Shuka amfanin gona

Rose "Benjamin Britten": siffofin namo

Rose - cikakken ado na kowane lambun. Nau'i mai launi cikakke suna cikin jituwa mai kyau tare da mai haske mai daji. Mutane da yawa sunyi mafarki don dasa wannan fure a yankunansu, amma ga alama a gare su cewa ba zai iya tsira da yanayin hawan yanayin mu na yankin. Haka ne, yawancin wardi suna son zafi. Amma masu shayarwa na zamani sunyi ƙoƙari da yawa kuma suka haifar da iri-iri. Wadannan sun hada da fure "Benjamin Britten".

Tarihi na iri-iri

Sakamakon "Benjamin Britten" an haɗa shi cikin rukuni na maki guda ɗaya da sunan daya - Turanci ya tashi. An shayar da su daga masanin harshen Ingila David Austin. Ya so ya adana kyawawan furen furen iri da kuma ƙanshin da suka dace, amma ya sa tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa da cututtuka da kuma yanayin zafi. Ya zuwa yanzu, sabuwar ƙwararriya ita ce furen "Benjamin Britten", a shekarar 2001.

Harshen Ingila sun haɗa da irin waɗannan irin su David Austin ya tashi, Ibrahim Derby ya tashi, Mary Rose ya tashi, ya tashi zuwa Graham Thomas, Rose William Shakespeare, Rose Falstaff.
Sunan aiki mai suna AUSencart. Ana samun furen ta hanyar tsallaka "Charles Austin" tare da wasu nau'in.

Shin kuna sani? Wannan nau'in wardi ne da aka labafta bayan sunaye mai suna Edward Benjamin Britten.

Ayyukan

Wannan iri-iri yana da dukkan fasalin fassarar Turanci:

  • sanyi-resistant;
  • resistant zuwa cututtuka da yawa;
  • arziki ƙanshi;
  • lush Bloom;
  • ado

Bugu da ƙari, iri-iri yana shahara ga:

  • hanzarta girma;
  • m Bloom a ko'ina cikin kakar;
  • m launi mara kyau;
  • giya da 'ya'yan itace a cikin dandano.

Bayani

Daban-bambancen yana nufin cututtukan (Shrub) - irin shrubs da iri-iri. Haskaka daga cikin wadannan shrubs shine yiwuwar amfani da su a cikin aikin lambu.

Rose "Benjamin Britten" - wani tsire-tsire mai karfi wanda ya kai 90-140 centimeters. Cases lokacin da aka kai daji zuwa mita biyu mita. Nisa daga cikin daji - kusan 70 centimeters. Ma'aibin ya haɗa tubali ja launi zuwa iri-iri. Wannan inuwa yana samuwa a farkon flowering. A tsakiyarta, sai ta zama murmushi, kuma mai launin orange zai iya bayyana. Babu wani nau'i na Turanci da ba zai iya yin alfaharin wannan launi ba.

Fure mai girma, 10-12 inimita a diamita. Sau da yawa siffofin inflorescence. Bud yana buɗewa a hankali, yana nunawa a cikin lokaci guda gwanin da aka yi da kofin. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya yi fure, rawaya stamens ya zama dan kadan a cikin fure. Suna inuwa da ainihin toho.

Rose bushes Bloom duk kakar, exuding mai haske, mai dadi 'ya'yan itace ƙanshi na pears da ruwan inabi.

Shin kuna sani? Yawancin irin tsire-tsire suna adanawa da kuma yada su ta hanyar haruffa da kuma cuttings a kan kare.

Saukowa

Za'a iya daukar nauyin wardi iri iri na "Benjamin Britten" a matsayin mai kyau. Hakika, wannan baya nufin cewa za a iya shuka a ko'ina kuma ba kula da shi ba.

Mafi kyaun lokacin shuka shi ne bazara.

Wani shuki da aka dasa a wannan lokaci zai sami lokaci ya dauki tushe kuma yayi karfi kafin hunturu, sa'an nan kuma zai fi sauƙi don jure yanayin yanayin zafi:

  1. Kafin ka fara dasa shuki don shirya ƙasa a yankin da aka zaba. An sassare shi da takin, gauraye da humus. Saitaccen acidity.
  2. Kusa, tono rami mai auna 50 x 50 centimeters. Idan ana shuka furanni da dama, to, nisa tsakanin ramin yana da rabin mita. An guga guga na ruwa cikin rami a ranar da ta sauka.
  3. Mun shirya sapling don dasa. Na farko, an ajiye shi a cikin gurasar da ake farawa, sa'an nan kuma a zaunar da ruwan zafi a rana. Kuma bayan bayan haka sai suka sauka.
  4. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ana kiyaye daji da kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai yalwa da nama da humus. Ya kamata a yi amfani da bishiyoyi da yawa a zurfin 7-10 inimita.
  5. Kashegari, matasa suna shayar da su da kuma spud.

Ƙasa

Roses suna son ƙarancin ƙasa mai laushi tare da acidity na PH 5.5-6.5. Ana iya gyara acidity da kansa. Idan low, sa'an nan kuma ƙara lime (0.5-1 gilashi). Idan tayi - peat ko coniferous humus.

Hakanan zaka iya daidaita lãka da ƙasa mai yashi. Tare da ƙarar yumɓu a cikin ƙasa, yashi aka ƙara, da kuma mataimakin versa. Tushen shuka yana buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da iskar oxygen, don haka bayan ruwan sama da ruwa, da zarar an shayar da danshi, dole ne a yi noma a kusa da daji.

Location

"Benjamin Britten" wata fure ne mai haske, saboda haka yana bukatar a dasa shi a sashin shafin yanar gizo ba tare da wata ingancin inuwa ba, in ba haka ba za ku iya sha'awan kyawawan furanni ba. Furewa daga baya kuma kasa da alheri.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a kare wurin daga zane-zane da ambaliya tare da narkewa da ruwa.

Kula

Babban alama a kulawa shine kula da laima. Babu nau'i na Turanci ya tashi ya yi babban zafi.

Koyi game da kwarewa a cikin fall da kuma yadda za a shirya don hunturu.

Watering

Watering ya zama mai kyau, amma kamar yadda saman saman ƙasa ya bushe a kusa da daji. Lokacin da ruwan sama ya yi zafi sosai, bayan kammalawa, yana da kyau don shayar da danshi daga flower, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata. Yana da kyawawa don girgiza dew.

Top dressing

Lokacin da tsire ta tashi daga hibernation, an ciyar da shi da takin mai magani na musamman don wardi. A Yuni, lokacin da ganye suka fara girma, suna yin nitrogen. Faya-fayen phosphate da alliran buƙata na buƙatar ciyar a lokacin da aka samu buds.

Tamanin phosphate sun hada da "Superphosphate guda biyu", potassium monophosphate, superphosphate.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙara ƙaramin kaya. Florists bayar da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don wardi: alal misali, "ASB Greenworld". Differs a tsawon lokaci na aiki. An yi amfani dashi kowane wata uku. Ɗaya fakitin zai iya ciyar da wardi 100.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yi amfani da sashi na taki sosai. Yawancin abinci za a iya amfani da shi ya kamata a nuna a kan kunshin.

Pruning

Fure "Benjamin Britten" ta dabi'a ya kafa tsarin daji mai kyau, saboda haka ba ta bukatar girbi na yau da kullum. Ya zama wajibi ne kawai don tsara rassan don samar da wani nau'i.

Idan kana so kyawawan kyawawan furanni suyi furanni tare da furanni masu girma kuma ba su da tsayi, to, kana bukatar ka rage da harbe ta rabi. Idan kana buƙatar tsire mai tsayi, wanda aka rufe shi da furanni na matsakaici da ƙananan, to sai a rage ta har ta uku kuma ta zaɓa. Irin wannan pruning za a iya kira rauni. An yi shi a cikin bazara, kafin bayyanar kodan.

Ya kamata ya kamata ya kasance mai tsabta. Irin wannan tsaftar haske yana da muhimmanci a cikin bazara a Afrilu da cikin kaka a karshen flowering. A lokacin wannan hanya, raunana, ƙananan, mai raɗaɗi, ƙusar ƙurar an cire. Ana kuma bada shawara don cire lignified mai tushe.

Sai kawai furanni da aka dasa su da karfi suna bukatar karfi. Lokacin da tsire-tsire take da tushe, an cire shi. Bar barci uku ko hudu kawai. Pruning na shoot ne kama da wani rauni pruning.

Wintering

Wannan iri-iri na wardi sanyi-resistant.

Ga wasu nau'o'in sanyi sun hada da wanda ya tashi daga Lady Rose, ya tashi "Pierre de Ronsard", ya tashi "Chopin", "Pink" 82 ".
A cikin mahaifarsa, a Ingila, ya yi nasara ba tare da tsari ba. Amma sauyin yanayin Albion mai tausayi ne, don haka a cikin latitudes muna bada shawara don saka idanu kan yanayin shuke-shuke da yanayin. Idan an yi tsammanin yanayin hunturu mai tsanani, to yafi kyau a tono a cikin asalin shuka sannan ya rufe ta da kayan abu na musamman. Cire dakatar ya kasance tare da zuwan bazara da sosai a hankali, don kada ya lalace daji.

Yana da muhimmanci! Matasa, wanda za su yi amfani da shi a karo na farko hunturu, dole ne su rufe.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rose kawo fitar da resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Abinda ta iya shan wahala shi ne baki baki ko marssonin. Wannan cututtuka ne wanda ke shafar magunguna, sau da yawa yawan mai tushe.

An bayyana shi a cikin nau'i mai launi mai launin shuɗi-fari a waje na leaf. Bayan lokaci, sun juya baƙar fata, kuma hasken duhu ya bayyana a wuri. Kwayoyin da ke cike da launi suna canzawa a launi, sun zama launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, masu juyawa da dama.

An kunna naman gwari saboda zafi mai zafi, yana fara yada daga ƙasa. Ana iya samo alamun farko na cutar a Yuni-Yuli, idan tsirrai ya raunana. Naman tsuntsu ya bayyana akan furanni masu karfi kawai a watan Agustan Satumba. Don yakin ya kamata amfani da kwayoyi bisa mancozeb ("Riba", "Ridomil Gold") da kuma kwayoyi dauke da triazole ("Topaz", "Skor"). Wajibi ne don yada shi tare da ɗaya ko ma'ana. Dole ne a gudanar da tsarin ba fiye da sau uku a mako ba, a kowane lokacin.

Don rigakafi, amfani da jan sulphate. Yi jita-jita 50 g na cakuda a cikin lita na ruwa da kuma shayar da shuka sau biyu a shekara: kafin budding da kuma kafin hibernation. Kuna iya amfani da mafi sauki - albasa kwasfa.

Tafasa 30-40 g na husk, bar don 6-8 hours kuma ban ruwa daji. Har ila yau, wani decoction don ruwa da shuka.

Kamar yadda zaku ga, yin girma da furen fure ba wuya ba, kuma idan kun bi dokoki masu mahimmanci don kulawa, "Benjamin Britten" zai zama da sha'awar ido ga shekaru.