Sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na aikin masu shayarwa shine babban nau'i na shanu. Zai iya zama da wahala ga mai sayarwa mai ƙyama don zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau don dalilai da yanayi na musamman. Ka yi la'akari da launin farin kazakh na Kazakh, wanda yana da amfani mai yawa, ba ka damar samun samfurori da sauri ba tare da kima ba.
Tarihin tarihin da bayanin
Karamar farin Kazakh da aka yi wa nauyin shanu an bred a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Yana da nau'in naman, wanda ba shi da kyau ga abincin da ya dace da yanayin da ake yi wa steaks na Kazakhstan tare da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Yanayin da ya bambanta launin launi ne, kawai kai, kafafu, kirji da peritoneum kullum suna da fari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kazakh shanu sun dace da sanyi hunturu, tsayayyen gashi da gashi suna kaiwa zuwa lokacin sanyi.
Kiwo
Masu shayarwa sun yi amfani da mafi kyaun wakilai na shanu na Kazakhstan da Kalmykia su haye tare da bijimin Hausa irin na Hereford. Sakamakon ya zama sabon nama, wanda aka nuna shi ta hanyar juriya, jiki mai karfi, kyakkyawan aiki kuma ya dace da yanayin mummunar yanayin Kazakhstan. 
Alamun waje
Dabbobin Kazakh ba su da tsayi, tare da tsoka da cike da kirki, murji mai mahimmanci, tare da ƙananan kafafu masu ƙarfi.
Babban alamun waje na Kazakh fari-shugabanci irin:
- nauyi - 450-550 kg;
- tsawo a withers - 1.2-1.3 m;
- ƙarar nono - 1.9 m;
- torso - tsoka, babban, m, ganga-mai siffar;
- Tsawon tsayi - 1.5 m;
- shugaban - ƙananan;
- wuyansa - m, gajeren;
- kafafu - karfi, takaice, yadu ya yadu;
- da kwat da wando - ja; kai, kafafu, kirji, ciki, nono, tassel na wutsiya - fari;
- ulu - A lokacin rani shi ne takaice kuma mai santsi, ta hanyar hunturu ya zama dogon lokaci kuma lokacin farin ciki;
- udiri - ƙananan.
Abincin nama da masu ba da laushi
Kazakh fararen launin fata shi ne yafi irin nau'in naman, wanda aka ji daɗi da nama nagari, saboda wannan kuma yayi girma. Ma'aikatan nama, kiwo da samar da madara suna girma a wasu yanayi don samun madara. Tamanin madara na shanu na Kazakh yana da darajar sinadirai da kuma babban abun ciki. Milk lafiya sosai, yana da dandano na musamman.
Shin kuna sani? Dabba mafi tsada a duniya shine kyan zuma na marmara. An haifi nau'in shanu mai suturta da ƙwayoyi masu musamman, shayar da giya kuma ya shafa a kan sake.
Naman shanu:
- madara yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace shekara - har zuwa 1.5 t;
- dandano - m, taushi;
- madara mai madara - daga 3.8% zuwa 4.8%.
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar nama shine babban amfani da mahimmancin irin kabilar Kazakh. Amfanin kaya mai sauki da kuma precocity sun ba da izinin samun kyawawan nama a maras tsada. Lokacin da yake da shekaru daya da rabi, dabba yana kimanin kusan ton. Kuma shanu na iya kimanta kilo 900-1100.Halaye na yawan nama:
- yanka nama - daga 53% zuwa 65% da nauyin gawa;
- nama - high quality, m, marble, tare da karamin Layer na mai;
- farkon balaga - matukar jima'i yana faruwa a watanni 10;
- riba - azumi, daga 1 zuwa 1.5 kg kowace rana
Muna ba da shawara ka yi la'akari da irin kyawawan shanu na shanu, kazalika da fahimtar kanka tare da kyawawan shanu a cikin gida.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Mutanen Kazakh masu farin ciki suna da amfani da yawa a kan sauran nau'o'in. 
Abubuwa masu mahimmanci sun hada da:
- da ikon yin daidaita da sauyin canji mai saurin gaske, ƙarfin hali a yanayin zafi da sanyi;
- cuta juriya, kyakkyawar kariya;
- aikin tsarin narkewa, wanda zai iya kirkiro ciyawa mai tsire-tsire daga rassan busassun, rashin kulawa don ciyarwa;
- samun riba mai sauri;
- farkon balaga;
- ilimin haɓakaccen mahaifi;
- dandano mai kyau, da amfani da nama da madara;
- babban madara mai madara, marmara, naman sa mai kyau;
- high konkoma karãtunsa fãtun
- rikitarwa bayan calving, saniya ba ya yarda kowa ya ga maraƙi;
- gaban masoshin sararin samaniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani nau'i na irin shine ikon iya haifar da zuriya mai kyau har shekaru 10.
Maintenance da kula
Babban fasali na abun ciki - wuraren kyawawan wuri da mafaka tare da bishiyoyi, shanu ba a ɗaura ko a lokacin rani ko a cikin hunturu ba. Gudun motsa jiki da motsa jiki na taimakawa wajen samar da abinci da wadataccen nauyi. Dabbobi suna samun abinci, suna motsawa yardar kaina. Yana cikin irin wannan yanayin cewa sakamakon yana da dadi sosai da nama da madara. 
Summer corral
A cikin dakin zafi, sun tsara wani yakin da aka dade tare da zubar don kare shi daga hazo. A ƙarƙashin ginin shimfidawa don samar da abinci da kwantena da ruwa mai tsabta.
Shirya gabatarwa
A cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye dabbobi a cikin wani barga, ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi a madadin mita 6. m ga mutum daya. Tsakanin gidan shagon, kewaye da kewaye da wurin dakin da ake amfani da su da masu sha. Ya kamata masu cin abinci su kasance tare da sassan layi don kada dabbobi su hau cikin su kuma su watsar da abinci a karkashin ƙafansu.
Ya kamata manoma suyi yadda za a gina sito don shanu da hannayensu, da kuma yadda za a yi alkalami ga saniya.
Yi shinge na karfe da itace. Yana da kyau don amfani da ɗakunan gurasar da aka shirya a shirye-shirye. Anyi amfani da launi don bene, shimfidar katako yana kimanin 40 cm. 
Yanayi masu dadi
Kyakkyawan thermoregulation na jiki da kuma fatalwa na mai yalwaci shanu na Kazak su jure wa sanyi da zafi daga -40 ° C zuwa +50 ° C. Nau'in ba yana buƙatar yanayin da ake tsare ba, ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance mai fadi, da kyau, ba tare da zane ba, tare da hasken yanayi.
Shin kuna sani? Maƙaryacin madara na Cow binds da ciwon haɗari a jikin mutum. Ana ba da kayan Milk ga mutanen da ke aiki a cikin masana'antu masu haɗari.
Ana wanke
Sauya ƙasa daga bambaro a lokacin sanyi bai yi ba. Tsarin halittu a cikin gado mai laushi wanda aka hade tare da taki zai taimaka wajen inganta yawan zafin jiki. Ana wanke kayan shayarwa da masu sha a kai a kai.
Abin da za a ciyar
Yawancin lokutan shanu suna kiwo a wuraren kiwon abinci, babban abinci shine taro mai duhu. A cikin hunturu, suna ciyar da bambaro, silage, abinci na dabba, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. 
Walking zuwa makiyaya da ciyar a lokacin rani
Juriyar dabbobi da iyawar jurewa da sanyi da sanyi sun ba su izinin tafiya nisan kilomita na kowace rana don neman abinci mafi kyau. Suna kwarewa da tsire-tsire, da sauri samun nauyi. Mafi mahimmancin yankin don yin tafiya a kan wuraren noma, za a iya samun kyakkyawan aikin a ƙimar kuɗi.
Muna ba da shawara ka yi la'akari game da ciyar da shanu shanu.
Differences a cikin hunturu ciyar
A cikin hunturu, shanu suna cike da bambaro, hay (65%), sauran sauran kayan abinci ne. Ga nama, shanu za a iya girbi duk shekara. Kuma don samar da madara, ingantaccen abinci tare da ƙarin bugun abinci, hatsi, legumes, da kuma kayan lambu.
Dole ne a ba da shanu da kuma phosphorus, cin nama da wasu karin kayan bitamin da abubuwa masu amfani. Da dandano da ingancin madara, mai yalwar abincinsa ya dogara ne da abincin naman shanu. 
Subtleties kiwo matasa dabbobi
A cikin watanni 18 ya zo yarinya. Shari'ar ta auku ne a cikin garken garke, ragowar nasarar haɗuwa ya fi 95%. Bayan kwanaki 285 yana faruwa. Ba a buƙatar shigarwar mutane cikin wannan tsari ba. Ilimin da ke ci gaba da ingantaccen mahaifa yana taimaka wa saniya don magance ta da kyau, yawan rayuka na yara kusan kusan kashi dari.
Karanta game da abin da zai iya zama dalili idan, bayan calving, saniya ba zai iya tashi ba.
Ana haifar da ƙuda da yawa, suna kimanin kilo 30. Sun kasance kusa da saniya kuma suna samun dukkan abubuwa masu muhimmanci tare da madarar mahaifiyar. Da wannan hanya, calves da sauri samun nauyi, inganta karfi da lafiya.
Sai kawai a lokacin da aka yaye shanu da shanu a cikin mahaifiyar da aka yaye daga mahaifiyarsa kuma daga bisani ya canzawa zuwa cin abinci. A karkashin sharadin gwargwadon rahoto, zaka iya ƙara karuwar yawancin karkara ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba. 
Bisa ga abin da aka gabatar, ana iya tabbatar da cewa nauyin karamar farin Kazakh yana da kyau don ƙwarewa a steppes tare da rashin ciyayi da yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Abin takaici, tsarin halitta na kwantar da shanu yana da tsawo kuma ba koyaushe tasiri ba. Yi iyali sanadin da hanyoyin hanyoyin kwantar da shanu.
Yana ba ka damar samun nama da madara mai tsabta ba tare da karfin kudi ba. Alamun kirki na yawan aiki, jimre, rashin kulawa don kulawa da abinci, da ikon iya daidaitawa da sauri don cimma burin samun karuwar.
