering da fesa fiye sau da yawa.

• Idan ganye ya bushe kuma ya juya launin rawaya, zaɓuɓɓuka biyu za su yiwu.

  Ko dai da begonia "ambaliya" ko, a akasin wannan, ƙasa ta bushe sosai. Ana buƙatar gyara yanayin don mafi kyau. Yana iya zama darajar ciyar da begonia: bai isa ba mai gina jiki don girma da flowering.

• Duk wani ƙone a kan ganye? Lokaci don shirya kayan shuka ko motsa shi zuwa wani shinge mai kasa da ƙasa.

Game da dalilin da ya sa tuberous begonia ba ya yi fure da abin da zai yi, da kuma game da cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su, karanta a nan.

Girma daga zuriyar

Begonia Bolivian - flower daya. An girma daga zuriyar, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa.

1. Tsaba suna sown a cikin marigayi hunturu - farkon spring.
2. Ana shuka tsaba (a cikin granules) a kan fuskar ƙasa mara kyau. Zaka iya sanya ko da takaddama na yashi mai laushi a farfajiyar ƙasa sannan kuma ku ajiye granules akan shi.
3. Yayyafa tsaba a kai a kai tare da furewa don hana bushewa.
4. Domin su tsiro harbe, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar "mini-greenhouse" a gare su - ka rufe su da kayan abu mai sassauci (gilashi, filastik filastik, filastik) kuma sanya su a cikin wuri mai dumi. Kowaushe bude "greenhouse" don ɗan gajeren lokaci, yayyafa tsaba kamar yadda ake bukata.
5. Bayan kwanaki 13-15 za ku iya sa ran fitowar harbe. Ƙasa ga wannan ya zama zafin jiki ba kasa da +20 Celsius.
6. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire a jikin dashi bayan bayyanar leaflets. An dasa shuki a cikin cassettes tare da ƙasa 3 cm zurfi, zafin jiki za a rage ta 2-4 digiri.
7. Girma seedlings zai bukaci a sāke sakewa: a cikin tanki na kimanin kadimita tara (rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri Celsius 15).
8. Ƙara haske rana don seedlings mafi kyau tare da taimako na fitilu na musamman.
9. A cikin bude ƙasa, seedlings suna "komawa" bayan barga zafi ya zo kuma babu hadarin kwatsam daskarewa. Hakanan zaka iya fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin baranda ko a cikin tsakar gida.

Begonia Bolivian - wani kyakkyawan kulawa mai sauƙi. Biyan umarni masu sauƙi, zaka iya girma a gida ko a shafin kuma ji dadin kyau a duk lokacin rani.