Masu furanni wanda ke girma croton zai fuskanci matsala na fadowa ganye.
Wannan labarin ya ga abin da zai iya haifar irin wannan matsala, hanyoyin da ake yi da magani da rigakafi, da kuma wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da ake ci gaba da shuka.
Me ya sa Croton ya bushe ya fada ganye da abin da zai yi
Croton (Codiaeum) ke tsiro a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. A gida, yana bukatar kulawa saboda yana bukatar wani microclimate mai dacewa. A ƙasa muna la'akari da mahimman dalilai da ke haifar da tsire-tsire a furen ganye.
Rashin kuskure
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa lakaran launi sune launin rawaya kuma sun fadi iya zama wuce kima ko ruwan kasa don ban ruwa. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, domin ya ceci shuka, wajibi ne don sarrafa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar filawa don ya zama m.
Shin kuna sani? Daga tsaba na croton yi man fetur, wanda ake amfani dashi don yin kayan shafawa.Dole ne a yi watering da ruwa mai dumi. A lokacin rani, tsaka tsakanin watering ya kamata daga 2 zuwa 3 days, a lokacin hunturu - daga 5 zuwa 6 days. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a ci gaba da yaduwa da ganyen shuka.
Kowace mako biyu, hadewa yana buƙatar yayyafa da ruwa a dakin zafin jiki na kwanaki da yawa. Don kauce wa wanke ƙasa a lokacin wannan hanya, ana iya rufe tukunya da fim.Kara karantawa game da kula da Croton.
Ragewar yanayi na tsare
Matsalar na iya kwanta a cikin wadanda basu kiyaye ka'idodin da ake bukata don tsarewa ga codiam, kamar yanayin rashin yanayin rashin dacewa da iska mai iska a cikin gidan.
Zazzabi a cikin gidan sama da + 24 ° C na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin shuka, maras nauyi - zai iya zama tare da dakatar da tsarin rayuwa na rayuwa da kuma katsewar ci gabanta. A sakamakon haka, ganye zasu bushe a kan takaddun kuma sun fadi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga Croton, yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin shine + 20 ... + 22 ° C. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 14 ° C, injin yana kusa da mutuwa.Rashin iska a cikin cikin gida shine matsala ta kowa tare da farkon kakar zafi, sakamakon abin da hankali ya kwashe kuma ya fada. Zaka iya taimakawa shuka ta hanyar yin amfani da wannan matakan:
- Sanya ajiyar furanni a kan pallet tare da rigar peat, gansakuka ko fadada yumbu da kuma ƙara yawan ruwa zuwa gare shi. A sakamakon evaporation na ruwa, za a halicci microclimate mai dacewa don tsarin lafiyar jiki;
- Cire ganye tare da soso mai tsami. Wannan zai shayar da shuka da iska a kusa da shi, da kuma taimakawa wajen tsaftace labanin launi daga tarawar ƙura;
- amfani da masu amfani da gida da masu tsabta na iska.
Wurin ba daidai ba
Codium ke tsiro da talauci idan akwati yana kusa da gilashin taga ko kusa da kayan zafi. Temperatuwan saukad da mummunar tasiri ga shuka, wanda sakamakonsa zai iya rasa ganye. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ka sake gyara akwati tare da fure a babban shinge mai shinge a gabas ko yammacin gidan.
Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa hasken Croton ya warwatse, kuma kare fure daga zanewa da hasken rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an ƙone itacen, yana da cikakkiyar haƙiƙa don ajiye shi. - zai zama isa ya sake shirya shi a cikin inuwa mai sauƙi.
Rashin abinci na gina jiki
Za a iya kiyaye ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na kwaskwarima da rashin lafiya saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya ajiye furen, ta yin amfani da hawan hawan kai ko yin juyawa cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Don kaucewa wannan matsala, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona tare da ma'adinai masu mahimmanci. Daga farkon watan Afrilu zuwa karshen watan Nuwamba, ya kamata a hadu da shari'ar sau 2 a wata, kuma daga farkon watan Disamba har zuwa karshen Maris - sau ɗaya a wata. 
Kafin yin amfani da ƙasa, kasar gona ta kamata a shayar da shi, kuma an yi amfani da takin mai magani cikin ruwa bisa ga shawarwari a cikin umarnin.
Ka fahimci irin abubuwan da ke tattare da kiwo a gida.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dalili da cewa ka'idar da aka jefa daga cikin ganyayyaki na iya kwanta cikin cututtuka da kuma kwari wanda ya buga shi.
Daga cikin cututtuka na Croton sune:
- Anthracnose. Alamar da gaban ash-launin toka ko launin toka a kan launi, bayan haka ganye suka fada. Dole ne a rarrabe tsire-tsire masu shafuwa tare da Cumulus, Euparin ko Fundazol.
- Tushen tushen. Alamar farko ta wannan cututtuka ita ce kariya da launin leaf leaf. Tushen ya zama mai laushi da laushi, kuma ganye ya fada. Wannan cuta zai iya faruwa sau da yawa tare da rashin acidity na ƙasa. Ya kamata a shayar da ƙwayar cutar Croton a tushen tare da Fitosporin-M da Alirin-B. Watering shuke-shuke ya kamata rare, amma yawan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwancen Croton yana da guba, saboda haka, lokacin kula da shuka, kana buƙatar amfani da safofin hannu.
Croton karin kwari:
- Gizo-gizo mite Wannan karamin jan gizo ne. Za a iya samuwa a gefen ƙananan sassan launi, wanda yake rufe shi da jikin gizo-gizo. Don kawar da shi, ya wajaba a wanke ganye tare da raunin tsami na taba da sabulu, yin magudi a cikin iska mai tsabta tare da sulfur na ƙasa ko aiwatar da shi tare da kwari masu tsabta.
- Shchitovka. Nau'in kwari 5 mm tare da garkuwa da kakin zuma, wanda ya rufe jiki. Matashi shchitovki ne kawai sananne, amma ninka hanzari, rufe mai tushe kuma ya fita tare da aibobi masu duhu. Zaka iya ajiye shuka ta hanyar yaduwa tare da maganin sabulu-sabulu tare da kara adadin ƙananan kerosene. Adult parasites bukatar a cire tare da rigar swab.
Sharuɗɗa masu amfani don namo iri-iri
Domin yanayin da zai bunkasa lafiya, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu yanayi:
- da tukunya mai kyau. Girman furen yana da alaƙa da alaka da tsarin tushensa, don haka ya kamata a zaɓi tukunyar da hankali. Ya kamata ya zama fadi da ba zurfin zurfi ba. Idan ka ɗauki tukunya mai yawa, zai tara a asalin ruwa don ban ruwa, wanda zai sa tushen tsarin suyi rauni. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mai amfani. Zai fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da tukunyar yumɓu - yana da nauyi kuma zai iya haifar da wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba ga tsarin lafiyar. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na likita mai mahimmanci shine tukunyar filastik;
- transplanting Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wannan aikin ya kamata a yi a kowace shekara, saboda karin manya yana halatta yin shi a cikin shekara guda. Lokacin mafi kyau na shekara don canjawa shine farkon lokacin bazara. Tsarin Croton yana buƙatar a dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau, wanda ya hada da gawayi, kogin yashi, ganye da ƙasa na sod. Girman tukunya a yayin da ake dasawa ya kamata ya zama santimita da yawa fiye da na baya;
- da kuma datsa. Don yin kyan gani na Croton, an yi amfani da furanni a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma a kan manya. An fara yin gyaran farko bayan codeie ya kai kimanin 15 cm, ana yin gyaran gaba a duk lokacin da mai tushe yayi girma da 20 cm.
- Bloom Furen furanni ba su wakiltar kyawawan kayan ado, amma furanni suna daukar manyan mayakan daga cikinji. Idan babu buƙatar tattara tsaba, dole ne a cire furen fure ko flower stalks nan da nan bayan sun samu.
Shin kuna sani? Croton amfani da magani - Yana warkar da tari, sanyi da flammations na filin narkewa.
Tsarin kariya
Babban mahimmiyar kariya don kauce wa matsala na lalacewa a cikin Croton shine bi ka'idodin kula da shi, ainihin ma'anar su ne:
- dacewa na cikin gida;
- wuri mai dumi da haske mai kyau;
- rabu da kai daga hasken rana;
- dace dacewa, wanda kasar gona ke yiwa rigar;
- kaucewa daga zane;
- ciyar da lokaci;
- kauce wa canje-canje a cikin zazzabi;
- dubawa akai-akai don cututtuka da kwari.
Lokacin da aka fadi ganye daga croton, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne gano ainihin dalilin wannan matsala domin ya dauki ayyuka nagari don kawar da shi. Sanin yadda za a kula da wannan ingancin da kyau da kuma lura da matakan tsaro, za ku iya girma da furen da zai dace da kyanta.
