Braynia - wani babban kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙauyen. Har zuwa kwanan nan, al'adun da aka horar da su ne kawai a cikin lambuna da greenhouse, amma a cikin shekarun da suka wuce, an yanke shawarar yin shi. Bayanai daga wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka sami sauki ga wannan fure.
Bayanin Botanical na tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Braynia (Breynia) wani abokiyar sauƙi ne wanda ke cikin iyalin Euphorbia, subfamily Filantovy.
Zai iya kaiwa gagarumin girma - kimanin 2 m a tsawo. Amma idan an so, za a iya ƙaddamar da girma ta hanyar samun gagarumar daji mai laushi.
Yayin da aka dasa furanni a gida shi ne yawon shakatawa na Brainy (Breynia nivosa). Ta karbi irin wannan suna da godiya ga launin fata a kan koren launi. Tsarin a kan ganye yana kama da alamu akan marmara.
Brainya foliage yana da kyau kyakkyawa. A gindin itace, launi sau da yawa ne kawai, kuma a tsakiyar da kuma a saman ɓangare na launi mai launi mai launin tare da alamar fararen rinjaye. Wani lokaci akwai cikakkiyar takalma mai dusar ƙanƙara. Ganye yana da laushi, mai haske, ƙira a cikin siffar, tare da halayyar ɗan ƙaramin sauƙi daga ainihin ainihin. Ƙananan sune ƙananan - har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon kuma 2.5 cm a diamita.
Tsarin yana kafa, yana da ƙarfin tillering. Yayinda matasa ke tsiro suna girma, suna da karfi, daga launi mai launi suna gyare su a cikin tubali.
Tsarukan gargajiya a watan Agusta, bada ƙananan haske kore panƙurin inflorescences. Abin takaici sosai, furanni ba ya ba da kayan ado ga tsire-tsire - a kan bango mai ban mamaki, wanda shine babban kayan ado na kwakwalwa, furensa ba su da kyau. Duk da haka, suna janyo hankulansu da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, kamar kamshin Jasmine.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma shuka a duniya shine bamboo. Ya kara girmanta ta 0.75-0.9 m kowace rana.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Girman kwakwalwa a cikin yanayin dakin yana da sauki. Difficulties iya faruwa ne kawai tare da samuwar.
Yanayi da haske
Mafi kyaun wuri a cikin ɗakin don tabbatar da Brainya shine windows na kudanci shugabanci. Ana kuma daidaita shi da windows suna fuskantar yamma ko gabas. Duk da haka, windows na arewacin shugabanci na al'ada bazai da isasshen haske don ci gaban al'ada.
Yayin rana, fure yana bukatar wutar lantarki. Idan hasken ya ɓace, zai shafar bayyanar shuka - ƙirar a kan ganye zai zama maras ban sha'awa kuma maras kyau. Amma hasken hasken rana dole ne a watse. Don hana ƙonewa a kan launi, a lokacin zafi zafi zafi ya fi kyau zuwa motsawa zuwa wani shaded wuri.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙwaƙwalwa ya fi so ya yi girma cikin zafi: yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama + 22 ... +25 ° C. A cikin watanni masu zuwa, za'a samar da yanayi mai sanyi - kamar + 15 ... +16 ° C.
Fure ba sauki zuwa hunturu a cikin dakin da iska mai bushe - m-auna braynia ji akai bukatar spraying da high zafi. Idan baza'a yiwu a yad da shuka ba, dole ne a sanya shi a kan pallet tare da yumbu mai yadu.
Kulawa na gida
An yi la'akari da furen asalin asalin yanayi na iya zama wanda ba shi da kyau. Duk da haka, yawancin dokoki a gonarsa suna da daraja sosai.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi tsire-tsire a duniya shine algae. Sun kasance kusan kimanin shekara biliyan daya.
Watering dokoki
A cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki, ƙasa bata bushe a karkashin kwakwalwa ba. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa, musamman ma idan aka ajiye fure a ƙananan ƙananan zafin jiki. Idan dakin ya kasance +20 ... + 22 ° C, dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa a cikin yanayin da ke ciki.
Hanya mafi kyau duka na ban ruwa - ban ruwa daga saman ruwa yana iya yin amfani da dogon lokaci. Dole ne a sha ruwa da zafi, kafin a zauna.
Top dressing
Ana amfani da taki tare da takin mai magani na duniya (alama "na tsire-tsire na cikin gida"). Ruwa da shuka bisa ga maida hankali da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, dole ne a gudanar da takin a mako daya ko 1 a cikin makonni 2, a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 3-4.
Pruning
Wannan perennial horar da kyau foliage. Wani kambi mai laushi wanda aka yi wa ado ya fi kyau. Bonsai styling ne quite rare.
Wata fure yana jurewa pruning sauƙi - kawai yana amfani da shi. Duk wanda ya ragu, rassan rassan ya kamata a cire. Tuni bayan makonni 2, sabon harbe zai bayyana. Za ku iya barin barci guda ɗaya, kuma daga matashi daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa - a kai a kai ku kawar.
Duk da haka, wasu masu shuka furanni suna ƙoƙari kada su datse braynia, suna jin dadi tare da harbe harbe su ba su kara girma.
Tashi
An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara a spring ko lokacin rani, manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 (kamar yadda ake bukata).
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Wajibi ne don motsa fure zuwa sabon tukunya bisa ga wannan makirci:
- Zaɓi tukunya na matsakaici ko babba (dangane da ko kuna shirya ƙayyade girma daga itacen ko bari ya kai ga tsawo na jiki).
- Ƙara ƙaramin haske da ƙasa mai laushi tare da acidity na 5.0-6.0 pH (zaka iya amfani da cakuda kashi 1 na filin sod, 2 sassa na ganye ganye da kashi 1 na yashi). Tabbata mai kyau malalewa a kasan tukunya.
- Yi amfani da hankali don cire tsire-tsire ba tare da rikita rikicewar ƙasa ba.
- Shigar da rhizome cikin sabon akwati.
- Ƙara sabo mai laushi a cikin kowane gefe, dan kadan ya rushe shi.
Kiwo
Brainy yana yadawa ta hanya mai cin ganyayyaki, tun da yake ba zai iya samar da samfurin iri ba. Masu aikin lambu suna yin fure-fure ta hanyar cuttings da ƙananan harbe.
Cuttings
Hanya mafi dacewa don fadada kwakwalwa shine ta yankan. Don rooting, dace Semi-kore cuttings (ba quite taushi, amma ba gaba daya woody). Suna bukatar a yanke su tare da "sheqa" (wani kuka) da kuma 2-3 internodes. Ya kamata a dasa katako a cikin tukunya da rigar ƙasa.
Don mafi kyau rooting, yana da shawara don rufe containerling akwati tare da m jaka ko kwalba gilashi. Land ya kamata a tsabtace shi a kai a kai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Brainya cututtuka kafe da wahala. Sabili da haka, tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, kayan ado na musamman wanda ke taimakawa ci gaba, misali, Kornevin, Zircon, Kornerost, Etamon, ana buƙata.
Mota harbe
Ana haifar da ƙwayar kwakwalwa a watan Maris. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tono sama da tsire-tsire, sa'an nan tare da wuka mai kaifi don raba rassan bishiya mai karfi a kashi biyu. Kowane delenka ya kamata yana da tushe cikakke, wanda zai ba da damar fara fara girma. A kowane daji ya kamata a bar akalla 2 buds masu kyau.
Delenki ya kamata a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda bushewa yana da haɗari ga tushen tsarin. Idan kana buƙatar ɗaukar kayan shuka zuwa wani wuri, kunsa shi a cikin fim tare da clod na ƙasa m.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daban-daban cututtuka da fungi baya wahala Brainya. Kusar leaf, rassan ganye, da launin ruwan kasa a kan faranti nuna rashin bin ka'idar abun ciki. Maidowa da yanayin dacewa na moistening ƙasa, ciyarwa da kuma iska iska bada damar shuka don sake samu lafiya foliage.
Don wannan dalili, wato, lokacin da ketare dokokin kulawa, furen ya zama m zuwa hare-haren m, gizo-gizo mites ko thrips. Don warware matsalar, wajibi ne a bi da Brainya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (kwari kamar "Aktara" da "Actellic"). Ana gudanar da spraying sau ɗaya. Duk da haka, ana iya buƙatar aiki mai mahimmanci har sai an yiwu ya kawar da cutar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin cin kasuwa don kwakwalwa, kazalika da 'yan kwanaki bayanan, duba sassanta don kwari masu cutarwa.
Sabili da haka, Brainia ya kamata ya dace da hankali saboda launuka masu ban mamaki na launi da kuma rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa. Wannan furanni da asali na ado zai yi ado da kowane ciki, kuma don kyawawan kambinsa zai iya gasa tare da kowane kayan ado mai ban sha'awa.
