Yin la'akari da sake dubawa na lambu, ba rayuwa ce ta zo musu ba, amma rasberi tare da zuwan iri-iri "Joan J." Tsarkar bishiyoyi na dindindin suna ba su kyakkyawan kariya har sai sanyi, ba tare da bukatar yunkurin kisa ba don kula da su. Rasberi "Joan Jay" yana da halaye mai ban sha'awa kuma yana zama mafi yawan al'amuran gonaki da yankunan kewayen birni. Yadda za a ƙirƙira wannan iri-iri na sharaɗɗan sharaɗɗa don dasa shuki da namo, kuma za a tattauna.
Bambancin bayanin
Masanin ƙwararrun Scotch Derek Jennings bred wannan iri iri iri da suka wuce, kuma yanzu wannan Berry aka san ko'ina, dama zuwa zuwa nesa Chile. Domin nasarar sa a cikin duniya "Joan J." yana da kowane dalili.
Gano abin da halaye na rasberi, strawberry da strawberry remontant iri ne da kuma abin da suke.
Ya bambanta:
- na ƙwarai dandano na berries, wanda a tsakanin remontant iri suna dauke da mafi dadi;
- da sauƙi na rabuwa da cikakke berries daga tushe, daidaito daidaito da kuma fata mai karfi, facilitating kai da raspberries;
- rashin haƙuri da fari da haƙuri;
- da ikon samar da ƙwayar matasan kananan, wanda ya sauƙaƙa da sake haifar da shuka;
- rashin ƙayayuwa a kan rassan zuwa ga farin ciki na masu karba.
Bincika mafi kyau iri iri na gyaran gishiri.
Duk da haka, kwararru da kuma masu lura da lambu sun lura da wasu kaddarorin wannan nau'in iri-iri, wadanda za a iya danganta su ga rashin amfani:
- Ƙananan sanyi juriya har zuwa digiri 16 ya sa ya zama dole a shuka shuka a mafi yawan yankunan kudancin;
- wannan kuma ya tilasta wajabawar farawa a cikin marigayi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa berries ba sa da lokaci don suyi zafi cikin yanayin sanyi;
- Kwayoyin suna girma zuwa mita mita daya da rabi tare da girbi mai girbi da ake bukata a ɗaure, wanda wajibi ne a shigar da kayan aiki;
- Halin da za a sake ciwa da sauri yana buƙatar gaggawa mai girma.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa duniya tana cike da wani abu mai sinadarai wanda ya ba da rasberi da dandano wanda ba a iya mantawa. Idan Duniyar da aka iya ɗanɗana, to, wannan dandano zai zama kamar rasberi.
Halaye na berries da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa
Remontress, wato, ba da yawa girbi ga kakar, rasberi "Joan Jay" ya juya ya zama sosai prolific. Zai yiwu a tattara har zuwa ton 17 a kowace hectare, yayin da, misali, mafi mashahuri yanzu "Polka" ba zai iya bada fiye da ton 10 ba.
Shrubs "Joan Jay" kunshi 5-9 harbe, kowanne daga abin da ya ba har zuwa 80 berries. Kuma wani daga cikin wadannan mai dadi, m da aromatic berries kai a nauyi na 6-8 g.
Agrotehnika namo da kula da raspberries
Yawan iri-iri "Joan Jay" ba shi da kyau kuma bai bukaci ƙoƙarin kisa don kulawa da kansa ba, duk da haka, wasu sunadaran a cikin gonar wannan amfanin har yanzu suna wanzu.
Har ila yau, 'yan tawayen sun hada da raspberries na "Summer Indian", "Diamond", "Heritage", "Polka", "Atlant", "Caramel", "Mira Miracle", "Taganka", "Bryansk Divo", "Gusar" iri.
Zabi na seedlings
Tun da wannan iri-iri ne wanda ya zama matashi kuma bai samu kamar yadu iri iri ba, zabi na seedlings ya kawo matsala ta amincin su. Wato, wata tabbacin cewa wannan shi ne ainihin nauyin kashi ɗari bisa dari na nau'in nau'ikan "Joan Jay" kawai za a iya ba shi ta hanyar tabbatar da ita, mai daraja masu sayarwa iri iri. 
Suna bayar da samfurorin da ake amfani da su a fannin fasaha wanda aka haɓaka a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma kunshe da fim din filayen, wanda yana da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta yawan rayuwa na seedlings, masana sun bada shawarar suyi tushen tushen su a cikin phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani ko a cikin biostimulants.
Idan rassberi bushes na wannan iri-iri sun riga su a kan shafin, to, ba za a iya samun matsala tare da sauti ba. Don samun su, kawai kuna buƙatar tono sama da ci gaba da girma kuma dasa shi a cikin hanyar sapling.
Wannan iri-iri yana bambanta ta hanyar girma mai karfi na matasa, wato, inji shi kansa ya sake kama shi sosai.
Yanayin tsarewa
Abinda ke da muhimmanci shine wannan tsire-tsire ya sa yanayin da ya dace shi ne sha'awar ƙwarewar shafin da yake girma.
Sabili da haka, masana sun bada shawara da zaɓar wuri don dasa shuki na rana kuma, idan ya yiwu, an kare shi daga iskõki. Kuma, ba shakka, saboda rashin sanyi mai sanyi na wannan iri-iri, ba za'a iya dasa shi ba a wurare inda yanayin sanyi ya fadi a kasa -16 digiri.
VIDEO: YADDA YA YA YI KUMA YI SANYAR DA KUMA DA BAYANIN BERRY
Kasar gona da taki
Da yake kasancewa mai ban sha'awa kuma yana da alaka da ci gaba da yawa, rassan "Joan Jay" yana buƙatar ƙara yawan abincin sinadaran ƙasa da kuma aikace-aikacen yau da kullum na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Bugu da ƙari, kasar gona don wannan iri-iri ya kamata a kwance da kyau sosai.
Nan da nan bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, dole ne a fara yin gyare-gyare na farko, wanda ya kunshi 70 g na urea ko ammonium nitrate da mita mita. A cikin lokaci na shuke-shuke masu aiki, tsire-tsire suna amfani da ruwa mai amfani daga taki mai kaza a cikin kashi 1 kilogiram na lita 10 na ruwa ko naman alade a cikin rabo na 1 kg kowace lita 20 na ruwa. Ana buƙatar wannan taki don a yi amfani da ita a lita 4 a kowace mita mita na kwanon rufi sau uku a lokacin girma. Abincin shuka yana da kyau a gane shi ta wurin itace ash a cikin bushe ko jihar diluted tare da ruwa. 
Kowane shekaru biyu, raspberries dole ne a ciyar da phosphate da takin mai magani. Idan a lokacin girma na kore taro ake buƙatar kayan abinci mai dauke da nitrogen wanda ake buƙatar farko, to, a cikin rabin rabi na rani ya zama dole don amfani da takin mai magani.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga al'adun mutane, tare da wadata, ƙauna da kirki, za a kasance a gidan da za a yi amfani da ƙanshi da kuma shayi tare da raspberries.
Watering da danshi
Da yake wani gaske fari resistant shuka, "Joan J." zai iya ɗauka a cikin bazara ba tare da watering ba har tsawon makonni biyu. Duk da haka, wannan baya nufin cewa ƙasa mai bushe ƙasa ce mai dadi. Kamar mafi kyau ga raspberries cike da rigar ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ana tara gine-gine na ban ruwa na musamman tare da layuka a cikin rassan, wanda aka ba da ruwa a cikin nau'i na 2-3 buckets a kowace mita mita na trellis.
Abota da zafin jiki
Wannan rasberi bai ji tsoron yanayin zafi ba, amma yana da matukar damuwa da hawan sanyi, wanda a yanayin zafi a ƙasa -16 digiri ne kawai mummunar damuwa.
Sake bugun da dasa
Dabbobi maras kyau "Joan Jay" da kuma lokacin da suke dasa wasu kariya ga kansu basu buƙata. Babban abu shi ne cewa wurin da tsire-tsire za su yi girma zai zama rana da ƙasa mai laushi, m da kuma tsabta. Tsakanin tsaka tsakanin rami ya kamata ya zama kusan rabin mita, kuma ya kamata a rabu da layuka game da mita biyu. 
Kafin dasa shuki, an bada shawarar zuba rabin guga na humus akan kowane rami. An rufe shi da ƙasa a irin wannan hanyar da ba ya fita ya zama mafi girma fiye da gwanin tushen. Bayan dasa, ya kamata ku zubar da ruwa guda biyu tare da buckets biyu na ruwa. Rawberries da aka dasa a cikin bazara zasu fara ba berries don kakar na gaba, kuma a lokacin bazara na shuka girbi zai zama wannan kakar.
Pruning
A lokacin bazara mai tsabta, da farko, wajibi ne a cire datse mai tushe, sa'an nan kuma ya sa sauran rassan zuwa rassan da zai yiwu. Sabili da haka, saboda wannan aiki ya kamata jira don kumburi kodan.
Ana gudanar da manyan pruning a cikin marigayi kaka, a lokacin da aka yanke ƙarancin tsire-tsire.
Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi yadda za a iya gyara raspberries.
Yana da muhimmanci! Too m thickets raspberries ya kamata na bakin ciki fita.A cikin sharuddan pruning ya kamata la'akari daya abu, shi ne halayyar wannan musamman iri-iri. Tunda, a daya hannun, raspberries rani suna girma sosai, kuma a daya - yana da bukatar hasken hasken rana, rikitarwa ya taso: tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fara safarar hasken rana, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu sosai.
Matsalar girma da shawarwari
Abubuwan da ba su da kyau da kuma marasa amfani ba su haifar da wata matsala a cikin noma ba. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a yi aiki kadan, alal misali, a lokacin da saka bango na ban ruwa ko kuma lokacin da ake yin trellis da tying su da rabi da rabi rassan rassan. Ruwan rani na tsire-tsire masu zafi ba sauƙi ba ne ko dai. Don hunturu, kayan lambu suna bada shawarar da za a saka su tare da duk wani nau'in sutura irin su shavings, sawdust, bambaro ko kayan lambu wanda ba a ba da shi ba.
Domin kada a daskare raspberries a cikin hunturu, dole ne a shirya shi da kyau, da kuma yin amfani da tsari.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Wannan nau'i-nau'in ya dace sosai ga cututtukan sinadarin sinadari da karin kwari, duk da haka, a lokacin lokuta maras kyau zai iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na halayen kowane irin rasberi, a cikin hanyar:
- phytopathogenic naman gwari m tabo, shafi harbe;
- m rot, wanda Ganĩma da berries;
- naman gwari maras nauyi, na kowa a duk yankuna inda aka dasa raspberries.
Grey rot a kan raspberries
Nemo wace cututtukan cututtuka da kwari na raspberries da yadda za a magance su.
A cikin tsarin matakan da za a magance cututtuka da kuma parasites, baya sau hudu a kowace kakar spraying, ana amfani da fasahar agronomic ta hanyar:
- yau da kullum thinning na overly thickened raspberries;
- ci gaba da kula da sako;
- yin amfani da matsakaici na nitrogen da takin mai magani, matsanancin adadin wanda ya kara yawan mai saukin raspberries zuwa cututtuka;
- mafi kyau duka watering;
- yin amfani da kayan kayan dasawa mai kyau;
- gyare-gyaren tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta masu cuta.
A cikin shekaru goma, iri iri iri ne "Joan Jay" yayi amfani da shi wajen tabbatar da darajansa, ya lashe wurin a karkashin rana a cikin raspberries a duniya kuma ya lashe zukatan 'yan lambu. Kyakkyawan zaki da ƙanshi mai kyau na manyan, mai kyau da kyau berries, da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da girbi mai kyau - waɗannan halaye sun sa Joan Jay daga cikin masu fifiko tsakanin sauran nau'o'in gyara raspberries.
Cultivation Reviews
