Tsarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana ba ka izini ka ƙirƙirar gida mai kyau mai ban sha'awa "tsibirin" inda zaka iya amfani da lokacinka, shakatawa, sami ƙarfi. Tare da taimakonsu, yana da sauƙi don sauyawa da kuma sake ƙarfafawa har ma da mafi muni da launin toka. Yawancin gida na gida sun zama mazaunin gidan, musamman ma idan ba su buƙatar kulawa na musamman da kuma yanayi na musamman na tsare. Game da kyawawan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, za mu gaya maka kara.
Abutilon
Gwargwadon shrub abutilon yana janyo hankulan masu shuka furanni tare da sabon abu, mai haske, kayan ado, kama da itace mai mahimmanci tare da asali na asali a cikin hanyar lantarki na kasar Sin. 
Haihuwar furen shine Brazil. Yau yana girma a wurare masu zafi da yankuna masu zurfi, a Indiya, a ƙasashen Afirka, Australia. Yayin da ake kira injin, ana iya kiran dakin, yana da nauyin Malvaceae kuma yana da kimanin 100 nau'in.
Wani fasalin al'ada shi ne manyan furanni mai haske, wanda launi, wanda ya danganta da jinsunan, zai iya bambanta daga rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa zurfin ja. Furen suna cikin fitilun lantarki ko kuma karrarawa wanda kawai ke da tushe. Abutilon ya fara daga watan Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba, amma a lokacin da yake samar da yanayi mai kyau don ita, lokacin flowering zai iya zagaye na shekara.
Yi ado da kanka tare da shahararrun irin abutilon da kuma asirin noma.
Girman fure ba ya haifar da matsala mai yawa ga masu shuka furanni. Don mazaunin gida, dole ne ka zaɓi wuraren da aka yi da kyau. Da rashin haske, alal misali, a cikin hunturu, za'a buƙaci ƙarin samfurin, in ba haka ba itace zai fara zubar da ganye ya kuma dakatar da furanni. Ana bada shawara don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta wucewa ba kuma yana jin dadi kadan. 
Da zarar kowace shekara 2-3, al'adun gargajiya na bukatar dashi, dole ne matasa su buge su a kowace shekara. A cakuda turf, ganye ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi cikakke ne a matsayin ƙasa.
Wannan ginin gidan yana mai saukin kamuwa da gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, aphids, da mealybugs. Don halakar kwari da amfani da kwayoyi na musamman - fungicides.
Shin kuna sani? Don samar da kyakkyawan kayan ado, mai laushi, a kan bishiya, ana bada shawara a kai a kai a kan ƙananan matasan.
Aerides
Kyakkyawan orchid tare da fure-fure-furen kyawawan furanni, wanda ke sanya "turare" mai ƙanshi, ya cancanci ɗaukar wuri mai kyau a cikin tarin shuke-shuke. Aerides wani al'ada ne na iyalan Orchid, wanda zai iya girma zuwa 1.5 m a tsawo. An bayyana shi ne na bakin ciki, mai nama zai bar har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon, inflorescence a cikin nau'i na spikelet. Furen jiragen sama suna kunshe da furanni shida, launin fari-lilac ko launin fari. Gudun tsire-tsire a cikin bazara. 
Domin fure don faranta masa rai shekaru masu yawa tare da bayyanar ban mamaki da na flowering, yana bukatar samar da yanayi na musamman. Ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, ya fi son haske haske ko m inuwa. A lokacin flowering, da shuka ya kamata samar da kyau watering, a cikin hunturu, danshi ya kamata a rage.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta shi sosai don shayar da ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi, kamar yadda tushen sa zai iya mutuwa. Don ban ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da rabu, mai taushi, ruwa mai dumi.Fure ba ya buƙatar ciyarwa kullum, kamar yadda a cikin pruning. Idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a shuka shuka. Yi shi a cikin bazara. Cakuda ƙasa don fure ya kamata kunshi fern Tushen, peat da kuma fadi ganye, a cikin rabo: 3: 3: 2. Ana bada shawara don ƙara wani ɓangare na ciya da ƙura na launi Pine zuwa ƙasa.
A shuka za a iya fallasa zuwa cutarwa sakamakon parasites kamar scab, gizo-gizo mite, mealybug, slugs. A matsanancin zato game da kasancewa na m, yana da muhimmanci don fara gwagwarmaya tare da shi, ta yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman.Euphorbia Mil
Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan iyalin Euphorbia shine Euphorbia Mil, wanda ake kira da sunan kambi na ƙaya. Yana da karamin shrub zuwa Turai daga Afrika da daga tsibirin Madagascar. Sakamakon siffar mikiya shine matakan shinge, wanda aka rufe da ganyen da aka yi da prickles a gefuna. Kwayoyin Euphorbia a cikin shekara, ƙananan, ƙananan furanni na launin rawaya sun bayyana akan shi.
Wasu nau'o'in milkweed basu da alamar ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? Beauty da na ado bayyanar wannan shuka ba no furanni, wato ganye. Ana tattara furanni a cikin wani nau'i mai nau'in guga-gilashi, wanda tushensa yake rufe ganye. Haske, launi mai launi mai launin ruwan hoda suna samar da wata alama ta "tsinkaye".Spurge Mile na bukatar haske mai haske, don haka a cikin hunturu kana buƙatar shigar da fitilu. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin bazai kasance da ƙasa +14 ° C. A lokacin da girma girma da flowering, da shuka yana bukatar kyau watering. A lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don rage laima, kamar yadda spurge ya shiga lokacin hutawa. Tare da rashin rashin ruwa, sai ya fara ganye, amma bai mutu ba. Spurge ya kamata a ciyar da shi akai-akai tare da gauraye na musamman don maye gurbin. Haka kuma injin ya yi kama da spraying da wanka, da kuma yanayin ruwan sha ba burina ba ne.
Euphorbia Mile na iya haɗu da kwari, daga cikinsu mafi yawan su ne: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mites, scutes, whiteflies, aphids. Don magance su, magunguna masu amfani kamar "Intavir", "Fufan", "Fitoverm".Asparagus
Gwargwadon furanni - bishiyar asparagus - ana iya gani a kusan dukkanin gidaje ko gidaje masu zaman kansu. A waje, flower yana kama da bishiyar asparagus, kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili, tun da yake yana da iyalin Asparagus. Kasashen waje na al'ada ne yankunan kudancin da gabashin Afrika, an rarraba shi a kudancin Amirka.
Koyi game da irin bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus da kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Wani ɓangaren bishiyar bishiyar asparagus shi ne rashin takardun da aka saba, a madadin su akwai lebur, rassan da aka yi da ƙira mai mahimmanci wanda ke aiki a matsayin ganye. A lokacin flowering, kananan ja berries bayyana a kan shuka. 
Tun da bishiyar asparagus a yanayi yana da fadi da fadi, a gida yana da sauƙi kuma ba mai kulawa da kulawa, bazai buƙatar yanayi na musamman ba.
Duk da sauƙin kula da su, yawancin lambu sukan koka cewa bishiyar asparagus ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya zubar.
Kayan shuka yana son walƙiya mai kyau, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye, zai iya daidaitawa a cikin inuwa. M zafi zafi ne + 20-24 ° С, a cikin hunturu - + 15-18 ° C. Duk tsire-tsire iri daban-daban ba su jure wajin zafi, saboda haka suna buƙatar a yi su ko a wanke akai-akai. Yayin lokacin flowering da ci gaba an bada shawara don samar da "bishiyar asparagus" mai kyau, amma ba wuce gona da iri ba. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar rage shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da a cikin hunturu ba zai yiwu a bar kasar gona ta bushe ba. Dole ne kasar gona ta zama dan kadan m.Yayinda matasan tsire-tsire suke girma sosai, suna buƙatar hadewar shekara-shekara. Ya isa ya tsawata furanni a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ana bada dashi a cikin bazara.
Asparagus iya shawo kan wasu kwari-kwari: aphids, thrips, sikelin kwari. Ganye ba ya jure wa jiyya tare da sunadarai, don haka yana da kyawawa don sarrafawa ta jiki don yin dubawa na igiyoyi don kasancewa da kwari da kuma magance su tare da ruwa mai zurfi ko sabulu da mafita.Yi ado da kanka tare da siffofin kula da bishiyar asparagus Sprenger da bishiyar asparagus hypoxia.
Crassula
Crassula, ko itacen kuɗi, mai yiwuwa ne gidan da ya fi ƙaunatacciyar gidan da ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Yana son wurare masu haske, amma a lokaci guda, zai iya zama daidai a cikin inuwa, ba za ku iya sutura ba, ba ruwa ba.
Itacen kuɗi itace tsire-tsire masu tsami na iyalin Tolstians. A yanayi, an samo shi a yankunan aridin duniya, musamman a Afirka, a tsibirin Madagascar, Ƙasar Arabiya.
Ƙungiyar Crassula ba wai kawai iya faranta masa rai ba, yana da magunguna masu yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a ƙasa mai laushi, bayan watering.Hikimar Crassula abu ne mai sauki. Ta fi son wurare, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma iska mai iska ba. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada a kasa +10 ° C ba. Ruwa da shuka sau ɗaya a mako a cikin bazara kuma sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu a cikin hunturu. Rashin rashin ruwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin bishiya yana da sauki don tsira fiye da ambaliya, tunda ruwa mai wuce haddi na iya haifar da lalata fure.
Kusan sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30 a lokacin lokacin girma (Afrilu-Satumba), dole ne a ciyar da shuka. A saboda wannan dalili, takin gargajiya na duniya ko mafita da ake nufi don cacti.
Crassula ya bada shawarar a sake gina shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu a cikin bazara. Abubuwa ga masu tsaka-tsakin, waɗanda suka hada da ƙasa mai laushi da yashi, sun kasance sun fi dacewa da cakudawar ƙasa. Babban haɗari ga itacen kuɗin shi ne mealybug.
Sada zumunta tare da nau'ukan da suka fi dacewa da ita, hanyoyin da za su magance cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da siffofi na Tsuntsauran Krassoule mai kyau a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Spurting mai
Kwayar euphorbia mai kariya ne mai girma, tsire-tsire mai girma, marar laushi, tsire-tsire na iyalin Euphorbia. A halin yanzu, yana kama da cactus, yana da siffar a cikin wani haske mai haske, wanda aka rufe tare da allura da tsalle-tsalle guda takwas. Ana iya lura da tsire-tsire sosai, mafi yawa a lokacin rani. Hannun ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya kunshi furen namiji ko na mace, ya zama nau'i na kambi, wanda yake a saman mota. 
Tun da yake ba zai haifar da tsire-tsire ba, ana yada shi ne kawai ta hanyar iri. Ganye yana da kyau a cikin kulawa, babban mulki - don ba shi da isasshen zafi da haske. Cakuda mafi dacewa a ƙasa shi ne yanayin gargajiya don cacti. Spurge baya buƙatar gyare-gyaren lokaci. An dasa shi a lokuta inda tushen tsarin ya cika kwarin.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da shuka kuma ya hana bushewa da ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da yake hutawa, ana bada shawara don rage watering.
A cikin ci gaba da girma, sauƙi zai iya fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa:
- fararen kwari a kan tushe: hujjoji na launi na whitefly;
- Ƙunƙarar wuri ko rawaya-rawaya: suna magana ne game da kasancewar wani tsutsa mai suna mealy;
- Furotin masu launi: sune alamomi.
Trachyandra
Na gode da asalinsa da sabon abu, ƙwayar kayan ado na trachiandra ya zama a cikin shekarar 2017 sabon salon salon salon masana'antu.
Trachyandra wani tsire-tsire ne na iyalin Asphodel, wanda ake ganin shi ne wurin haifuwar Afirka ta Kudu. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsayi, tsire-tsire masu duhu, sun juya a cikin karkace kuma sun tattara a cikin rosette. Furen shuka yana kama da wani abu mai wucin gadi, kuma yayi kama da bishiyar asparagus yana kallon sama.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun marasa kyau, amma ƙyawawan kungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa na cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Trachyandr na al'adu ne masu haske, sabili da haka yana bukatar haske mai haske da iska. Da karin haske da iska ta karɓa, yawancin ci gaba zai kasance. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine game da +22 ° С. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a shuka sau daya a cikin kwanaki 5-6, a cikin hunturu ana yawan rage ruwa zuwa sau biyu a wata. Dole ne a sha ruwa, in rabu kuma a zuba a cikin kwanon rufi. 
Dole ne ya kamata a kasance a cikin shekaru hudu. Dole ne a hadu da shi a kai a kai tare da ma'adanai da aka kebanta don amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa. Mafi haɗari ga shuka shi ne yawan watering. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ganyayyaki na trachiandra ya zama mai laushi, mai zurfi, ya dakatar da curl. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita watering.
Asplenium
Mai wakiltar ferns - Asplenium ko Kostenets - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A yanayi, an rarraba shi a ko'ina, amma an gano shi a cikin yankunan Asia, Afrika, da Australia.
Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi yadda ake kula da asplenium a gida.
Asplenium ita ce shebaceous, tsire-tsire-tsire na nau'in halitta. Ya yada, fuka-fukan fuka-fukan tsari mai laushi, launi mai duhu, wanda yayi girma da kodan - gaji. Suna fadawa da sauri, suna da tushe da sauri a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma suna girma rayayye. 
Tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau yana ci gaba sosai kuma yana tasowa. Yana ƙaunar lokacin da mai yawa haske, amma ya haifar da talauci don hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zanewa. A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin da zazzabi ya kamata ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa + 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - game da + 18 ° C. A inji yana bukatar babban zafi. Don samar da shi, an bada shawara a zubo claydite a cikin tanki da kuma tsaftace shi a kai a kai. Da safe da maraice yana yiwuwa a yayyafa ganye tare da taushi, ruwan zafi.
A kowace shekara a spring Kostenets an transplanted. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ƙasa na musamman don ferns ko shirya cakuda da kansa: sassa uku na filin sod, sassa biyu na peat, wani ɓangare na humus da yashi. Yayin da ake ci gaba da aiki, Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Asplenium a ciyar da kowane mako biyu, ta amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci kada a canza wurin shuka, in ba haka ba tushen tsarinsa zai ci gaba.
A fern za a iya shafi gizo-gizo mites, aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs. Don kawar da kwayoyin cutar, an wanke ganye da ruwa mai sabulu, sa'an nan kuma a bi da su tare da kwari. 
Havortiya
Haworthia wani ganye ne mai kyau na Asfodelova subfamily. Al'adu sunanta sunan Adrian Haworth, dan dan Adam daga Ingila, wanda ya fara bayyana jinsin.
A al'adun na da ban sha'awa ga jikinsa mai ban mamaki, tsire-tsire, wanda aka tattara a kusa da asali a cikin wata Rosette. A daya daji zai iya girma har zuwa dozin daga cikin waɗannan kantuna. Halin ganye, dangane da iri-iri, yana da tsaka-tsalle, mai maƙarawa, baƙi. A saman bishiyoyi an rufe su da yawa. A shuka blooms a kananan, kodadde ruwan hoda ko haske-kore furanni. 
A cikin yanayin gidan havortia yana karuwa sosai, ke tsiro da karuwa. Yana da kyau a gare ta ta zabi wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana ba. A lokacin hunturu, idan akwai lokacin hutawa, ya kamata a motsa al'ada zuwa wuri mai sanyaya da haske mai kyau. Ta likes matsakaici watering, ta kama biyu irrigations a mako. A cikin sanyi watering an rage zuwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Nemi ƙarin bayani game da kulawa ta dace da iri iri na abinci.
Halin zafi a cikin dakin ba zai tasiri girma ko flowering ba, ba za ta iya yin baro ba. A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a saka tukunya akan loggia ko baranda. Yayin da ake girma, al'ada dole ne a ciyar da ita ta amfani da maganin rashin ƙarfi na takin mai magani.
An ba da shawarar cewa Haworthia za a canza shi a cikin ƙarami mai zurfi, mai zurfi kuma mai zurfi domin ya girma zuwa sama. Don ƙwayar mai yayyafi mai dacewa da matakan da ke kunshe da nau'ikan sassa na turf da ganye, da yashi. Tsarin yana ci gaba sosai a cikin raunin ƙasa mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki;
Ana iya lalata tsire-tsire ta hanyar gizo-gizo, mites, aphids, da tsutsaran mealy. A gaban cututtuka, dole ne a cire wuraren da aka shafa tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, kuma a yanka shi tare da gawayi. 
Orchid Dracula
Dracula Orchid na da al'adar gargajiya na Orchid iyali, wanda ke cikin tsakiya da na kudancin Amirka. Gidajen gida ne Ekwado. An bayyana sunan wannan shuka ta bayyanar furensa, kamar kamannin karamin dragon.
Domin ƙwayoyin orchid suyi tushe a gida, dole ne a halicci yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata ga wadanda suke da ita. Don dasa gilashin tukunya mai kyau ko kwandet kwanduna, tare da ramuka masu yawa don malalewa. Fure yana son haske mai haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Duk da asalinsa, ba zai yarda da zafi ba, matsakaicin zafi zafin jiki shine +25 ° C. 
Ruwa da orchid ya kamata kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Ana gudanar da watering a saman ko ta hanyar nutsewa. Idan ba ku ba da ƙasa don bushe ba, tsarin tushen zai fara mutuwa. Dracula yana son iska mai tsabta daga 70 zuwa 80%.
Kyakkyawan ƙasa shine cikakkiyar sphagnum na yau da kullum. Zaka iya yin cakuda daidai sassa na tushen fern, spossu moss, gawayi da kuma Pine yi kuka. Orchid ba shi da lokacin hutaccen lokaci, amma ana shawarta masu shuka furanni su rage watering bayan da ta ɓace.
Пересаживать растение нужно тогда, когда его корни начнут вылезать из дренажных отверстий. Орхидея достаточно нежная и хрупкая, поэтому часто подвергается воздействию вредителей. Ей могут угрожать тля, белокрылка, трипсы, щитовки, различные грибковые болезни. Don magance ƙwayoyin cuta, ganye da lalacewar asalinsu an yanke, kuma ana amfani da shuka tare da mafita na musamman. 
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap (Dionea) tana nufin jinsunan tsire-tsire na dan kabilar Rosyankov. A hanyarsa, ita ce kawai misali, kuma a cikin Latin yana nufin mausetrap. Asali daga Kudancin Amirka, ana iya samuwa a cikin yanayin da ke cikin jihohin Jojiya, New Jersey, da North Carolina. 
Venus flytrap ita ce tsire-tsire mai kwari. Tana da furen bulbous, furanni masu furanni waɗanda aka tattara a kan tsaunuka a corymbose inflorescences. A farkon lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna da tsire-tsire, bayan da tarkuna suke zama a wurin furanni. Tarkon ya ƙunshi biyu masu tsayayya da juna zuwa ga wasu ƙananan furanni (masu rufe) tare da spikes a gefuna. A tsakiyar bawul akwai gland da ke jawo hankalin kwari da ƙanshi. Lokacin da kwari yana samun ganye, sash ya rufe, kuma ɓoye na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na fara, yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa abinci. Bayan kwanaki 5-10, bayan cikakke narkewa, kwalliya ya buɗe leaf kuma yana fatan wanda ake azabtar da shi.
Koyi yadda ake girma a Venus flytrap a gida.
Don shuka furanni a gida, yana buƙatar samar da yanayin yanayi. Yana son isasshen haske, akalla 4-5 hours a rana. Zuwa yanayin yanayin zafi, tsire-tsire ba haka ba ne kuma zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa +5 ° C. A lokacin ci gaba mai girma, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko tsabta. A cikin hunturu, furanni, wanda yake hutawa, yana da wuya a shayar.
Al'adu yana da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa mai ruwan sanyi da kuma acidic. Zai dace daidai da ƙasa na sassa ɗaya na gansakuka da perlite. 
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta shi sosai don amfani da ƙasa na duniya don flycatcher. A cikinta, zai mutu kawai.Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da ingancin, amma an dasa dashi a kowace shekara 2-3. A kan Venus flytrap da wuya shirya kwari. Wani lokaci yana iya rinjayar mites gizo-gizo, launin toka ko ƙwayar naman fata. Sanin alamun cutar, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da furotin.
Nepentes
Nepentes ne damuwa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka samo asali daga gandun daji na Madagascar, Sri Lanka. Tsarin yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci, wanda yake hawa a kan rassan ko ginshiƙai bishiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna ci gaba a kan tushe, sake rarraba da ƙwayar da take da shi wanda ke jan hankalin kwari.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa nepentes wani tarko ne ga kwari, ana amfani da wannan tsinkayyar a matsayin jerin damuwa.
A ƙarshe, irin wannan tarkon zai iya isa daga 2.5 zuwa 30 cm. Kwayoyin musamman sun kasance a gefen gefen launi na lily wanda ke samar da nectar, kuma lily kanta ya cika da ruwa don sarrafa abinci. Ciwon daji ya shiga cikin tarkon, yana suma kuma yana buɗewa kawai bayan sa'o'i 5-8 daga baya, bayan kammalawar wanda aka azabtar. 
Shin kuna sani? Ba wai kawai kwari ba, har ma tsuntsaye, kwayoyi, masu amfani da amphibians zasu iya shiga cikin tarin ruwa mai launi na nepentes..Abin takaici, yana da matukar wuya a shuka shuka a gida, saboda yana buƙatar mai yawa sararin samaniya da matsanancin zafi. Nepentes yana son hasken haske, a cikin hunturu, ana bukatar karin matakan hasken wuta don samar da haske a rana ta 16.
Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin na iya cigaba a rani daga +22 zuwa + 26 °, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da + 15 ° C. Kasashen na Nepent sun fi damuwa fiye da ruwan sha. Ruwa shi ya zama matsakaici, yana da kyau don amfani da ƙananan watering. A cikin hunturu, an yi haka ne a hankali, a cikin kananan ruwa. Amma saboda zafi, matakin mafi kyau shine 70-90%. A lokacin rani, ana iya ciyar da fure sau ɗaya a kowace makonni 2-3, ta yin amfani da matakan rauni wanda aka yi nufi don tsire-tsire.
Tsarin dashi a spring, kamar yadda ake bukata. Kamar yadda kasar gona ta yi amfani da cakuda kasa, ƙasa da yashi, a cikin rabo daga 3: 2: 1. 
Ana ci abinci guda bakwai a wata. Don yin wannan, rabin ruwan lilies ana jefa su ta rayuwa m, kwari, gizo-gizo. Ba za ku iya ciyar da duk "tarkuna" yanzu ba, in ba haka ba injin zai mutu saboda matsanancin nitrogen.
Selenitsereus
"Sarauniya na Dare" - selenitsereus - wani tsire ne da ke da alamar kyan gani. Tsarin al'adu da sauri tare da furanni masu girma wanda ke samar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa ne na iyalin cacti kuma yana yalwace a cikin yankuna na Kudancin Kudancin Amirka.
Sakamakon mai saukowa yana tsiro zuwa 12 m, a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan gwargwadon yanayin, ƙãra a kowace rana zai iya isa 2-2.5 cm A ƙarshen lashes suna girma, manyan furanni a matsayin kambi, fari, ruwan hoda ko cream. A tsakiyar shuka akwai launin launi da ovaries. Kamanin furen shine furanni suna fure ne kawai da dare, a ranar da suke ninka cikin ball, suna kama da zane-zane. 
Segenitsereus yana da wuya a samu a cikin gida saboda rarrabaccen rarraba. Duk da haka, kula da shi yana da sauki. "Sarauniyar Nights" ya fi son hasken haske kuma ya dace da hasken rana. Ba ta son walƙiya ta wucin gadi, ta nuna mummunan haɓaka. Yayin lokacin girma, ana ba da furen tare da dakin zafi mai dadi, a cikin hunturu za'a iya motsa shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Categorically ba shi yiwuwa a batun selenitsereus don zayyana ko zazzabi zafin jiki saukad da, in ba haka ba zai iya mutuwa.Ruwa da cactus ya kasance kamar bushewa daga saman. Bai yarda da ruwan sanyi, ruwan sanyi ba, ya fi so zaunar da shi, dan kadan ya kara. Da zarar kowane mako biyu a lokacin rani, an bada shawarar shuka shuka ta amfani da gauraya na musamman don cacti. Selenitsereus yana buƙatar ci gaba da kafawar mai tushe, wanda aka yanke a hankali kuma an dakatar da shi a kan goyan baya.
Ya kamata a shuka shuruwar yara a kowace shekara, manya - kamar yadda ake bukata. Kasar gona ta dace da su abinci mai gina jiki, mai arziki a humus. Daga cikin kwari ne sikelin kwari, gizo-gizo mites, felts. Hanyar hanyar da za ta magance su ita ce kula da furanni tare da masu furotin tare da mayar da hankali. 
Stapelia ya bambanta
Stapelia ya bambanta, wanda mutane sukan kira shi "starfish" saboda siffar furensa, na iyalin Kutrov ne. Yana da al'adu daga Afirka, inda ya zama daidai a kan tsaunukan dutsen, daji da kusa da ruwa. Bisalar suna kananan a cikin girman daga 10 zuwa 60 cm kuma sunadaran tushen asalinsu. A gindi akwai jiki ne, mai kwakwalwa, tsirrai ko duhu.
Bincika wasu nau'o'in kaya da kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ganye ba shi da ganye, a maimakon su furanni suna fitowa, 5-30 cm cikin girman. An kwatanta siffar da ke da kyau, ko da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari. 
Kulawa a gida don ginin ginin yana da sauƙi kuma yana hade da kakar lokaci. A lokacin rani, ta fi son yanayi mai haske da yanayi mai dadi zuwa + 26 ° C, a cikin hunturu ta hutawa, yana son yawan zafin jiki bai fi sama da +15 ° C.
Succulent ba ya bukatar ban ruwa ko yawan danshi. Zai fi kyau kada a kwasfa shi, tun da yawancin danshi yana haifar da juyawa daga tushen. Yayin da ake girma, ana ciyar da al'ada tare da gauraya don maye gurbi da cacti, kuma a cikin yanayin hunturu an dakatar. Da farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a juye tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, ciki har da sassa biyu na sod, wani sashi na yashi da wani ɓangare na gawayi.
Tsarin da cututtukan cututtuka da parasites suna shafewa, a mafi yawan lokuta saboda rashin dacewa. Daga cikin kwari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, mealybugs, da aphids na iya rayuwa a kai. Ana amfani da kwari na kwari a kansu. 
Pseudolithos
Pseudolithos - wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin bayyanar da shuka girma daga gidan Lastovnev, na kowa a Afrika ta Kudu a Cape Horn. A cikin Latin, sunan da ake fassara shi ne "dutse arya" ("jabu" - ƙarya da "lithos" - dutse), wanda ya dace da siffar mai tushe, kamannin kananan duwatsu.
Sakamakon ya bambanta maras tushe, mai siffar fatar jiki ko mai tsayi, 4-5 cm a diamita.Ta mai tushe an rufe shi da tubercles, launin launi da kuma rubutu kamar kamanni. Furen ƙananan ne, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da launin rawaya. 
Don jin dadin rayuwa, pseudolithos yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar hasken wuta mai kyau, samar da iska mai tsabta, yanayin yanayin zafi mai tsawo: a lokacin rani - har zuwa +29 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da +18 ° C. Ganye yana ƙaunar matsakaici, mai dacewa sosai a lokacin ci gaba. A lokacin sauran lokaci ya fi kyau kada ku sha ruwa. A cikin bazara, an bada shawarar zuwa hankali fara ciyar succulent tare da ruwa taki diluted da rabi. Ba ya buƙatar sauye-sauye da yawa kuma ya fi son yanayin da ake ciki. Gyara shuka kamar yadda ya kamata, saboda wannan dalili, dauki ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na yashi, perlite da pumice.
Yawancin flower yana jin tsoron ambaliya. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, tushensa zai iya zama abu mai gelatin. Daga kwari zuwa shuka m mealybug. 
Houseplants mulki ne na musamman a kowace gida. Bright da low-key, babba da ƙananan, gargajiya da kuma m - za su zama ba kawai ado na ciki ado, amma kuma wani cikakken dangi iyali, da bukatar kulawa da kyau, watering da kuma abinci mai gina jiki. Tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari da kulawa kadan, zaka iya girma da gaske, "lambun furen" na musamman, mai ban sha'awa don shekaru masu yawa.
