Schlumberger sananne ne ga mafi yawan mutane a matsayin zigokaktus, da bishiya Kirsimeti ko Decembrist - kuma duk saboda kullin flowering na wannan cactus sabon abu ya fadi a lokutan hunturu.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna batun batun kulawa da kyau ga furanni, haifuwa da asirin namo.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Asali daga Brazil, inda wakilan daji na kwayar halitta suke girma a kan rassan bishiyoyi. Furen ya karbi sunan nazarin halittu a shekara ta 1858 don girmama mawallafin mai ba da shawara na Faransa Frederick Schlumberger. Decembrist ya bayyana a kan windows windows na mazaunan Turai har ma a baya, a 1816, da kuma bayan shekaru 74, Schlyumberger sami ƙarin suna - zygocactus, daga kalmar Helenanci "zygon", wanda ke nufin "yok". 
Decembrist na da nau'i na epiphytic cacti. Mai tushe na tsire-tsire tana kunshe da lebur harbe ba tare da ƙaya ba, a raba zuwa kananan sassa tare da ƙuƙuka tare da gefuna. Furen suna zygomorphic, wato, wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka bane, tare da wata kalma da aka ambata, suna da tube kuma an samo a ƙarshen mai tushe. A flowering lokaci ne a Nuwamba - Janairu.
Launi na furanni Schlyuberbergers - bambanta, daga fari zuwa haske m. Duk da haka, masu shayarwa har yau ba su iya kawo kwakwalwar zane-zanen blue da blue.
Shin kuna sani? Schlumberger ana kiransa furanni da ke ci gaba da su dukiya don shekaru 20 ko fiye.
Irin Schlumbergers
Akwai kimanin iri na Decembrist. Mafi yawan su biyu ne:
- Zigokaktus truncated, ko truncate - Zygocactus truncatus. Ganye na wannan jinsin suna da haske mai launi, girma zuwa 40 cm kuma rataya daga tukunya. A ƙarshen yayi girma, suna samar da furanni masu launin furen da aka yi da furanni tare da furen baya. Yanayin launi yana bambanta.
- Schlumbergera Buckley - Schlumbergera Bucklei. Wannan shine ra'ayi mafi girma, tsawon harbe har zuwa 50 cm. Fure-furen launi daban-daban, kai 8 cm cikin tsayi, tsalle, ya bayyana a cikin lokaci daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris.
Shuka iri
Baya ga nau'in Schlumberger, akwai kuma babban adadin iri iri. Mafi shahararrun su shine:
- Lavender Doll. A furanni da lavender launi. Ƙarfin Bush, tare da raƙuman sassa.
- Kirsimeti fantasy. Bushy, tare da furen kifi.
- Pasadena. Red Decembrist, fannoni daban-daban.
- Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti. Decembrist tare da furanni furanni, launi wanda sannu-sannu ya juya cikin ruwan hoda.
- White Kirsimeti. Tsarin Decembrist na fari ya fi tsayi fiye da sauran nau'in.
- Malissa. Decembrist tare da manyan furanni furanni tare da ruwan hoda pestle. Petals suna zagaye.
- Samba Brazil. Launi na buds ne mai tsami, zuwa ga ƙarancin ƙwayoyin da aka juya cikin juyayi. Furen suna manyan.
- Ara Brasil. Ƙananan furanni mai launin furanni tare da cibiyar mai haske.
- Polka Dancer. Launi yana mai haske fuchsia, ƙananan furanni suna mai zurfi, kar a tanƙwara.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Kamar kowane flower, zygocactus yana buƙatar yanayi mai kyau, saboda wannan shine mabuɗin ci gaban aiki, shekara-shekara da furanni mai tsawo.
Gano abin da za a yi idan Decembrist ya ɓace.
Yanayi da haske
Schlumberger ba ya cikin tsire-tsire masu tsami. Yi tukunya tare da Decembrist a wurin da akwai haske mai yawa. Wajibi ne don guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙone goge. Kyawawan wurare masu nisa a arewa maso gabas.
Ba'a bada shawara a sanya shuka a kusa da batura ko wasu kayan wuta. A lokacin dumi, ana iya motsa itacen Kirsimeti zuwa sararin sama a wuri mai duhu.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, duk wani yanayi zai dace da Schlyumberberger, yanayin zazzabi shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Amma a lokacin hutawa, a cikin tsakiyar Satumba - farkon watan Nuwamba, ya kamata a motsa injin zuwa wuri mai sanyaya da zafin jiki har zuwa + 16 ° C. 
Farkon budding ya ƙunshi buƙatar ƙananan rates - a matakin + 30 ° C, wanda, bayan ya bude buds, ya kamata a rage zuwa + 24 ... + 25 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin flowering, an haramta hanawa da motsa tukunya tare da zygocactus, saboda wannan zai haifar da fitarwa daga dukkan buds.
Air iska
Kwayar Kirsimeti yana son rayawa - ya kamata a yi kowace rana kuma a yi shi da ruwa mai dumi. Don kula da alamar da ake buƙata na zafi mai zafi, zaka iya sanya tukunya a cikin tire wanda ya cika da pebbles. Rashin iska zai iya sa furanni na Decembrist ya fada.
Kulawa na gida
Bayan da aka yanke shawara game da wuri da kuma matakan microclimate na Schlumbergers, yana da muhimmanci a bi da hanyoyin agrotechnics. Shirye-shiryen da aka zaɓa na musamman don watering, dashi da kuma takin mai magani shine mafi kyau rigakafin cututtuka kuma, a sakamakon haka, shuke-shuke mai kyau da tsire-tsire.
Watering dokoki
Lokacin da Diambrist din ba zai iya barin cikakken bushewa na duniya ba. Kuma a lokaci guda, dole ne a kauce wa damuwa da ruwa, tare da hadarin rotting daga cikin asalinsu. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don tsaftace tsire-tsire bayan ya bushe saman ƙasa na ƙasa, kimanin lokaci 1 a kowane mako. A lokacin flowering, adadin waterings ya kamata a ƙara. 
Don humidify, ya kamata mutum ya dauki ruwan zafi mai dumi, kamar + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Zigokaktus ba ta son ruwan famfo mai wuya da ƙafa, saboda haka ya kamata ka fi son ruwan sama da narke ruwa.
Top dressing
Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau 2-3 a shekara., musamman ma itacen Kirsimeti ya kamata a yi gyare-gyare a lokacin girma da kuma flowering. Don taki, ya kamata ka zabi masu haɗaka masu arziki a nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. A wannan yanayin, takin gargajiya na duniya don cacti da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da kyau. Dole ne a fara yin aiki na farko a cikin lokaci mai dadi daga Maris zuwa Agusta, na biyu - daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu.
Pruning
Kowace shekara a farkon lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ƙwayar Schömberberger - wannan zai ba da tsire-tsire mai kyau kuma ya sake yin hakan. Ƙananan sassa zasu fara rassan, kuma ƙananan zasu samar da karin buds.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don wannan hanya, ba'a so a yi amfani da abubuwa masu yanki, saboda wannan zai iya sa harbe ya ci gaba. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa don kwance sassan ta hannu.
Tashi
Rubuta Decembrist kamar yadda yake girma: matasa shuke-shuke - a shekara, manya - kowace shekaru 3. Yana da daraja fara wani taron nan da nan bayan flowering, kamar a Fabrairu-Maris. Za a buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfin, amma mai faɗi, tun da rhizome yana samuwa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
An shirya madarar daga cikin wadannan abubuwa:
- Ƙasa ƙasa;
- turf ƙasa;
- m yashi;
- peat
Duk wannan ya kamata a haxa shi cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1, ko saya ƙasa na musamman don cacti. Don kwantar da cakuda dole kuyi karamin adadin gawayi. A ƙasa na tanki dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa, wanda zai hana yaduwar damuwa da suppuration na asalinsu. Bayan haka, ya kamata a motsa injin da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya da kuma rufe shi da ƙasa mai kyau, tare da hannunka. A ƙarshen flower transplanted ya kamata a shayar.
Bidiyo: Sugar Schlumberberts
Kiwo
Hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi na Schlyumbergers shine safa - saboda sauki da saukakawa.
Da fasaha na yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings shine:
- Bada katanga daga shuka tare da hannu - zaka iya amfani da sassan da suka kasance bayan dawakan daji. Yana da mahimmanci cewa matasan yaro sun ƙunshi sassa daban-daban.
- Domin 'yan kwanaki, a yanka katako a kan windowsill don ya bushe wurin rabuwa.
- A harbe a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, ko sauko cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma ya rufe murfin.
- Bayan makonni 3-4, harbi ya kamata ya dauki tushe da tushe. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na wannan shine + 15 ... + 20 ° C.
- Tsarin tsari da suka taso, sun canza cikin tukwane.
Akwai hanya mafi wuya ga haifa zygocactus - by grafting:
- A matsayin jari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cacti kamar parsley pears ko perechiya prickly. Dangane da tsire-tsire da aka zaba, dole ne ku yi haɗari mai tsabta.
- An kawo ƙarshen Decembrist don yin wani abu wanda za a iya saka shi a cikin yanke abin da ke ciki.
- Place vaccinations a nannade tare da takarda tef ko agro tef.
- Ginin zai yi girma a cikin makonni 2 a zafin jiki na + 18 ... + 20 ° C.
- Bayan lura da farkon ci gaba da harbe-harbe, cire bandeji.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gwaji akan tsabtace iska a cikin sararin samaniya, Schlumberberger an yi nazarin a NASA. An gano cewa furen yana karbi carbon dioxide da kyau kuma ya sake iskar oxygen a daren.
Cututtuka da kwari
Duk wani gyare-gyare na bishiyar Kirsimeti yana magana ne game da keta hakikanin yanayi na noma kuma, a sakamakon haka, game da deterioration na kiwon lafiya. Akwai alamun alamun da ke tattare da cututtuka:
- Ƙararrawa da fadowa daga cikin sassan suna nuna ƙwayar cuta. Don magani, ya kamata a kula da furen tare da furotin.
- Darkness da redness na tushe ne ya sa by kwayoyin Ervina. Zaka iya ajiye shuka, saboda haka kana buƙatar cire sashin gyara.
- Yellow scurf a kan harbe yana nuna ci gaban bunƙarar gizo-gizo, wanda za'a yi wa adadin furensa da adaricides.
Difficulties a girma
Rashin kulawa da Decembrist kuma yana haifar da ingantaccen tsire-tsire. Kuskuren mafi yawancin sun hada da:
- Ƙaddamar da sassa. Wannan yana haifar da girma cikin fure a yanayin sanyi.
- Flaccidity da shriveling. Ba daidai ba ne a ban ruwa - wannan zai iya zama duka rashin abinci da wuce gona da iri. Idan aka cika, an shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi, kuma a lokacin da simintin gyare-gyaren, gyaran kafa ya zama dole, tare da cirewa na farkon lalacewa.
- A fall daga cikin buds. Sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar damuwa: motsi, rashin ruwa, zane.
- Shin ba ya yi fure? Da farko, ya kamata ka sake nazarin yanayin ban ruwa, pritenit flower, ko, a wata hanya, matsa kusa da taga. Idan zigokaktus na girma a cikin iyakar iya aiki, dole ne a dasa shi. Amma dalilin mafi yawan shine babu lokacin hutawa a cikin shuka.
Gano abin da za a yi idan Schlumbergera ba ya so ya yi fure.
Duk da mai haske da kuma m flowering da kuma bakin ciki m mai tushe, Schrumberberger ne quite unpretentious a kulawa. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja a sake gina gidanka na greenhouse tare da wannan cactus sabon abu, bi duk shawarwarin da ke sama - kuma sha'awan furanni mai haske a cikin tsakar hunturu.
